2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第120高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry

2、 out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt2I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen3I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for4 To be a promising student is not an easy job.

3、It takes time. I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day5Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of6

4、Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat7I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge8After three years of

5、preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere9There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what10The deba

6、te has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following11Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtran

7、slated12_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust13Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to14So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to

8、_ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; expectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected15Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up16She doesnt speak our language, _

9、 she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor17As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere18Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised19She is fed up with sharing a h

10、ouse with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore20In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Tiny Countries You Never kne

11、w ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 200,000 p

12、eople today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDomi

13、nica covers only 290 square miles, with some of the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the

14、Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 inhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise

15、before it is no longer-rising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、

16、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodiverse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.22（8分）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published i

17、n the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role

18、 in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the b

19、ottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous stu

20、dies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular (心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence h

21、as been mounting that enhancing psychological resilience (弹性，复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown

22、 to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems

23、, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as c

24、areers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions could be an innovative way to enhance health in the future,” Hagan said.1、According to the recent study, optimism can _.Ahelp women live longer than menBenable people to stay healthyCcure people of high blood pressureDmake woman stay youn

25、g and nice2、From the recent study, the optimistic women _.Atook the risk of dying from infectionBwere less likely to die from some diseaseChad a 39% lower risk of suffering from cancerDwere less likely to suffer from low emotions3、The underlined word “mounting” in paragraph 7 might be best placed by

26、 _.AincreasingBappearingCdoublingDshowing4、Both Kim and Hagan believed that _.Asimple but high-cost interventions should be tried outBhigher optimism indirectly influences our bodyCoptimism should be encouraged and developedDoptimism can help people meet all kinds of challenges23（8分）Oliver and the S

27、eawigs by Philip ReevePublished byOUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that ar

28、e over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished byA H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats

29、 and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it when the pages havelots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY

30、 READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished byOrion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good becaus

31、e the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale byInk RobinPublished byEgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal

32、 family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?AA Royal Fairytale. BOliver and the Seawig

33、s.CLady Lydia: Read Me a Story. DI Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?AGinny and Alice. BLucie and Amy.CGinny and Amy. DAlice and Lucie.3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?APhilip Reeve. BAnne Lavis.CSalma Koraytem. DInk Robin.24（8分） Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings

34、 taste better， and you can even use it to clean your windows And now， according to scientists， it may even the planets population survive climate changeResearchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS） in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to

35、 droughts This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis， a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather It was found that when the plant was placed

36、in droughtlike conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate（醋酸盐）the main component of vinegarAfter discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants， before they stopped giving them water completely After leaving the plants for 14days， they foun

37、d that the ones treated with acetate had survived， while the untreated plants had dried up and diedIts hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the worldrice， wheat and maiz

38、eand the basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed（油菜籽）， Jong Myong Kim， coauthor of the study， told Popular Science magazineKim also told the magazine hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and costeffective method out for themselves from f

39、lower growing companies to amateur gardeners Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them， Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers， and also some companies，

40、 to make a method to apply this system， he said And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway， hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died1、What is the article mainly about？AThe worlds food supply w

41、ill be increasedBPlants better survive droughtsCThe Arabidopsis is resistant to droughtsDVinegar could be used to fight droughts2、It was discovered that acetate can Abe used by farmers to replace soilBonly be produced by the ArabidopsisChelp plants survive dry conditionsDbe used to improve poor soil

42、3、What are the target plants of the experiment？Aall breeding speciesBwheat and ArabidopisisCrice and maizeDrapeseed and Arabidopisis4、Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method Acan make peoples trips pleasantBturned out a worldwide successCis as simple as pouring vinegar over the plantsDap

43、peals to many flower growing companies25（10分）China now has 52 sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage list, which was established to safeguard unique and irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. Lets have a look at some of them, which may give you some clues on your next travel

44、 plan.Mausoleum of the First Qin EmperorThe Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is located in Lintong county, near Xian city, capital of Shaanxi province. A total of 8,000 life-size terracotta warriors, chariots and horses, and hundreds of bronze weapons have been unearthed from it. Many state leader

