2021-2022学年河南省商丘市高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.A

2、was boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding2During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of3Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet.

3、I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould4In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat5Criticized as online games are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to6Air pollution, together with littering, _

4、many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing7Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded8 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique9Don

5、t you think _of great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?AthisBthatCwhichDit10Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out11_ and they will finish off the challenging jo

6、b.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week12Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic13Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean14The real winners in sport are those who k

7、now how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence15-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend16OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe

8、 are Dcomes it17I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study18Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long19 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the far

9、m _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere20After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii

10、, and now its California or bust.The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descended（降临）, according to the website thats recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off

11、 from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机库）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers ca

12、ught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the islands after the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 f

13、rom Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. Its on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（环行）.Pilot Bertrand Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and hi

14、s co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert to Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from N

15、agoya in Japan for Hawaii.1、What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?ASuccess or failure.BReturn or California.CDamage or repair.DDestination and success.2、What is the name of the solar plane?AHawaiian Air Jet.BAndre Borschberg.CSolar Impulse 2.DSolar Challeng

16、er.3、Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?ABecause the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.BBecause it was a slow-moving solar plane.CBecause the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.DBecause both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.4、Wha

17、t is the best title of the passage?AA Solar Plane Trip in AsiaBThe Round-the-world TripCSolar Plane Soars（高飞）from Hawaii to CaliforniaDA Pleasant Solar Plane Trip from Japan to California22（8分）Babies made from three people approved in UKBabies made from two women and one man have been approved by th

18、e UKs fertility regulator. The historic and controversial move is to prevent children from being born with deadly genetic diseases.Doctors in Newcastle who developed the advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization or IVF (人工授精) are expected to be the first to offer the procedure and have already appeale

19、d for donor eggs. The first such child could be born, at the earliest, by the end of 2017.Some families have lost multiple children to incurable mitochondrial (线粒体的) diseases, which can leave people with insufficient energy to keep their heart beating.The diseases are passed down from only the mothe

20、r, so a technique using a donor egg as well as the mothers egg and fathers sperm has been developed.The resulting child has a tiny amount of their DNA from the donor, but the procedure is legal and reviews say it is ethical (伦理的) and scientifically ready.“It is a decision of historic importance,” sa

21、id Sally Cheshire, chairwoman of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). “Im sure patients will be really pleased by what weve decided today.”But some scientists have questioned the ethics of the technique, saying it could open the door to genetically-modified(转基因) designer babies.T

22、he HFEA must approve every clinic and every patient before the procedure can take place. Three-person babies have been allowed only in cases where the risk of a child developing mitochondrial disease is very high.Prof Mary Herbert, from the Newcastle Fertility Centre, said, “It is enormously pleasin

23、g that our many years of research in this area can finally be applied to help families affected by these devastating diseases”.“Now that we are moving forward towards clinical treatments, we will also need donors to donate eggs for use in treatment to prevent affected women transmitting disease to t

24、heir children.”Prof Sir Doug Turnbull, the director of the Welcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research at Newcastle University, said, “We are delighted by todays decision. We will also provide long-term follow up of any children born.”NHS England has agreed to fund the treatment costs of the first tri

25、al of three-person IVF for those women who meet the HFEA criteria, as long as they agree to long-term follow up of their children after they are born.1、Why is it historically important to approve babies made from three people?AIt helps couples who lose the ability to give birth to a baby.BIt marks a

26、 foundation stone to change babies appearances before birth.CIt stops deadly genetic diseases passing down to newly-born babies.DIt turns out to be an advanced form of In Vitro Fertilization.2、Which of the following is TRUE about mitochondrial diseases?AThey pass down on to babies from their parents

27、.BThey prevent peoples heart from functioning normally.CSome children infected can be cured with proper treatment.DBabies can be infected with them through a donors egg.3、How can a clinic or a patient be approved of applying the three-person baby technique?AOnly when the baby to be born needs it to

28、survive.BOnly when the patient gets financially prepared.COnly when the clinic gets scientifically ready.DOnly when the technique is ethnically accepted.4、What is the authors attitude towards the approval of babies made from three people?ASupportiveBIndifferentCWorriedDObjective23（8分）Traditionally,

