2021-2022学年江西省宜春市高安第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年江西省宜春市高安第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There is _ is called Mr. Smith in our workshop. A. no such man asB. no such a man as C. no such man D. no such a man that 参考答案：A2. After she made herself up, she herself in the mirror.Aadmired Benjoyed CfoundDshowed参考答案：A3. We have reached a point _ a chang

2、e is needed. A. when B. with which C. why D. where 参考答案：D4. I am going to play basketball with my friends this weekend. _. A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Thats all right D. Congratulations参考答案：B5. How can she _ from her illness in this room which is so dirty and dusty?A. suffer B. rescue C. recover D.

3、escape参考答案：C略6. Some more wine? Thank you. _. I have to drive home.A. With pleasure B. Id rather not C. That would be nice D. Just what I needed 参考答案：B略7. When reading, youd better make a mark you have any questions.A.whatB.howC. where D. that参考答案：C略8. Finding her car stolen, _ .A. a policeman was a

4、sked to help B. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. Mrs. Green reported it to the police.参考答案：D9. .-Shall I introduce you to Jim?-_. Weve met. A. As soon as possible B. Theres no need C. Not at all D. Its my pleasure参考答案：B略10. All of the guests had arrived by 9 oclock，

5、but the host didnt _ until 15 minutes later.Aturn down Bturn in Cturn up Dturn out参考答案：C11. Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morning.Youre welcome.A. advising B. suggesting C. reminding D. telling参考答案：C12. Henry broke the window .Ill ask him why _ .A.did he do that B.he did that C. had he done th

6、at D.he had done that 参考答案：B13. At first they worried about the situation but things _ quite well.A. went on B. carried on C. worked out D. tried on参考答案：C略14. Upon hearing the funny story , everybody _ laughter.A. burst out B. burst into C. broken into D. began with参考答案：B15. Its recommended that par

7、ents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. dont allowC. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。It is recommended that 后面要接一个虚拟语气,为(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。16. Dont let yourself be into buying things you dont want.AexpressedBorganized Cpersuaded Dprefe

8、rred参考答案：C17. It is going to be some time _ the American government can really take action against gun violence.A. when B. after C. since D. before参考答案：D18. The boys, _ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom C. the tallest one D.

9、 the tallest of them参考答案：B19. We should try our best to _ those people after the earthquake.A. break out B. cheer on C. break up D. cheer up参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _41_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopst

10、icks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _42_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _

11、43_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _44_ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, _45_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small piece

12、s could be eaten easily with twigs which _46_(gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _47_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the _48_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _49_ (be) too

13、violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _50_ their hands.参考答案：41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as/when 46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. with本文是说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发

14、展等几方面来展开论述的。【41题详解】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。【42题详解】考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth. be made of某物由制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填be made。【43题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填to create。【44题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。【45题详解】考查

15、时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当时候”，也适合语境，故填aswhen。【46题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into应该用副词，故填gradually。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。【48题详解】考查词性转换。the名词of意为“的”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。【49题详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用

16、，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法用手拿。with表示具体工具的名词，表示“用”，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或

17、根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、 阅读理解21. A Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarians by 30 had

18、 recorded five IQ points higher on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity rates. The study of 8,179 people was reported in the British Medical Journal.Twenty years after

19、 the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarians although more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.Men who were vegetarians had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for non-vegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for

20、 non-vegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ scores, between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarians but reported eating fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically significant after

21、adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or vocational qualifications than non-vegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of non-vegetarians.Lead r

22、esearcher Catharine Gale said, “The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians as adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is li

23、nked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in adult life.But Dr Frankie Phillips of the British Dietetic Association said，“It is like the chicken and egg. Do people become vegetarians because they have a very high IQ or is it just that they are clever enough to be more aware of health issues？”28What s the result of the research mentioned in the text?A. Children with a higher IQ are less likely to have heart disease later in life.B. Intelligent children tend to belong to higher social class later in life.C. Intelligent children are more li