45、s and experts worldwide believe that the discovery of the mausoleum is a major archeological find and can be called the eighth wonder of the world, paralleling Egypts pyramids.Kulangsu, a Historic International SettlementGulangyu Island, known in the local dialect as Kulangsu, is located on the entr

46、y of the Jiulong River, facing the city of Xiamen. The island was occupied by at least a dozen countries, including Great Britain, France and Japan. As a result, Western culture grew rapidly there in the 19th century, especially music. With such a harmonious blend of Western music and Eastern cultur

47、e, Gulangyu is naturally referred to as the “island of music”. It is famous for its outstanding musicians and musical instruments.Qinghai Hoh XilHoh Xil, which means “beautiful girl” in Mongolian, is located in the north-eastern end of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve is

48、Chinas largest and the worlds third largest uninhabited area. Because of the high altitude and fierce weather, it is impossible for people to live there, and therefore, it is a paradise for wildlife and home to more than 230 species of wild animals including endangered species such as the Tibetan an

49、telope, which is recognized as the National Class I Protected animal.Huangshan MountainHuangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, lies in the south of Anhui province in eastern China. The scenic area covers 154 sq km, and is famous for its peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and springs. It also

50、 has a rich cultural heritage. Xu Xiake, a famous traveler of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), visited Huangshan twice, and described it in a poem, calling it the best of all mountains in China. Today it holds the same fascination for visitors, poets, painters and photographers.1、Which of the following

51、 statements is TRUE according to the text?AQinghai Hoh Xil is the largest uninhabited area in the world.BKulangsu was occupied for not less than a dozen years.CMausoleum is located in the capital city of Shaanxi province.DHuangshan Mountain is well known for its magnificent scenery.2、Why is Qinghai

52、Hoh Xil a paradise for wildlife living there?ABecause endangered species are well protected there.BBecause it is large in size with beautiful scenery.CBecause it is located on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.DBecause tough weather and environment make no people live there.3、Where does the passage most proba

53、bly come from?AA travel guidebook BAn entertainment magazineCA science fiction DA history textbook第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An Effective CommercialI have to admit that I rarely watch commercials, since most of them are boring and stupid. When

54、 watching commercials, we are “learning” that consumption makes us happy and that we need to buy everything. This really makes me 1 . So when I watch commercials I usually start thinking of other things, and dont hear a 2 . Recently, however, a commercial for a major retail (零售) store got my 3 . It

55、gave me a deep impression, and 4 me of the best things about Christmas.A young lady is talking over the phone to her family right before Christmas. She is obviously living away from her family and 5 them. She is upset because she wont be with them for the holidays. I believe she is talking to her mo

56、ther, who asks her if she has received the 6 that were sent to her. The young lady 7 that she hasnt, and the mother expresses 8 that they should have arrived by now. The mother suggests that she 9 the doorstep. At this point, the young lady opens her front door, and 10 there is her family on the doo

57、rstep. They have come to 11 the Christmas with her.This is where I got 12 . What a surprise! This has happened to me, but I can 13 how wonderful it would be. The holidays are a good time to 14 connections and renew relationships among family members. People can communicate with each other and 15 a s

58、ense of belonging. So once again I am reminded that the best Christmas gifts are not the ones you buy in the retail store. They are gifts of 16 , family and time spent together happily.Commercials can 17 the audience if they are made effectively. What makes a commercial 18 is human interest, and usu

59、ally there are some common 19 . A good commercial for me is when I can forget it is a commercial for something I have to buy and instead 20 it with an experience in my own life or the lives of others. It can make me think and pass on a few of those thoughts to other people.1、Arelaxed Bannoyed Cnervo

60、us Dcurious2、Aview Bstory Cnoise Dword3、Aattention Bway Cidea Dtrouble4、Awarned Binformed Creminded Dcured5、Amissing Bsupporting Ccomforting Dinviting6、Amaterials Breports Cmessages Dpresents7、Aargues Bresponds Cmentions Dproves8、Asympathy Bsorrow Cconcern Ddesire9、Acheck Bfollow Cpass Dclear10、Apra