2021-2022学年吉林省抚松五中等高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat2Most graduates in big cities are su

2、ffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety3After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.AthatBitCwhatDwhich4For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.A

3、hopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently5Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense6Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcu

4、t inCcut offDcut out7_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater8When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out9-Who do you think is able to finish the job

5、 in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play10He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough11They have leading experts in

6、 this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who12Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso13They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregular14By the time I saw the

7、 angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known15If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto16While watching television, _.Athe doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at

8、the doorDthe doorbell was ringing17(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known18She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with19At the back of the old temple _ tw

9、elve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied20Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The ori

10、gin of “holiday” is easy to see, coming from “holy day”, a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a saint (圣徒), during which no work was to be done. As far back as the 11th century, “holidays”, especially the major feast days, were times of “celebration and amusement

11、”, as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition to a free day on Sundays.During the Reformation, Henry VIII a

12、bolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant (新教徒的) suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to historian Eamon Duffy, “A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.” The people took a different view and organized a protest mar

13、chthe Pilgrimage of Gracepartly to protect their days off.Though at first the religious and festive senses of holiday were combined, the word gradually came to be used for any kind of relaxing break from work. As the word was drawing away from a religious society, the number of authorized holidays w

14、as reduced, until by 1834 most workers had only four official days off a year, in addition to Sundays. Many factory workers amplified this time by staying home on “Saint Monday” to recover from what they had gotten up to the day before.By the late 19th century, employers were compromising and offeri

15、ng half-day Saturdays, the beginning of the “weekend”, a term first used in 1879. In 1908, an innovative mill in New England gave its employees all of Saturday off, and the practice spread widely during the Great Depression as a way to keep employment up. It took 400 years, but finally workers could

16、 enjoy as many holidays as they had in the 15th century.1、What was the word “holiday” originally intended for?AEconomy. BReligion.CEntertainment. DPolitics.2、Whats the main reason for Henry VIIIs ending most holidays according to Eamon Duffy?AHis people required a thorough reformation.BHe didnt beli

17、eve in God and the saints.CPeople took no interest in the agriculture due to them.DToo many holidays stood in the way of the agriculture.3、Which can best replace the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4?Alengthened BwastedCshortened Dguaranteed4、When did most employees get the whole Saturday o

18、ff?AIn 1879. BIn 1908.CDuring the Great Depression. DIn the 15th century.22（8分）Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding a

19、bout black culture in America.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the langua

20、ge of poetry. She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Stree

21、t in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win

22、 the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the pri

23、ze changed her life.Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.I

24、n some of her poems, Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider worl

25、d and dealt with important political issues.1、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks. BThe poems of Gwendolyn BrooksCThe understanding about black culture. DThe struggles of black women.2、What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote

26、 about the struggles of black women.BShe was good at using the language of poetryCHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience3、The author develops the passage mainly by_.Aproviding examples Busing statisticsCcomparing opinions Ddescribi

27、ng her experiences4、In the next part, the author would most probably talk about_.Athe difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face23（8分） Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 55

28、1 BC, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, preserved in Lunyu , focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 BCConfucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dy

29、nasties.Little is known of Confucius childhood. Records of the Historian , written by Ssu-ma Chien,offers the most detailed account of Confucius life. However, some modem histonans question its accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while o

30、thers say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.Over 2 ,500 years ago , China s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confuci

31、us saw this as an opportunity to strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of ren or loving others while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is do not do to others what you do not wis

32、h for yourself. Confucius political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the l

33、aw by teaching them virtue.His philosophy of education focused on the Six Arts. To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.By the second century BC, during China s first Han Dynasty, hi

34、s ideas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education isAto have rich knowledge.Bto live a good moral life.Cto gain wealth and power .Dto l

35、earn six core subjects.2、Each of the following affected Confucius ideas EXCEPT .Athe Han Dynasty .Bthe Chou Dynasty.Ctraditional Chinese values .Dthe war time experience.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AConfucius led a bitter life in his childhood.BTraditional value

36、s were gone because of the end of Chou.CConfucius ideas influenced the leadership of the country.DConfucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.4、Self-control is central to Confucius philosophy because _ .Ait is the basis of the state government.Bit is the foundation of the Golden

