2021-2022学年四川省成都嘉祥高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new t

2、eacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long2Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious3We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDw

3、ill enjoy4He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough5Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where6When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores

4、and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat7As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /8Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupport

5、s9So far, only one man has _ a theory that seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with10The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be11Bathing crabs are raised in the Yan

6、gcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict12Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for13If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to

7、accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere14Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have developed; can weDcan we develop; that we will15You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are ask

8、ed.Aif BasCthough Dbefore16It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers17 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and y

9、oungBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong18Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen19E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis done20Word came that 30 firefighters g

10、ave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participat

11、e in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (avail

12、able at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 Octob

13、erHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alterna

14、tive activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information

15、can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 21 October.22（8分）In a few decades, AI (Artificial Intelligence) will outstrip (超越) many of the abilities we be

16、lieve make us special. This is a grand challenge for our age, and it may require an effective response.With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will it mean in the future to be human?Some are worried that self-driving cars and trucks may displace millions of professional dr

17、ivers, and disrupt entire industries. But I worry about my six-year-old son. What will his place be in a world where machines conquer us in one area after another? What will he do, and how will he relate to these ever-smarter machines? What will be his and his human peers contribution to the world h

18、ell live in?Actually, it all comes down to a fairly simple question: Whats so special about us, and whats our lasting value? It cant be skills like arithmetic or typing. Nor can it be rationality (理性), because with all our emotions we humans are lacking it.So perhaps we might want to consider qualit

19、ies at a different angle: brave creativity, irrational originality, even a dose of plain illogical craziness, instead of hard-nosed logic.I am not suggesting we give up on reason, logic, and critical thinking. In fact, just because I think so highly of the values we associate with rationality, I do

20、believe we might want to celebrate a bit of the opposite.So we must aim our human contribution to this division of labor to complement (补充) the rationality of the machines, rather than to compete with it, because that will sustainably differentiate us from them, and it is differentiation that create

21、s value.What should we do? If I am right, we should develop a creative spirit, even irrational ideas as we educate our children.Unfortunately, however, our education system has not caught up to the coming reality of this Second Machine Age. Our schools and universities are structured to mold (塑造) pu

22、pils to be mostly servants of rationality, and to develop outdated skills in interacting with outdated machines.1、What does the author worry about?AMany peoples losing their jobs.BHuman beings position in the world.CMachines conquering human beings.DMany automatic machines appearing.2、What do the un

23、derlined words “the opposite” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AIrrational behaviors. BReasonable activities.CDangerous moves. DLogic thinking.3、What should we do to deal with the future challenges from machines?ATry to copy their examples. BTry to do better than them.CTry to do what they cant do. DTry to be

24、 smarter than them.4、Whats the authors attitude toward todays education?AUnclear. BConfused.CConfident. DDisappointed.23（8分）Attractions in New YorkEmpire State BuildingTowering over 444 meters into the sky, the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor, where yo

25、u can see the overall view of the New York City. The building houses more than 1000 businesses. You can buy your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting .Telephone ： 212-736-3100 Location ： 350 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10118.Open Hours： 08:00-02:00Central ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have

26、 come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public. You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Centr

27、al Park Telephone： 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New YorkCity NY 10022Open Hours： 06:00-23:00The National 9/11 Memorial & MuseumThe National 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in t

28、he terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact o

29、f 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone： 212-312-8800Location: 180 Greenwich St. World Trade Center New York City, NY 10007Open Hours： 09:00-20:00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the w

30、orld. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, and understanding. You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect.Telephone： 212-535-7710Location ： 1000 5th Avenue, New York City, NY 10028-0198 Open Hours： 10:00-17:301、How can you get more information about the activities in Centra

31、l Park?ABy writing to the manager. BBy consulting the staff.CBy visiting its website. DBy calling the park.2、Which number should you call if youre interested in art?A212-736-3100. B212-310-6600.C212-310-8800. D212-535-7710.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA product handbook. BA popular m

32、agazine.CA tourist brochure. DAn official report.24（8分）Saturday， 22 April , 2017We are currently on a camp-site near Calais, on our way to the UK, and it is pouring with rain. As if gods want to prepare us for the UK at all costs. As if we dont know what rain is. Our ferry to the green isles will le

33、ave tomorrow at 10.30 and despite the rain, I am really looking forward to it.It has taken us a while to get here, as we already left El Chorro on 4 April. After rushing through Spain in two days, however, we came to an inevitable slow-down when we entered France. Inevitable, as France has simply to

34、o much to offer for us. So as soon as we crossed the Pyrenees, our driving sequence became something like driving a few kilometres, visiting a castle, driving a few kilometres, taking pictures of a nice church, driving a few kilometres, having a quick peek at a fleas market, driving a few kilometres

35、, visiting a museum etc. When we entered Brittany the real sightseeing started, in Vannes, in Lorient, in Brest and then on to Normandy: Le Mont St Michel, Bayeux and finally, finally the D-Day beaches. I always wanted to visit these, for obvious reasons I would say, but my father, realistic as he w

36、as, calculated the chances that it would rain a considerable amount of days of a three-week holiday and always decided against it. But a few days ago I finally stepped onto Gold Beach (where the Brits landed) and I was greeted by the Norman sun. A beautiful day.1、It was _ when the writer was on his

