2021-2022学年江西省南昌市10所省重点高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Professor Li is wan

2、ted on the phone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared2Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar3 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you

3、 long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt4Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed5The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight6Mr. Zhang gave all

4、textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others7Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever8The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.Amight have save

5、dBmust have savedCshould have savedDcould have saved9How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere10Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Dev

6、ery time11This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost12Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach13Where on earth have they gone?

7、I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known14Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere15New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few yea

8、rs.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out16Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen17The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of _ imported to Europe.Ait Bthem Cthat Dwhich18 How is the

9、 test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis19Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance20Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 o

10、clock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath freshly r

11、emoved trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug g

12、ardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from grow

13、ing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Th

14、eir roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎)

15、 of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, which

16、eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a wound of

17、 bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be left bare?AA land fire has just happened. BA young tree is planted in.CNo one ploughs the land. DNo crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings appearing in gardens.BReduci

18、ng harmful rays of the sun.CRemoving weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.BThey help improve the soil.CThey get nutrients from the sun.DThey break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?ABy a

19、dding more weeds to the soil.BBy taking out the weeds constantly.CBy removing the previous bushes.DBy making use of the fallen leaves.22（8分） Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers, desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on

20、 environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops

21、store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere

22、 if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive (主管) of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes: “I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe dont have much time. In additi

23、on, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions (排放). Those t

24、hat have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Tru

25、st believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted (授予) the standard, they can use a logo (标识) in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison said.1、Whats the main idea o

26、f the passage?ABusinesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.BCompanies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.CFirms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.DFirms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers, environmental awareness.2、

27、The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.AaffectBchangeCdisturbDreject3、According to Harry Morrison, businesses .Awill benefit from cutting carbon emissionsBshould buy carbon allowances for shoppersCare required to make up for their carbon emissionsDhave encouraged shoppers to

28、take their custom elsewhere4、We can learn from the passage that businesses will .Ahave a strong desire to reduce costsBuse the same logo in their marketingCgain advantages by taking early actionDattract more shoppers by storing goods23（8分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking Tour of New

29、York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thru Saturday

30、Greenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 209-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walking Tours

31、are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of punk roc

32、k. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, Webster Ha

33、ll, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers, museum c

34、urators (馆长) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n roll clot

35、hes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.24（8分） There is a 1930s-old restaurant in my hometown that has done little to update itself over the past 80 years. This is part of

36、 its charm, as is the wooden phone booth that sits neglected in the age of the cellphone.Ah, the phone booth. We need it now more than ever.For me it symbolizes that phone calls were once private affairs, even if the information being shared was not sensitive in any way. It was simply assumed that a

37、 phone conversation was meant for two people, and two people only. In public places this meant turning to the phone bootha private chamber where one could converse in peace without being overheard.Even at home, phone calls used to be regarded as private. Growing up in the 1960s, we had one phone in

38、the housefixed to the kitchen wall.As a kid, I didnt get or make many calls. I do, however, remember answering the phone, asking for the identity of the caller, and then handing the phone to my mom. Shed take it, say “Hello, Mrs. Flaubert，” and then, “one moment please，” as she placed her hand over

39、the receiver, turned to me, and directed, “This is for me. Why dont you go outside and play？”Flash forward to what cellphones have done to the past. Within the space of very few years, private conversations have become public declaration, and being overheard seems to be the point. A large part of th

40、e problem, of course, is that we now carry our phones with us, and the reflex(反射) to answer the device as soon as it rings is a response Pavlov would have appreciated.But the information is revealed! Not long ago I was sitting in Bostons South Station, waiting for my train. After purchasing a sandwi

41、ch, I sat down at a table near a man who was on his cellphone.Let me paraphrase what the man had to say：“Yes, thats right. The red and yellow roses. That will be a Visa.” Then he proceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off.I stared unbelievably at the fellow. He glance

42、d at me and asked，“What？”My response was immediate: I recited his card number back to him, along with the expiration date.There is no more privacy, no longer a sense of personal borders or limits and the cellphone has become a loudspeaker.To return to phone booths: Why did they disappear? And should

43、 you think a phone booth has no value today, I saw one on eBay going for $4，750.1、Why do private conversations turn into public declaration according to the passage?APhone booths have died out in modern life.BPeople lack a sense of personal borders or limits.CThe content of phone calls is not that s

44、ensitive.DIt is convenient for people to reach for cellphones.2、By describing what happened in Bostons South Station, the author indicates that _Aits ridiculous to answer cellphones in public placesBits impolite to overhear others answering cellphonesCits necessary to keep a safe distance from other

