2021-2022学年山东省济宁高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon rec

2、over.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up2The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates3_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and musc

3、les.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake4Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away5Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.Acomp

4、romisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions6In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted7World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things sti

5、ll to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/8 Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month? Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience9Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing

6、.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere10Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded11One should accomplish tasks_ instead of always tuning to others for help.AindependentlyBactivelyCskillfullyDvoluntarily12I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _

7、 in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature13Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend14The draft regulation

8、 on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased15The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making16I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill g

9、o to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed17The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known18Jane went to her teacher just now. She _ about the solution to the problem.Awondered Bwas wondering Chad wondered D

10、would wonder19Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted20What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCw

11、ould have missedDmust have missed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Bottled water is a booming industry in New Zealand, but its terrible for the environment each bottle thrown away adding to the 190,000 tons of plastic New Zealanders throw into landfills each year.But now one co

12、mpany has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottlebut contains no actual plastic.Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes filled with water that are constructed using a seaweed extractmeaning they, re totally edible and biodegradable, wrap

13、ping and all.There arent any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tastelessthough Ooho! says flavors can be added to make them more appetizing.The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with the idea, and it has since gone viral with more than 900 investors bagging them A

14、751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho! balls ( $ 1.35 million).Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice into brown algae and calcium chloride, with the membrane taking shape around the iceand while that may sound complicated, the company says it, s more cost-effective than producing a pla

15、stic bottle.A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Labs are hoping their new product takes offand that it starts to put a dent into the plastic packaging industry.1、The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the followi

16、ng good points except that .Ait is non-plasticBit is edibleCit is biodegradableDit is expensive to make2、How does the company make their idea work in practice?ABy working with other companies.BBy advertising their samples.CBy crowdfunding through a website.DBy borrowing money from the bank.3、What do

17、es Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about?AWhy the company made their product.BWhere the company made their product.CHow the companys product was made.4、What section of a newspaper will most probably carry this article?AEnvironment.BOpinion.CPolitics.DAgriculture.22（8分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (

18、提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael BJordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As

19、 the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the earl

20、y 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Curren

21、t rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Mo

22、torist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink a

23、fter a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.CGreen Book.DA Star is Bo

24、rn.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.23（8分）“Mom, what is that?” asked my son. “The Bride of Chucky?”The old doll I was holding was pretty scary. He

25、r glass eyes were especially horrible, closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat. Once she had been loved, but she had been stored in an attic (阁楼) for decades, where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girls looks. Throw her in the waste bin? Maybe. But first, lets

26、 check eBay.I clicked, supplied the required information about condition, including defects (i.e., “Only a miracle could save this doll”), and uploaded its photos. I sold it for $5.The buyer was happy: “As described!” he wrote on my feedback page. “Super seller!” The doll found a home and, I hope, a

27、 new life. Maybe she was used to repair other dolls. Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a childs love. Its a win-win, if you ask me.I also sold lots of other stuff. None of them brought in a lot of money, though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war, like,

28、for example, the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad. And some customers, lets face it, are strange. Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I dont shop internationally; its just too much trouble. He could h

29、ave flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay. Another time, a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty. Really? Dirty? The wire was black. But I aim to please, so I offered a refund.So why bother with the dealing and small profits? Because

30、 I dont like abandoning the past. All these treasures once had stories. They meant something. But the people who gave them that meaning are gone, and I simply cannot rescue everything. I cant even sew. So I find it satisfying that a new owner, discovered via eBay, will continue the story in his or h

31、er own way.1、What was the doll like?AIt was lovely.BIt was beautiful.CIt looked frightening.DIt was pretty ordinary.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “defects” in Paragraph 3?AFaults.BVirtues.CPictures.DRequirements.3、Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell?AShe thought

32、he was strange.BHis bid was not high enough.CSomeone else had already bought it.DDelivering it to him was troublesome.4、After receiving the complaint about the radio, the author _.Afelt deeply sorryBexplained patientlyCreturned the moneyDapologized immediately5、Why does the author sell used stuff vi

33、a eBay?AShe needs money badly.BShe is an environmentalist.CShe is interested in marketing.DShe wants their stories to be continued.24（8分）Rather than rolling your eyes when its your turn to bow your head and give thanks, try being grateful. The result just might be good for you, from improving your f

34、eeling to your relationships. If you dont want to voice your gratitude, writing a letter may work, according to various studies by Steve Toepfer of Kent State University and his colleagues.Toepfer and his colleagues had 219 students with an average age of 25 fill out questionnaires（问卷）to measure the

35、ir happiness. They returned to the lab to fill out the survey three more times, with each visit about a week apart. Some of the students wrote a letter of gratitude each time they returned to the lab, while the control group didnt write about being thankful.“The letter writers were instructed to wri