37、Rule.Cit is necessary to be a productive philosopher.Dit helps people be humble and set an example.24（8分）One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I

38、struggled with this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise hav

39、e missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)-holding back from saying something until youve “checked” to make sure that what youre about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem i

40、s not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you dont know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. Its fun to realize that youre allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as

41、 you dont say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the “Oh! Thats interesting” “Hmm, Ive never heard of that” “Hmm, cool!” expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that youre really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some i

42、nterest, theyll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if its not from your life. The more interest

43、ing, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.1、If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .Atrain their working skill Bimprove their life qualityCenrich their social life Destablish their working relationship2、When talking with others, we should .Afeel nervous

44、 Bthink twiceCbe free to express Davoid breaking in3、According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?AThe attractive topics of conversation.BThe atmosphere of the conversation.CThe listeners experiences and tastes.DThe listeners curiosity and concern.4、What does the underlined part “j

45、uice-up conversations” mean?Amaking conversations more boring Bmaking conversations livelierCmaking conversations smoother Dmaking conversations more relaxing25（10分） Can you imagine a world without chocolate?Its not something Id like,so I was relived to read that theres a university with a programme

46、 to safeguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined（隔离）before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precio

47、us crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we dont want that,do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality

48、 of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institutions cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,health

49、y,increasing cocoa material.”The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their green-house uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.Thats where 75%

50、of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist

51、 says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolate.1、What is the text mainly about?ASafeguarding cocoa.BPlanting cocoa worldwide.C

52、Keeping cocoa in greenhouse.DFinding the new market for cocoa.2、The institutions cocoa project is to_.Ahave cocoa skin removedBoffer more jobs to peopleCensure the quality of cocoaDsupply cocoa for two million people3、What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe taste of chocolate is changing.BDemand f

53、or cocoa is increasing fast.CPeople are concerned about cocoa varieties.DChinese have a long history of eating chocolate.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate.BTo advertise.CTo warn.DTo inform.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A lot happened to

54、 me while I lived on Thirteenth Street. I 1 school at Miss Marie Purkins School for Little Folks kindergarten which I loved until I broke my leg one day 2 rope. And it wasnt 3 a moving rope. One of the rope ends in the playground was tied to a tree, the other end to a swing set. The kids would 4 on

55、one side and take turns running and jumping over it. All the other kids 5 the rope.But I had no 6 . I was a little short and fat anyway, and I was so slow that I was once the only kid at an Easter egg hunt who didnt get a 7 egg, not because I couldnt find them but because I couldnt get to them 8 eno

56、ugh. On the day I tried to jump rope but I was wearing cowboy boots to school. Like a fool I didnt 9 the boots to jump. My heel 10 on the rope, so I turned, fell and hurt my leg. I lay in 11 on the ground for several minutes while Daddy 12 over from his company to get me. I had broken my leg above t

57、he knee, and 13 I was growing so fast, the doctor was 14 to put me in a cast up to my hip. 15 , he made a hole through my ankle, pushed a stainless steel bar through it. And then he 16 it to a stainless steel horseshoe, and 17 my leg up in the air over my hospital bed. For two months, I had been lyi

58、ng on my 18 feeling both foolish, waiting to return to my 19 . I missed my playmates so much.After I got out of the hospital, my folks bought me a bicycle, 20 I never lost my fear of riding without the training wheels. No wonder people say, Once bitten, twice shy.1、Avalued Bleft Cstarted Dended2、Aju

59、mping Bstepping Cholding Dwaving3、Astill Balready Ceven Dalso4、Ahold on Bcheck in Ctry out Dline up5、Acovered Bcleared Cfound Dpicked6、Astrength Bscore Csign Dluck7、Asingle Blarge Cripe Dround8、Aslowly Bfar Cfast Deagerly9、Atake off Bput on Cthrow away Dbreak down10、Ahid Bslipped Cpressed Dcaught11、

60、Asilence Bpain Cworry Dpeace12、Awalked Blooked Craced Dargued13、Abecause Balthough Cin case Deven if14、Asatisfied Buncertain Cpatient Dunwilling15、ATherefore BInstead COtherwise DFortunately16、Aseparated Bcompared Cexposed Dattached17、Ahung Bdried Craised Dsent18、Ahand Bback Cleg Dhead19、Ahome Bcomp