45、s when answering phonesDits inappropriate to touch on personal information in cellphone conversations3、What can we conclude from the passage?APavlov is in favor of answering cellphones instantly.BSomething seemingly old-fashioned holds its charm today.CPhone booths are very popular with consumers on

46、 the Internet.DPeople used to lack a sense of trust and security in the 1960s.25（10分） On Sept. 19 the Westchase Elementary PTA （ Parent-Teacher Association） will hold its Wizard Walk. The Wizard Walk is a locally organized, healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money to su

47、pport all PTA programs and events for the year. Remaining money will be applied to an on-going capital campaign to build a new playground.The Wizard Walk will take place on Wednesday, Sept. 28, from 8 a. m. to noon at the Westchase Recreation Center Field. Volunteers will be needed throughout the ev

48、ent. Look for more Wizard Walk information and volunteer sign-up links in your students folder, or contact（联系）Laura Kohler at president westchasepta. org.The PTA is also holding a year-long Spirit Stick fundraiser（资金筹集活动）. Spirit Sticks are small and students can display them on a key ring on their

49、backpacks, which represent a variety of interests and accomplishments. There will be many ways to earn a Spirit Stick （good grades, great behavior, exceptional attendance, etc. ） and opportunities to purchase the limited edition sticks for just $1 every Friday in the courtyard. For more information,

50、 contact Nikki Pivnichny at fundraising westchasepta. org.In addition to new fundraising programs, the PTA is partnering with our Guidance Counselor, Mrs. Kiersten Rivenburg, on a new campaign called Kindness Counts. Look for new recognitions and rewards as we continue to promote kindness from our c

51、hildren, staff and parents throughout the year. For more information, contact Laura Smith at kindnesscounts westchasepta. org.Now in its eighth year, the After-School Enrichment Program （ASE） is bringing back some favorite programs and offering some new ones. Students will have the opportunity to ex

52、plore and develop a variety of new interests. Class schedules will be available soon. Registration starts on Sept. 7. Fall session begins Sept. 21 -22. For more information, contact Jennifer Newman at ase westchasepta. org.1、What is the purpose of the Wizard Walk?ATo donate to an on-going training p

53、rogram.BTo exchange traditional products.CTo support the building of a new school building.DTo collect money for certain programs and events.2、What can we learn about Spirit Sticks?AThey can be used as key rings.BThey are made by students themselves.CThe limited edition sticks can be bought.DOnly st

54、udents with good grades can get them.3、If students want to develop a new hobby, they can get in touch with _.ALaura KohlerBNikki PivnichnyCLaura SmithDJennifer Newman第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30分)Fred and his wife Edna

55、went to the state fair every year. Every year Fred would say, Edna, Id like to 36 in that airplane. And every year Edna would say, I know Fred, but that airplane ride 37 ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars.One year Fred and Edna went to the fair again and Fred said, Edna, Im 71 years old. If

56、 I dont ride that airplane this year I may never get another 38 . Edna replied, Fred, the airplane ride needs ten dollars, and ten dollars is ten dollars.The 39 overheard them and said, Folks, Ill make you a 40 . Ill take you both up for a ride. If you can stay 41 for the entire ride and not say one

57、 word, I wont 42 you, but if you say one word, its ten dollars. Fred and Edna agreed and 43 they went. The pilot did all kinds of twists and turns, rolls and dives, but not a word was heard. He did all his 44 over again, but still not a word. They 45 and the pilot turned to Fred, By golly, I did eve

58、rything I could think of to get you to yell out, but you 46 . Fred replied, Well, I was going to say something when Edna 47 out of the plane, but you know ten dollars is ten dollars.1、A. sitBrideCsleepDhide2、A. losesBpaysCcostsDbenefits3、A. jobBunitCfamilyDchance4、ApilotBpolicemanCstrangerDfriend5、A

59、promiseBplanCrequestDdeal6、AsafeBquietCkindDstrong7、AchargeBpunishCcarryDwant8、AupBdownCinDout9、AdeedsBtricks CflightsDattractions10、AclimbedBflewClandedDstopped11、AfailedBdidntCforgotDmoved12、A. walkedBranCfellDlooked第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many times we spare no ef

60、fort at work, offering hours of overtime by ignoring our family life. We spend time1people who we have nothing in common with, and attend social 2 (activity) we have no interest in. We always find ourselves living our lives in the way3 pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves. In fact