36、te a letter of gratitude to anyone they wanted, however, the letter couldnt be athank younote for a gift,” Toepfer said. “The participants had to write about something that was important to them.”The results showed that their levels of happiness and life satisfaction improved after each letter they

37、wrote. In addition, depressive symptoms decreased over time with the letter writing.Gratitude doesnt just cheer you upit can improve your health and energy levels as well. A 2007 study conducted by researchers found that organ-transplant(器官移植) receivers who kept “gratitude journals” listing five thi

38、ngs or people that they were grateful for each day scored better on measures of general health, and mental health than those who only made routine notes about their days.A successful relationship may depend on your gratitude. Research reported in 2011 looking at more than 65 couples who were in sati

39、sfying relationships showed that each couples relationship quality corresponded with one partners feelings of gratitude. Researchers show that one partner expressed feelings of gratitude; both partners experienced a positive emotional response.1、According to the passage, if you want to get along wel

40、l with others, youd better_.Awrite letters to them frequentlyBpay more attention to their feelingsCshow your thanks from time to timeDtake care of them when they are in need2、The underlined phrase “the control group” in Paragraph 2 refers to the group that _.Ais cold to others kindnessBis not good a

41、t writing lettersCis unwilling to express their feelingsDis not allowed to write thank-you letters3、From the passage we can infer that people who often show gratitude are less likely to be _.Anervous BcarelessCdepressed Doptimistic4、From the passage, we can learn that _.Aits better to write a thank-

42、you letter than to say gratitude with wordsBthe results of different ways of showing gratitude are all the sameCthe good relationship of each couple is based on trustDgratitude is beneficial to health5、What would be the best title for the passage?AWhy you should be gratefulBWays of changing your fee

43、lingCHow to show your gratitude to othersDThank-you letters role to human relations25（10分）Having three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelles hometown of Fran

44、klin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holdens brain tumor(肿瘤), when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holdens ca

45、ncer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didnt give up. They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holdens records, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: She was confident tha

46、t she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldnt cover any of the operations costs. The operation would cost $39,000 more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days,

47、 a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 enough to cover not just Holdens hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their so

48、n. “I just didnt know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holdens operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.1、Where did Michelles parents live?AFlorida. BBoston.

49、COmaha. DFranklin.2、Why did Holdens family go to Boston Childrens hospital?ABecause it was near their home.BBecause it had better equipment and doctors.CBecause the medical expense there was cheaper.DBecause they were familiar with the doctors there.3、What was the feeling of the family when they lea

50、rned the operations cost?AThey were in despair.BThey were very delighted.CThey were very surprised.DThey remained calm.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorlds Best Cancer DoctorsBBrave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC1,000 People Saved A Teens LifeDCountrys Welfare System Shined第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）

51、第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As a child, I was always told to “eat my greens”. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, and green beans, all looked and tasted 1 . Lets face it, when there were so many other delicious treats

52、to 2 , why eat boring vegetables?Since then my taste buds have 3 and Im also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need 4 of the amazing goodness these green super foods give us. In the UK, a campaign has been 5 for several years to encourage us to eat our “5 A

53、Day”five portions of fruit and vegetables. Thats 6 evidence has shown there are significant health 7 to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily 8 , partly because I have a sweet 9 and vegetables

54、are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been 10 how to make eating vegetables more 11 . They analysed the psychology behind our food 12 and found that most of us are 13 by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that “studies show that people 14 to think of healthier options as less tasty

55、for some reason.”In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to 15 more vegetables. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in 16 encouraging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a 17 of a tasty looking fruit on a superma

56、rket trolley as a 18 about buying something from the fruit store after looking at the She says, “Choice is a really 19 thing. But making vegetables look attractive will increase their sales.”Certainly, eating “twisted citrus-glazed carrots” does sound tempting, even if it just 20 like a carrot, but

57、if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health. 1、Adisgusting Bdelicious Cripen Dsweet2、Abuy Bprepare Coffer Denjoy3、Aappeared Bdeveloped Cexisted Dshrank4、Areminding Binforming Cwarning Dtalking5、Aplanning Baiming Crunning Dintending6、Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dbecause7、

58、Aneeds Bbenefits Cissues Drisks8、Adiet Beducation Cwork Dexercise9、Atendency Bpreference Ctooth Dappetite10、Ashowing Bdiscovering Creporting Dstudying11、Aappropriate Battractive Cbeneficial Dindependent12、Achoices Bvalues Cwastes Djudgments13、Aconfused Bdisturbed Cmotivated Dchallenged14、Amanage Bde

59、cide Cagree Dtend15、Agrow Beat Cstore Dharvest16、Aslowly Bsuddenly Cfirmly Dseriously17、Avariety Blot Cpicture Dnumber18、Asign Bconcern Cclue Dhint.19、Aeasy Bcomplex Cquick Dcasual20、Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） While thousands of college stu

60、dents headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City, helping repair an area 1 (destroy) by the hurr