2023学年浙江宁波鄞州区中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Come on, _youll be late.AandBbutCorDso2、-

2、Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her3、-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_. I always like shopping online. ANone B. Neither CBoth DAll4、Would you lik

3、e to go to the concert with me?Id love to, but I Lindas invitation to dinner.AacceptBhave acceptedCwas acceptingDwill accept5、“_a good breakfast, my son. Its good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.AEat BEating CTo eat DEats6、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggest

4、ion7、-Hi, havent seen you for a long time! You look fine!-_.AGreatBThanksCOh, noDNot at all8、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to send9、- Mom, can I go out to play basketball with Mike?- OK, but you must _ to come back before 5 oclock.Aprom

5、iseBprepareCpracticeDprovide10、- Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol of European culture, was on fire last month.- And this should be considered as a great to humans.ApastBriskClossDtheft. 完形填空11、Dear Dad,I am writing this letter to you because its too difficult to talk about it. I cant stop 1 about my un

6、cle and how he died. In fact, I seriously want to ask you to stop smoking. Ive looked up 2 information about smoking and Ive found out some disturbing(令人不安的) things.You already know that smoking is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer. Ive found out 3 it causes many other illnesses as well. D

7、id you know that over 100,000 people die from smoking every year in Britain? Its the second 4 cause of death in the world. I dont want you to be one of these people.When Mum 5 you to smoke outside, you think shes just being difficult. Well, its true that she doesnt like the smell of smoke in the hou

8、se and on our clothes. Its not very pleasant. However, when you smoke, its also bad for me and Mum. In other words, when we breathe in your smoke, its like we are smoke 6 . As a result, we can get diseases as well. Doctors are finding that more and more non-smokers are falling ill because of the eff

9、ects of other peoples smoking.I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking 7 you mustnt give in(屈服) to it. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can 8 you. You must try to save your own 9 You are important to us and we dont want to lose you. Who else can I ask to hel

10、p me 10 my maths homework or fix my bike? Please dont smoke!Your loving daughter,Kate1Ato think Bthinking Cthink Dthought2Aa lot Bmany Clots of Da few3Athat Bwhich Cwhy Dwhat4Abig Bbigger Cbiggest Dmost big5Awill ask Bask Cis asking Dasks6Awe Bus Cour Dourselves7Abut Bor Cand Dso8Ahelp Bto help Chel

11、ping Dhelps9Alife Blives Clive Dliving10Afor Bwith Con Dto. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the rest

12、aurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phon

13、es 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahe

14、ad. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the

15、 citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Birthday Traditions in Different CountriesEnglandCertain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as its being preparedIf your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be richAlso，when its your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”They lift you

16、 in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then another one or two for luckDenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthdayPresents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sle

17、eping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakeningHollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21 are called“crown”yearsThe birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthdayThe family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper s

18、treamers and balloonsCanadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luckThe greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/herIn some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luckBrazilThe

19、 birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been aliveThe birthday person also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dadKoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthdayThe table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a

20、 ruler，thread，and moneyThe item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：excellent student，good with hands，long life or richesSouth AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to

21、unlock the door to their future1If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 21 times on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be A23 B22 C21 D202The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for Areceiving a pull on the face Bhaving a big family partyCgreasing butter on the n

22、ose Dplacing presents around the childs bed3In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially？ACanada and England BHolland and South AfricaCBrazil and Holland DDenmark and Korea4The passage mainly tells us Apeople in different countries have their own special year birthdaysBpeople

23、 always have a big birthday party at home in different countries Cpeople in different countries celebrate their birthday in different waysDpeople always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he choosesB14、The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts (Voice), Nicolas Cage (Voice)Language: EnglishRunning

24、 time: 1hour and 25minutesPrice: Weekdays - $30 (adults)$15 (Children under 7)Weekends - $40 (adults)$20 (Children under 7)James: I really enjoyed this movie. Its a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.Sam: I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whet

25、her you go with your family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!John: Ive seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful. Mary: I went to see this movie with my 9 - year old daughter this Tuesday, real

26、ly without knowing too much about. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldnt help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.1From the poster, what language is spoken in the movie ?AChineseBEnglishCJapanese2How long does the movie last?A75 minut

27、esB85 minutesC95 minutes3Why does John like the movie ?ABecause its a fun movie for the whole family.BBecause the movie has something he enjoys.CBecause it is well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.4How much did Mary and her daughter spend on the movie?A60 dollars.B80 dollarsC45 dollars.5What

28、 kind of movie is Ant Bully?AIts a sad movie.BIts an action movie.CIts a fun movie.C15、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at

29、the magnificent (壮观的) scene sprawling (展开) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (着迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on. You k

30、now people just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of

31、 college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they phot

32、ographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if student

33、s zoomed (缩放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pi

34、ctures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take

35、 the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones

36、 tourCdescribe the great view of the Grand CanyonDpoint out peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPict

37、ures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectingCintroducingDremembering4What is the article

38、 mainly about?ASome skills to learn for taking pictures.BPeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.D16、All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been p

39、art of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?Some networks are better protected than

40、others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, becau

41、se it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get peoples private information.Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers devices are able to record these

42、searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please t

43、hink it twice or take safe measures before using them.1We can learn from the passage that_.Anot all the public WiFi networks are safe Bnone of the public WiFi networks is safeCin 2015 more than 950 million records were protected Dthere is no way to protect our private information2Hackers would proba

44、bly get the following EXCEPT_when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.Aour birth dates Bour passwordsCour phone numbers Dour smartphones3Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ADont Use Public WiFi Networks BWhy the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Dan

45、gerCWe Neednt Protect Our Private Information DWhy Hackers Break into the Operating SystemE17、Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spending his free time trying to start an animal shelter（庇护所） f

46、or at-risk dogs.In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help. I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered（宠养）, Ken tells Pet360 in an email. It really wasnt fair.

47、And they are really thin.When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out what Ken was doing, donations started to roll in, and Ken an

48、d his father were able to start a non-profit（非盈利的） animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and treatment. After two months with Ken at Happy Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different ani

49、mals and will be adopted（领养） soon.In May, Ken and his father hiring a 10,000-square-foot lot（车场）, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat and have fun, says Ken.Ken wants to save dogs from the city

50、pound (宠物收留所) where most animals are put down. Right now, Ken doesnt have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Clubs website and offer some help.1What makes Ken different from other boys of his age?AThat he lives at a shelter.BTha

51、t he wants to save homeless dogs.CThat he loves animals very much.DThat he loves watching superhero movies.2When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing, they _.Awere surprised Bfelt very excitedCsupported him Dbrought dogs to him3Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy are given as examples to show thatAman

52、y dogs are waiting to be adoptedBdogs can become very friendly in the endChigh-quality canned food is very importantDthe donations can improve some dogs lives4Whats the writers purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to help Ken save dogs.BTo ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.CTo s

53、how its really not easy to raise money.DTo tell us about the Happy Animals Clubs website.F18、In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make differ

54、ent kinds of small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers sell their cars all over the world.The price of gasoline (汽油) is one reason for difference

55、s in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe, many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon (加仑) of gasoline. Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding (弯曲的) streets. In these cities a s

56、mall car is easier to control than a large one.For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these roomy cars were more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines (发动机) that large cars had. Since gasoline was

57、cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars b

58、ecause these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.Today, Americans car choices are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility vehicles (SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorr