2021-2022学年山东省日照黄海高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so2I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlittle I knew3

3、_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given4Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish5Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?Aunless

4、BuntilCbeforeDwhen6-My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？-Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso7What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of te

5、aDthe salt of the earth8Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant9Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded10We are to hold the sports meeting

6、 next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile11-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same12The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a wo

7、rld economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed13Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there14Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon t

8、op ofCin front ofDin need of15Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve16With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12

9、hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut17He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out18 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight

10、growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow19After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Apay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up20-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅

11、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） At seventy-three, Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride. The kids called him “Poppy”, a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local pharmacy（药房）. After Marcias mother died, Poppy

12、firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them. He was stubborn about not crowding their little house, about not becoming a burden.In fact, he was always helpful. The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something. He also brought speci

13、al gifts to Marcia and Jack, never arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment（迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street. The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts. Later that day, the pharmacist t

14、old Marcia, “He has practically no money at alljust the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stern with Poppy.“Youre foolish, Poppy,” she said. “I have my pride,” Poppy answered. “False pride,” she

15、 hurled（斥责）back at him.During autumn, Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past, but when he did, he would still arrive with little gifts in hand. Then, just before the holidays, Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them on Christmas Day because he would watch the store, but Marcia k

16、new the shop was not open on Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy, telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him. Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas, Poppy came. The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before.

17、Poppy held out his arms to Marcia, and his hands were empty yet never had they been more filled.1、Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter?AHe had a part-time job.BHe was stubborn sometimes.CHe liked living independently.DHe didnt want to become a burden to her .2、Why was Marcia puzzl

18、ed after hearing the doctors words?AShe didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.BShe thought Poppy had enough money for living.CShe wondered how to take care of him later.DShe thought the doctor didnt know his living condition.3、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “stern” in paragraph 5

19、?ApatientBangryCrespectfulDafraid.4、Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?APoppy learned that he was loved.BPoppy had brought enough gifts before.CPoppy still held his independence and pride.DPoppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.22（8分）Theres no doubt that water is vit

20、al to any life. About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each d

21、ay. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essential

22、ly overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are

23、 other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume

24、 a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity,

25、general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in

26、Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other

27、beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7

28、 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.23（8分）Primary schools could be told to remove some traditional subject-based lessons an

29、d replace them with “personal development” classes to encourage children to improve their social and practical skill. Parents, teachers and pupils, who took part in the investigation carried out for the biggest ever official review of the primary curriculum, argued that the number of subjects taught

30、 to very young people should be reduced. The review, being conducted by the governments schools director Sir Jim Rose, will consider how to redesign the primary school day to handle concerns that too many pupils leave primary school unable to read, write and do maths at the level expected of them. I

31、t will also address criticisms that pupils are expected to study so many subjects there is little time for creative learning. The 60 focus groups brought together 1,500 parents, pupils and school staff and is expected to heavily influence the thinking of the Rose review, which the government is prom

32、ising to back. Instead of a broad range of subjects, pupils should study in-depth literacy and maths lessons alongside a more creative curriculum that encourages pupils to develop personal, learning and thinking skills, they say. Such lessons might include “healthy lifestyles, sex and relationships

33、education, drugs and alcohol education”. “Child and personal development as priorities have been shamefully neglected in recent years in the rush to hit targets in the basics.” John Bangs, head of education at the National Union of Teachers, said, “The worst thing would be to evaluate child developm

34、ent through the current high stakes testing system. That would weaken the capacity of teachers to meet childrens unique needs.” However, the shadow schools minister, Nick Gibb, said, “If lessons on lifestyle are given the same status as traditional subjects, it is the most disadvantaged children who

35、 will be worst affected.” “Children are not able to personally develop and succeed in the future if they dont have a grasp of basic subjects such as maths and English early on in primary school. Removing high requirement from the primary curriculum would increase the inequality gap between less well

36、-off pupils and the rest.” Nick added. A spokeswoman for the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF) said, “This is a summary of stake holders view, not the views of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF, and has been submitted to Sir Jim Roses review as evidence to co

37、nsider.”1、According to the focus groups, the result of learning too many subjects is most likely to be that _.Achildren may not have any freedomBchildren may not have enough time to pursue personal interestCchildren may not know anything outside the classroomDchildren may not have creative ability2、

38、Which of the following is False about the review conducted by Sir Jim Rose?AIt will greatly influence the countrys future primary curriculum.BTo complete it will take more time and efforts.CIt is supported by the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority or the DCSF.DIt needs to take fully into accoun

39、t varied views from the society.3、John Bangss attitude towards the current high stakes testing system is _.Anegative Bpositive Cuncertain Dcautious4、According to Nick Gibb, grasp of basic subjects early on in primary school is important for _.Athe primary curriculum reform Bchildrens development in

40、the futureClearning more basic knowledge Dincreasing the childrens confidence24（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a

41、battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s be

42、cause the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be

43、packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight,

44、decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you do

45、n t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be

46、 boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is

47、 bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sugar Make Us Fat?25（10分）The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD$99.95 $29.95Most of us wouldnt d

48、ream of travelling without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our experiences with others, but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them.Yet all too often, we find that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results a

49、re made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale. Weve all learned how difficult it can be to capture (捕捉) the magic of the moment.But by understanding some basic photographic principles and best practices, you can develop your photographers eye and

50、 produce pictures that reach their full potential.The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to capturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore, National Geographic contributing photographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the wo

51、rld shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips and proven techniques, this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so you can take compelling photographs worth framing and sharing.1、What might make you feel regret about your bad

52、 photos according to the ad?AThat your precious time is wasted.BThat you lack photographic skills.CThat scarcely can they be retaken.DThat its hard to capture ideal sights.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AJoel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you.BJoel Sartore will convey hi

53、s experience to who wants to take nice photos.CThe Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joel Sartores photos.DThe Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The most important lesson I

54、learned in high school had nothing to do with maths or American historyIt came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High SchoolI was rather shy back then, content to 1 around with my few friends and to concentrate on my 2 I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had per

55、fect scores and enough 3 to go to collegeBut my good record soon became a 4 to my well-beingIn early June of senior year, the headmaster called me into his officeHe asked me to give a leave-taking speech at graduationI looked at him, my heart 5 fastThis was the 6 for my hard work? I said something,

56、but not very clearly, and hurried away from the officeI was 7 about the decision, finally agreeing to compromiseI wasnt the only speakerI would 8 the honor with five other studentsStill, it was doubtful whether the task was 9 meHow in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people?Graduation

57、day soon arrived and, as 10 I was nervousId been practicing my speech for days, and I had it 11 But I had never been so 12 in my lifeThe first half hour of the ceremony passed, and then my 13 cameMy name was announcedI managed to reach the platform without falling downBut within minutes, I was 14 ,

58、heading back to my seatNow I still have the 15 of that speechMy voice trembled a little, but 16 it was clear and strongIm proud of that tapeI achieved something Id never 17 I spoke in front of hundreds of people 18 I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the

59、19 to participate in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 20 I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduationBut Im glad I didI know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments1、AhangBlookCwalkDrun2、AcharactersBinterestsCgamesDsubjects3、AmoneyBc

60、reditsCtimeDstandards4、AluckBbenefitCfearDsolution5、AburningBbreakingCachingDbeating6、ApunishmentBrewardCarrangementDsympathy7、AdoubtfulBoptimisticCgenerousDhesitant8、AshareBbringCspareDgive9、AaboutBforCuponDbeyond10、AknownBhopedCexpectedDplanned11、AthrownBprintedCmemorizedDcompleted12、AinterestedBt