37、way to the UK.Apouring BfoggyCsnowy Dsunny2、According to the passage, the Pyrenees must be a place in_.ASpain BFranceCNetherland DNormandy3、Which of the following statement is NOT true?AThey spent 2 days in Spain traveling.BThe writer thought France has a lot of places to visit.CThe writer thought t

38、he real sightseeing was in E1 Chorro, and in Brest.DThe writers father was a realistic person.4、The passage probably comes from _.Aa travel journal Ba science fictionCa news report Da film review25（10分）An explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas G

39、uizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shattered（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped

40、 the stainless（不生锈的）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the explosion. A doctor there said five

41、were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightlyThe cause of the explosion is still under investigation, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.1、444It can be inferred from the passage that _.AAll

42、the injured were taken to a hospitalB8 of the injured were not taken to a hospitalCThe rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurantDThe rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop2、446Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOne passer- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man t

43、hrowing a bomb into a bin.BSome customers in restaurants were injured.CThe writer didnt get to the scene.DAll customers in shops got hurt.3、448In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _.Atell Bguess Cdiscuss Dtalk4、450What of the following can be the best title for the pa

44、ssage?ABomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinBThe Cause of the ExplosionCA Terrible ThingDMarket Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Once upon a time, there was an old man who spread rumors(谣言) that his neighbor was a thief. 1 , the neig

45、hbor, a young man, was 2 . Several days later the young man was proven 3 . After being released, the young man felt 4 as be walked to his home. Then he charged the old man with 5 accusing him.In 6 , the old man told the judge, “They were just 7 . and I hadnt meant to harm anyone.” The judge, before

46、passing 8 on the case, told the old man, “Write all the things you said about him on a piece of 9 . Cut it up and throw the pieces out on the way home. 10 , come back to know the result”.The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before 11 the sentence, you will have to go out and 12 all the pieces

47、of the paper that you 13 yesterday”. The old man said, “I cant do that! The wind must have spread them and I wont know where to 14 them”.The judge then replied, “The 15 way, simple comments may destroy the 16 of a man to such an extent(程度)that one is not able to fix it. If you cant speak 17 , of som

48、eone, rather dont say anything.” The old man realized his mistake and asked for 18 , but it was too late.As an old saying goes, “If we are not 19 of our mouths, we will be slaves of our words.” So think twice 20 you speak.1、AAfter all BIn addition CAs a result DOn the contrary2、Aarrested Binspected

49、Cwitnessed Dchallenged3、Aguilty Binnocent Cselfish Dstubborn4、Anervous Bexcited Cproud Dshamed5、Aslightly Bspecially Cwrongly Dactually6、Acourt Bsurprise Cprison Dpeace7、Acomments Bfacts Cevidences Dquestions8、Aexplanation Bsentence Cdocument Devaluation9、Aleaf Bcloth Cpaper Dwood10、AImmediately BTo

50、morrow CNext week DNext year11、Agiving Bcollecting Creceiving Drefusing12、Agather Bpossess Cmix Dselect13、Ahanded out Bleft out Cwiped out Dthrew out14、Afinish Bread Cmake Dfind15、Aopposite Bsimple Cdifferent Dsame16、Amind Bbody Creputation Dability17、Aill Bwell Cmuch Dlittle18、Aforgiveness Brespect

51、 Cleave Drelaxation19、Ajudges Bdirectors Clisteners Dmasters20、Aafter Bbefore Cwhile Dunless第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last years springtime1(be) the perfect moment to visit Huangshan in Anhui Province to go for a hike and see the beautiful scenery that attracts so many

52、2(visitor) every year. My boyfriend and I prepared the back pack, 3turned out to be too heavy for the hike. I am an inexperienced hiker and those endless steps made me want to return to safe places. But with the help of my boyfriends motivation: “Look, the top is coming closer and closer. We are alm

53、ost there.” I controlled4（I）and kept going. After a three-hour exhausting hike to the top, but with spectacular views on the way, we finally arrived on the top and also found a hotel. But all the rooms were too5(expense) for us. So I asked the possibility of a tent. The hotel owner sold a tent 680 R

54、MBHe was such a friendly person that he even offered to put up the tent for us. So the only foreign guests that night ended up 7sleep) in a tent. We spent the night 8comfortable) in the tent and at 5 am woke up to see the unbelievable sunrise. Afterwards, we9continue) to explore the beautiful area a

55、round Huangshan and walked all the steps back down to safe grounds, which made my muscles ache even more than the climb up. This is 10unforgettable adventure during my three years in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

56、加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 s删除:把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dream was to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I have had the dream since my childhood. In my opinion, with teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no

57、doubt whether teachers play an important role in children s growth. Not only teachers pass on knowledge to children, but we also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what a great fun it is to be with children! They make

58、 me feel young forever so I 11 study hard and try my best to realize my dream.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假设你叫John，你的同学Tom写信向你请教如何养成良好的英语学习习惯。 请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文写一封建议信，要点如下：1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3. 描述同学们在学习习惯方面存在的问题并给出改进措施。注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I am really glad to re

59、ceive your letter asking for some advice on how to develop good learning habits in learning English._Yours.John参考答案第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、C4、B5、C6、A7、C8、B9、A10、B11、B12、A13、A14、C15、D16、A17、C18、D19、A20、A第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、B2、B3、A22、1、B2、A3、C4、D23、1、 C 2、 D

60、 3、 C 24、Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money. However, if you are the sort of person that has a headache whenever you have to complete a writing assignment, this may not be the best news. Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scho