2021-2022学年山西省长治市东田良中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省长治市东田良中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -_ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully? -From the radio. A. How was it that B. How it was that C. What was it that D. What it was that参考答案：A考查强调句中的疑问词的选择。根据答语”From the radio”可知应用表示方式的疑问词how；该句是强调句的特殊疑问句式，语序应为特殊疑问测+iswas it that+其他成分，

2、故选A。2. Singe women usually stay away from marriage by their own choice, _ single men are mostly victims of circumstances. “原创”A. for B. while C. and D. but 参考答案：B略3. I could hardly imagine _ in such a remote mountain village for months.A. to live B. live C. living D. to have lived参考答案：C4. According

3、to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register参考答案：D5. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which参考答案：A6. _ to sunlight for too much

4、time will do harm to your skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed参考答案：C7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. has taken off C. is taking off D. took off参考答案：C8. Living in ever increasingly fast-paced world, we must take_

5、 advantage of every opportunity to developAan; the Ban; an Cthe; an Dthe; 参考答案：D9. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the bodys need for it from natural sources without _ to the salt bottle.Acontributing Badapting Cturning Dreacting参考答案：C10. Do you have any problems if you t

6、his job ? . Well, Im thinking about the salary.A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered 参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态 if是从句，应该是一般时，根据offer me a job说明我是offer的宾语，也就是我为offer的被动语，所以 are offored11. As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _ can

7、 lead to losses and failure.A. blindly B. automatically C. awfully D. annually参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词。句意：众所周知，成功通常来自于勤奋，而懒惰和照搬别人的结果会导致损失和失败。故选A。12. When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.A. squeezeB. sneezeC. subscribeD.

8、 substitute参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点例如，在十天内游览七个国家。A. squeeze挤；B. sneeze打喷嚏；C. subscribe捐款；D. substitute代替，根据题意，故选A。13. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked参考答案：A略14. We must read not only between th

9、e lines, but sometimes _ the lines so that we can fully understand the writer. A. within B. among C. besides D. beyond参考答案：28. D. 考查介词。beyond the lines意为“言外之意”。略15. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was参考答案：C略16. Afte

10、r Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts参考答案：C略17. Mr. Johnson was so much afraid of losing his job that he had to _ his pride when the boss called him names in public.A. abuse B. clarify C. decline D. swallow参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。句意：约翰逊

11、先生很害怕失去工作，当老板在公共场合叫他名字的时候，他不得不放下自己的骄傲。故选D。18. We first met in the Slender West Lake in 2010, and both of us felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knewB. knowC. have knownD. had known参考答案：D19. Hurry up, _ you will miss the early bus.A. otherwise B. if C. and D. but参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. If you

12、 have an iPod or a phone that plays music, the Sony Walkman may look like ancient history. But when it came out forty years ago, it completely changed how people listened to music._16_ Small portable（便携的）radios didnt sound good and usually came with just a small earphone that went in one ear. There

13、were boomboxeslarge music players which sounded good and could be turned up loud. But they were huge and heavy. Almost any way someone could listen to music means that everyone around them would have to listen to their music, too.On July 1, 1979, Sorry introduced a product called the “Walkman”. The

14、“walk” part of the name was important._17_ These days, we are very used to that idea, but in 1979, it was pretty special. Another thing that wasnt great. But back then, the sound amazed people._18_ Many people thought it wouldnt sell very well because it couldnt record music. However, the Walkman wa

15、s hugely popular._19_ But whoever made the device, most people kept using the name “Walkman”.On a phone or other music player today, you might have hundreds or thousands of songs. But the selection on the Walkman was much more limited._20_ If you wanted to go to a certain song, you would need to win

16、d or rewind through the rest of the tape to get to the song you wanted to hear.The cassette Walkman a big success. It started the trend of “personal” music that led to the iPod, the iPhone, and the other music-playing devices we use today.A. The Walkman then could only play cassette tapes.B. Soon ot

17、her companies were imitating Sonys device.C. It almost felt like the music was playing inside your head.D. The tape needed be taken out and turned over to play the other side.E. It meant that you could listen to your own music as you walked around.F. The first Walkman actually allowed you to share y

18、our music with a friend.G. Before the Walkman came out, there wasnt a good portable way to listen to music.参考答案：16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍40年前问世索尼卡式随身听。它完全改变了人们听音乐的方式。卡式随身听大获成功。它开创了“个人”音乐的潮流，并导致了iPod、iPhone和其他我们今天使用的音乐播放设备的出现。【16题详解】根据下文提示“小的便携式收音机听起来不太好，通常只有一个小耳机放在一只耳朵里。”承接下文，G项Befor

19、e the Walkman came out, there wasnt a good portable way to listen to music.（在随身听问世之前，还没有一种好的便携式听歌方式。）切题。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文提示“名字的行走部分很重要。”再根据下文提示“现在，我们已经习惯了这个想法，但是在1979年，这个想法很特别。”承接上下文，E项 It meant that you could listen to your own music as you walked around.（这意味着你可以边走边听自己的音乐。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文提示“另一件不太好

20、的事情。但在当时，这种声音让人们惊叹不已。”承接上文，C项It almost felt like the music was playing inside your head.（感觉就像音乐在你脑子里播放。）切题。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文提示“许多人认为它不会卖得很好，因为它不能录制音乐。然而，随身听非常受欢迎。”再根据下文提示“但是无论谁发明了这个设备，大多数人都一直用随身听这个名字。”承接上下文，B项Soon other companies were imitating Sonys device.（很快，其他公司开始模仿索尼的设备。）切题。故选B。20题详解】根据上文提示“在今天的手

21、机或其他音乐播放器上，你可能有成百上千首歌曲。但是随身听的选择要少得多。”再根据下文提示“如果你想听某首歌，你需要绕回或倒带剩下的部分来得到你想听的那首歌。”承接上下文，A项The Walkman then could only play cassette tapes.（当时随身听只能播放盒式磁带。）切题。故选A。三、 阅读理解21. 下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答卷纸上将相应选项的标志涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. His early career B. His return and Apple

22、s growth C. His moving back and its effect D. His memory living on forever E. Struggling hard for his career F. Public recognition （承认）of his work Steve Paul Jobs was an American businessman and widely recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution（革命）. He was co-founder, chairman, and

23、CEO of Apple Company. His death is a great loss to us. The following is some more information about him.61. After Apples founding, Steve Jobs became a symbol of his company and industry. At the time of his resignation, and again after his death, he was widely described as a pioneer and genius perhap

24、s one of the foremost in the field of business, creation and product design, and a man who had changed the face of the modern world, completely changed at least six different industries. His death was considered a loss to the world by commentators(评论家) across the globe.62. Memorial candles and iPads

25、 to Steve Jobs lie outside the Apple Store in Palo Alto, California. Apple has lost a creative genius, and the world has lost an amazing human being. Those who have been fortunate enough to know and work with Steve Jobs have lost a dear friend and an inspiring guide. Steve jobs leaves behind a compa

26、ny that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple.63. As is still clearly remembered, it was not long before Steve Jobs left his office as CEO of Apple. But he remained at the company as chairman of the companys board. Hours after the announcement, Apple shares

27、 dropped by five percent in after-hour trading. The ly small drop, when considering the importance of Steve Jobs to Apple, was associated with the fact that his health had been in the news for several years, and he was on medical leave since January 2011.64. Steve Jobs took a job as a technician at Atari company in California in 1974. He traveled to India in t