湖南省武冈市市级名校2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several

2、times.ABothBNeitherCNoneDEither2、- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?- Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.Ahave bought Bhave given Chave had Dhave borrowed3、-Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, s

3、orry, I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all4、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off5、 is a popular festival in North America and its on October 31st.AEasterBWater FestivalCHal

4、loween6、Sonia, is this your dictionary?Oh, no, its not _. Ask Tom, he is looking for _.Amine, his Bmy, him Cme, his Dyours, his7、-How often does Susan play games online?-She _ games online once a week.AplaysBis playingCwill playDplayed8、I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.Awil

5、l cookBhave cookedCcookDcooked9、My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.AcookedBwas cookedCwas cookingDcooks10、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up. 完形填空11、Many people think that if m

6、ore time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to 1 the whole day doing homework except during the three meals. It is not 2 to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.Modern students usually have many 3 They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-da

7、y weekend gives them time to do what they 4 However, theres much homework to do, so they usually dont want to do it 5 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers 6 Things always get 7 without the right ideas. Too much homework

8、 makes students 8 interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a 9 , but for students only rest is not enough. We should 10 this situation and try to give students more time to relax.1（小题1）Abuy Bget Cspend Dtake2（小题2）Amodern Bmad Csad Dstrange3（小题3）Asports Bhobbies Cbooks Dfriends4（小题4）Alike Bha

9、ve Ctell Dhate5（小题5）Ain Bas Cuntil Don6（小题6）Acomfortable Bhappy Cangry Drelaxed7（小题7）Aworse Beasy Cbetter Dwonderful8（小题8）Ahave Bget Cforget Dlose9（小题9）Ameal Bmoment Cminute Drest10（小题10）Atell Bchange Ckeep Dhear. 语法填空12、Sarah and Janet are middle school students. They have been friends1 they starte

10、d school. They do many things together, such as studying, watching TV, surfing the Internet, playing sports, listening2 music and so on.They usually help each other. When Sarah was in the 3(three) grade, some students made fun of her because she was shy. Janet told the other students4(stop) making f

11、un of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 5(difficulty) in math. She studied hard, but she still couldnt know what the teacher 6(teach) clearly. Sarah helped Janet and explained every exercise to her. After six months, Janet did much 7(well) than before and

12、 even got an A in the math exam. When Janet got the test paper, we can imagine 8 happy they were!Everyone9(need) a good friend in life. A life without a friend is a life without the sunshine. Please remember people want friends 10 are kind and helpful. So if we want a good friend, lets be a good fri

13、end first. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is co

14、nsidered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days when the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.Chi

15、na is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to development has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people re

16、alized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shang

17、hainese coughed their way through December and January, the choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pe

18、a-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean

19、 Air Act.4The underlined word “hazardous” means “_” in Chinese.A危险的 B温和的 C健康的5According to the passage, why will China pass laws to make air cleaner?AIt may help the country develop more rapidly.BPeople cant make the choice between wealth and health.CPeople realize air pollution was a real health ha

20、zard.B14、In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed(包装的) lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents kn

21、ow what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they dont like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters always have

22、school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy(起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a

23、school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he

24、advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres a salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was

25、.”1What does the underlined work “ them” refer to ?ASusans daughters. BSchool dinners. CSusans sons. DSandwiches.2What did Jamie think were healthy food?AStews and curries. BBurgers and pizzas.CChips and fizzy drinks. DSandwiches and coke.3What do the last two paragraphs(段落) show ?ATheres a salad re

26、staurant in every school.BSalad is the only healthy food for students.CSchools have begun to cook healthier food.DThe government doesnt care about school dinners.4What is the best title for this text?AHealthy Food. BUnhealthy Food. CPacked Lunches. DSchool Dinners.C15、When we think of money, we thin

27、k of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap

28、 in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heaviest money in the world Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be

29、twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things t

30、hey still prefer Yap stones.1On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2What does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3Now paper money is used _ on the island of Yap.Aonly by rich people Bin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everything Dfor ev

31、eryday shopping4The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney used on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of moneyD16、National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They

32、also give us the best trips. Today, there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon (大峡谷)National Park of the

33、 US is one of the Seven National Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South

34、Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “ Big Fi

35、ve” came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.1Which is NO

36、T right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2The u

37、nderlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agreat size Bnatural wonder Ccolourful view Dunusual beauty3_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven DEight4If the writer continues writing the article, he would most likely write about _.Aways to keep the air and water clean Bmore nati

38、onal parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon Dfamous historic wonders in AfricaE17、New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europes busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area

39、inside the city. The Louvre(卢浮宫) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The worlds most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park, China.Lijiang River is in Guilin. It

40、is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰岩洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer

41、.Zurich, SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken Londons Not

42、ting Hill Carival. Whats hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records.Adelaide, AustraliaMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaid

43、e wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italia

44、n pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.1Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _of the Louvre.Athe busy street Bthe shape of its roofCthe car-free area Dthe flying carpet2Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by_ in Guilin.Aelephant trunks Bwarm weatherCthe highway to Yangshuo Dthe green hills and limestone caves3Compared with Londons Notting Hill Carnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _.Aeven worse Bexactly the same Cmuch better Dless popular4When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?AIn August, Paris B