版高考英语强调句讲解练习

1、重申句专题重申句型的基本构造是：Itis/was+被重申部分(主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等)+that/who+句子的其余部分。一、连结词。一般说来，假如被重申部分是人时，用连词that或who；被重申的部分是宾语，指人时也能够用whom；假如被重申部分是物，只好用连词that。ItwasJohnandMikewho/thatsawMaryinthestreetlastnight.ItisMarywhom/whoheoftenhelps.ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.二、时态。假如原句中谓语动词使用的是此刻范围的时态(一般此刻时、此刻进行时、现在达

2、成/此刻达成进行时、一般未来时、未来进行时、未来达成时等)，用Itis.that.。假如原句中谓语动词为过去范围的时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去达成时、过去未来时等)，则用Itwas.that.。如：Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.(重申主语)Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthestreetyesterday.(重申宾语)ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthes

3、treet.(重申时间状语)ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.(重申地址状语)有时，be前可使用表示推断的神态动词。如：ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.必定是彼得将这个奥密泄漏出去的。Itmightbelastnightthattheydidtheirhomework.他们或许是昨晚做完作业的。三、重申含有notuntil的句子。在重申notuntil句型时，not位于until从句前，主句谓语动词作相应变化，即itis(was)+notuntil从句+that+其余。Itwasnotunti

4、lhehadfinishedtheworkthathewenthome.Itwasnotuntil12oclocklastnightthatmybrothercamehome.四、重申句的疑问句。重申构造的疑问形式：重申一般疑问句中的某一成分时，要在主句顶用一般疑问句的次序。比如：Wasityouthat/whobrokethewindow?Wasitinthewarthathelosthisson?重申特别疑问句中的疑问词，其构造模式是：“疑问词+is/was+it+that.。它同”叹息句的重申模式极其相像，第一将疑问句开头的部分作为重申部分，套入重申构造，而后再将其变成疑问句。比如：1.

5、Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.Whatdidyouwanttosee?Whatwasitthatyouwantedtosee?3.Howmanypeoplearebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?Howmanypeopleisitthatarebeingtrainedforthespecialwork?。五、重申句型中的主谓一致。被重申的成分为原句的主语时，that/who以后的谓语动词应与被重申的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致关系，进而采用适合的动词形式。比如：Itisyouwho/thatarewron

6、g.ItisIwho/thatamansweringthequestion.可是假如被重申的部分是人称代词，按理应用人称代词主格形式，但在口语或非正式文体中也能够用其宾格形式，此时that/who的谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式is或was。比如：Itismewhoisbeingaskedthefavor.另在Itis/was.,not.that.句型中，其谓语动词应与必定部分的词保持一致关系。比如：第1页共7页Itismybrother,notIthatstudiesinthatschool.Itisyou,notyoursisterthatareinchargeofthecompany.六、

7、感句的构，既要体句型的形式特点，又要体感句的自然序。比如：1.Howhappyhelooks!Howhappyitisthathelooks!2.Whatacleverboyheis!Whatacleverboytheitis!tha七、句型的方法及相像句型的辨析句型极易与定从句、名性从句、状从句等有关句型混杂，判断的方法是：句型中去掉Itis/wasthat剩下的部分在法和意上仍旧是一个完好的句子。如：ItwasyesterdaythatImethim.去掉句中的Itwasthat句：YesterdayImethim.句意和法都特别正确，明是一个句。而其余句型不可以。典例展现Itisthea

8、bilitytodothejob_mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.（2000全国卷）A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_hechosethecourse.（2006上海春天）A.thatB.whatC.whyD.howItisthesepoisonousproducts_cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.（2003上海卷）A.whoB.that

9、C.howD.what4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat5.Itwaswithgreatjoy_hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.2004福建卷)AbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat6.Anawfulaccident_,however,occurtheotherday.(2000上海卷)A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto7.

10、Itwasnotuntilshegothome_Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.（2006全国II卷）A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before8.Itwas_blackhomeaftertheexperiment.(2004湖北卷)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidntgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidntgo_thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhish

11、elpedhim.（2005山卷）A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit10.1)Itwas20yearsago_thetwofriendsmetinVietNam.Itwillbe20years_theymeetinVietNam.Itis20years_hecametolivehere.Itwas20years_hespentinwritingthisnovel.Itwasnotlong_thepeopleinAustriatookupguns.Itwasmidnight_hecamebackhome.A.whenB.beforeC.sinc

12、eD.That第2页共7页练习一：1.Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare2.Itis_heoftenfailsinexams_makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD./;that3.Itistheprotectionforthetrees_reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which4.Itis_myfath

13、erworked_Iworknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,that5.Was_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyou6.Itwastenoclock_hecamebackhome.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after7.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before8.-Wherewasyoupickedupthe

14、wallet-Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethatImustfindoutwhysomanystudentsmadethesamemistake.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthatHowmanyyearsisityoursistercametoworkhereafterB.sinceC.beforeD.until11.IsitinthefactoryyouvisitedlastweekthiskindofcarismadeA.thatB.wherewhenC.wher

15、ethatD.when12.ItsalongtimeIsawyoulast.-Yesandwhatapitysinceitwillbealongtimeweseeeachotheragain.A.sincebeforeB.beforesinceC.untilafterD.afteruntil13.Itwasbecauseofbadweatherthefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that14.Itwashisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.whichB.whatC.whereD

16、.that15.-Wasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemoon-Quiteright.A.whenonB.thatonC.wheninD.thatin16.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.NMET95A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since17.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.NMET95A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It18.wasin1979Igradua

17、tedfromtheuniversity.NMET98上海A.ThatthatB.ItthatC.ThatwhenD.ItwhenItwasforthisreasonherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how20.Itistheprotectionforthetreesreallymattersratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.A.whatB.thatC.D.which第3页共7页14.-Wasthatthenewcomerwhowalkedby.A

18、.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen15.Ourclassroomisveryclean.DoyounowhocleaneditA.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewas16.Nowthenchildren.Itshightimeyouanddressed.A.washedB.shouldwashC.werewashedD.arewashed17.thepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowncountrysciencecanreallyserveth

19、epeople.A.Itisonlythen；thatB.Itwasthat；whenC.Itisonlywhen；thatD.Itwaswhen；then18.ItwasImetMr.GreeninShanghai.A.tenyearssinceB.manyyearsagothatC.fiveyearsuntilD.Twomonthswhen第4页共7页练习二：1._wasJanethatIsawinthelibrarythismorning.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.That2.whenwasityoucalledmeyesterday?A.untilB.thatC.thenD.soI

20、twasonOctober1st_newChinawasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.asD.thatWasitbecausehewasill_heaskedforleave?A.andB.thatC.thatsD.so5.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.2007上海春AwhereBwhatCthatDwhen6.It_wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_Ifoundwehadalotincommon.2007浙江卷A.wasuntil;whenB.wa

21、suntil;thatC.wasntuntil;whenD.wasntuntil;that7.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.2007重庆卷A.whichB.itC.thatD.this8.Itwason12May,2008_theearthquakeofWenchuancounty,Sichuanprovimcehappened.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.when.9.ItwasAliceandherhusbandwhosavedtheoldman,_?A.wasntitB.wasitC.didnttheyD.d

22、idthey10.Whenaskedtoexplain_madehislessonssoexciting,theteachekeptsilent.A.whatitisthatB.thatwhatitisC.whatisitthatD.thatwhatisitWhowasit_putsomanylargestonesontheroad?A.thisB.thatC.heD.she12.Whatasillymistakeitis_youvemade!A.itB.thisC.thatD.whichItwasnotuntilmidnight_thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.th

23、atB.thisC.sinceD.atwhichWas_thatImetattherailwaystationtheotherday?A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyouItwaswhenshewasabouttogotobed_thetelephonerang.A.sinceB.asC.thatD.thenItmayhavebeenatChristmas_JohngaveMaryahandbag.A.beforeB.whoC.thatD.whenWhywas_thattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?A.heB.itC.thatD.because第5

24、页共7页Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview_probablylosthimthejob.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.whatItwastheboy_hadbeeninprison_stolethemoney.A.who,whereB.that,howC.who,thatD.that,whichItmightbeI,who_causedtheaccident,who_toanswerforit.A.has,isB.have,areC.has,amD.have,amItwas_Ireachedthere_Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,whenB.until,thatC.notuntil,thatD.notwhen,thatItwas_myfatherworked_Iworknow.A.where,thatB.where,whenC.that,whereD.that,thatItwasnotuntilhecameback_heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.before24.Itsmorethanhalfacentury_thePeoplesRepublicofChinawa