黑龙江齐齐哈尔市建华区2023学年中考五模英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Whats the matter,Jenny? -_something wrong with my bike.AIt isBThere isCI haveDIt has2、Mike used to be a top student, but he_ behin

2、d since he lost himself in computer games.A fell B has fallenC was D has been3、My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making4、.It heavily when I went home from the supermarket.Awas rainingBwill rainingCis rainingDrains5、We should not look

3、 down upon small mistakes, or they_ lead to big accidents.Amust Bneed Cshould Dmight6、Do you have _ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing7、_ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough pra

4、ctice.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDAnybody8、- It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.- bad news it is !AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow9、 Dad! Could you drive a little faster? Ill be late for the exam. , dear! We still have twenty minutes left.ANo wonderBNo wayCNo hurryDNo

5、 problem10、一 do you visit your grandparents? 一Once a month.AHow oftenBHow longCHow soonDHow far. 完形填空11、An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever 1 . He wouldnt communicate with others.One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the mans door. The door slowly 2 . “Uh, sir, would

6、 you like to buy a 3 ?” The old man just looked at the boy without moving his eyes. The boy saw 4 dog sculptures( 雕塑品) on the table. “Do you 5 dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. Its 6 for y

7、ou.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I dont need any magazines.”The boy 7 had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. 8 a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you 9 magazines!” “I bring you a gift.” The boy opened

8、the box and handed him the sculpture. The man got 10 because no one had given him a gift. From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house.They got along well with each other. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.1Acame in Bcame out Ccame up2Aopened Bclosed C

9、locked3Ahouse Bmagazine Cdog4Aa bit of Ba little of Ca lot of5Acollect Bsell Cwalk6Acomfortable Bperfect Ceasy7Arecently Bnearly Csuddenly8ABefore BDuring CAfter9Ano Bany Csome10Aangry Bsurprised Csad. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they

10、, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went

11、to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3 -china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice

12、 that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7

13、about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、English book Anima

14、l Farm (1945) tells a story about farm animals. They are fed up with ( 受够了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so theydecide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand t

15、ogether. He says they should take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.After they get rid of ( 摆 脱 ) Mr Jones, two pigs become the leaders ofAnimal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is

16、 a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings together supporters byoffering them advantages.Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to destroy Animal Farm.But as it turns out

17、 it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. Meanwhile the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!Why is the stor

18、y so important?Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because its very short. The language is also simple.Like many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big modern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwells book ha

19、s become a film twice. Perhaps it wont surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made.This was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has also been put on in the theater. In 1984 aversion was made and it toured a number of British cities.1Which is the right o

20、rder of what happened in the story?a. Napoleon turns Snowball into a big enemy. b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.c. Snowball becomes one of the leaders.d. Napoleon kicks Snowball off the farm. e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.Ae a b c d Ba e b d c Cb e c a d Db e a c d2The purpose of the passage is .A

21、to make an advertisement for a new bookBto introduce us a famous novelCto display a world of animalDto attract us to watch a film3Why do animals decide to run the farm themselves?ABecause they want to become the owner of the world.BBecause the farmer doesnt treat them well.CBecause Snowball and Napo

22、leon are good leaders.DBecause they want to control the farmer.4What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage?AFriendly and kind. BPolite and helpful.CPopular and honest. DDishonest and unkind.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AGeorge Orwell is the writer of the book

23、Animal Farm.BAll the learners of English should read this book.CThe book became a film in 1947.DSnowball and Napoleon lead the farm in the end.B14、In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In Engl

24、ish-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: Nice day, isnt it? Terrible weather, isnt it? But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small. talk is to let both people agree on so

25、mething. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk also depend on wher

26、e the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: Great game, isnt it? At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: The bus service is terrible, isnt it? Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in

27、any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the social behavi

28、or of the people who speak it.1The passage suggests that when we learn a language_.Awe should know the culture about the countryBwe should only master the grammar and vocabularyCwe should grasp the importance of the languageDwe should learn about the transport system of the country2When we say Great

29、 game, isnt it? we in fact_.Ahave a conversation Bbegin a small talkCgreet each other Dask a question3What we learn from the passage is that_.Ain English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherBdifferent language has different grammarCsmall talk is an important part in a languageDsmall t

30、alk depends on the purpose of the conversationC15、Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “develope

31、d” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBCBut

32、 this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hu

33、nters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without t

34、usks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to prot

35、ect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed , elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortu

36、nately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AElephants learned t

37、o lift and dig things up without tusks.BElephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.CElephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.DA tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.2The underlined word “evo

38、lution” in paragraph 4 means “_” ?Agradual change Bsudden development Ccomplete loss Drapid growth3What can you learn from the last two paragraphs?AWe should work out a better solution to protect elephants.BPeople should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.CElephants living enviro

39、nments will soon be improved.DThe key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.D16、Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly valuable, there has to

40、be a purpose behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying (申请). Most universities now requir

41、e international students to pay for application. If you are sure that you want to apply to study abroad after considering these points, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and choose carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have infor

42、mation online but you can also email and ask them to send you more details. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths (强调不同的强项). Dont just think about the universitys reputation (名声); look for

43、 the most suitable for your purposes. Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This includes filling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting recommendation letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadl

44、y, many fine applicants (申请者) get kicked out in the first round, simply because they dont follow the application procedure (程序) properly.Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on t

45、he Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.1According to the article, studying abroad is truly valuable because _.Ait is an interesting experience Ball your friends are doing

46、 soCit is a good chance to develop your career Dit is fun to travel around the world2A school ranking list tells you _.Ahow much the courses cost Bthe names of all the professorsChow good the school is compared to others Dwhere the school is located3What are the three things to do when you are apply

47、ing to study in a university abroad?AStudy hard, read the instructions and requirements, and buy an airplane ticket.BPrepare recommendation letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.CPrepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.DWrite a recommendation letter, do paperw

48、ork, and study hard.E17、Characters: Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy PigSetting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.Peppa: Daddy? Can we go and watch mummy on her computer?Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you dont disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do toda

49、y.Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!Peppa: (Peppa and George run into mummys room.) Mummy. Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work?Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.Peppa: (Peppa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while.) Mummy? Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicke

50、n?Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chicken later. But now I have to work.Peppa: Mummy? Can we help you work?Mummy Pig: No, Peppa! You mustnt touch the computer. And George, you mustnt touch the computer, either.Peppa: Yes, George. You mustnt do this (Peppa began to knock on the keyboard).Mummy Pig:

51、 Peppa, stop!Peppa: Sorry, Mummy. I was just showing George what not to do.Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The computer doesnt work!1Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working?AIn the living room. BIn the garden. COn the balcony. DIn the kitchen.2From the script, we can know that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .Ab

52、ook Bsong Ccartoon Dgame3Who made the computer stop working in the end?APeppa BGeorge CDaddy Pig DMummy PigF18、The Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records Museum address:329 Alamo Plaza, San Antonio, TX 78205Open Hours:From September to May :10 am to 7 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to 10 pm Friday and Saturda

53、yFrom June to August: 10 am to 10 pm Sunday through Thursday10 am to Midnight Friday and SaturdayAdult single: 14.95 for 2 attractions, 18.95 for any 4 attractions, 22.95 for all attractionsChild(412)Single: 8.95 for 2 attractions ,11.95 for any 4 attraction, 14.95 for all attractionsIn the museum you can enter the different exhibition halls you see below. In each of these halls you can see the world records of different kinds . Sometimes you may get a chance to do some