29、it has been the workers role to work and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the finds operations with little thought of consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt forced to obtain the workers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees. At most, co

30、mpanies have provided suggestion boxes in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years, however, many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of laborthey have a vital stake (利害关系) in the company and may be able to make significant con

31、tributions to its management. Furthermore, major company decisions affect workers and their dependants. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. Should workers, then, play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. A

32、t the very least, the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions. A common complaint among ordinary workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions. Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings and permanent layoffs (失业) , of

33、ten with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to he given in such circumstances so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to m

34、ake concessions (妥协) that will help keep the plant operating.It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making. There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board of directors or other major policy-making groups. If ordinary workers are given

35、a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will help to make improvements, their spirits will rise, and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive (激励), they must be given a share in the companys profits. This can be done through employee stock ownership plans (员工持股计

36、划), bonuses, or rewards for efficiency and productivity. Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.1、What can we learn about managers from Paragraph l?AThey were not quite qualified.BThey disliked

37、suggestion boxes.CThey never consulted the labor force.DThey seldom obtained workers opinions.2、In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers _.Aare not sellers of the products any longerBshould have a say in management of the companyCare less affected by company decisi

38、ons than beforeDare able to make the final decisions for the company3、According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?AWorkers did not make necessary concessions.BMany companies were closed because of strikes.CManagers consulted workers before closing a plant.DAbout 5 million workers w

39、ere laid off without advance notice.4、If they are not given a voice in managerial decision making, workers _.Acannot get a share in the companys profitsBwill not have the opportunity to purchase the plantCmay lack the incentive to increase their productivityDcan still get bonuses for efficiency and

40、productivity24（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first European country to introduce ban

41、knotes in 164, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with technology. Today many banks dont e

42、ven have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street paper to make ends meet have to star

43、t accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the officials are confident that in the ver

44、y near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014, Israel announced a three-step plan

45、 to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being introduced every day, pulling out

46、cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、According to the passage, which informatio

47、n is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which of the following can be the best t

48、itle for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government PolicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.25（10分）Human brains begin growing an

49、d developing at a very young age. They learn from the simplest experiences, which enable your children to be aware of the world. Theres no denying that outdoor play helps a lot!Times when children have to wait for their turns on playground equipment and following the playground rules by sharing, all

50、 these form components of a healthy social-emotional development. Young children develop their social-emotional skills through practice and small steps over time.As parents or caregivers, it is fairly simple to support your childs social-emotional skills. Acts like holding him, touching him, and spe

51、aking to him and giving him loving care and attention are all helping factors. When you allow them freedom to play, it is important to follow their interests in helping build their social-emotional skills.Difficulties in social-emotional skills can often lead to children having trouble when playing

52、with other children. Becoming easily angry or not empathizing (理解) with other children are all signs that may point in this direction. This can in turn lead to them not empathizing with the needs of other children.As for the development of cognitive (认知的) skills, these develop through practice and o

53、pportunity over time. And while some cognitive skills may be genetic, most are learned through real life situations. In other words, learning and thinking skills can be improved through experiences.To enable them to learn, it is important that we are mindful of what our children are interested in. A

54、nd this realization is only set in place once the child is given enough room and time to grow and explore.Depriving children of such experiences can mean that they might struggle with higher- level thinking skills. And while it is normal to keep them safe, we forget that by rushing them and cutting

55、down on play time, were actually causing more harm than good.1、What can playing with other children greatly help children do?ALearn from other children.BDevelop their social emotion.CPromote their personal hobbies.DHelp them to control their emotion.2、What usually brings trouble to a child while pla

56、ying with other children?ANot understanding others.BCaring too much about others.CLacking social emotional skills.DBeing more selfish than selfless.3、What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?ATaking away.BProviding for.CReferring to.DFocusing on.4、What is the main purpose

57、 of the text?ATo call on us to promote childrens interest.BTo show us the importance of social emotions.CTo tell us how to improve childrens social emotions.DTo persuade parents to allow their children to play outdoors.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（3

58、0分）There was a boy that dreamt of becoming the worlds best violinist. To achieve his life goal, he travelled to a faraway land where the famous and best violinist of all time 1 .The apartment he was directed to was in an old, lonely place. There was no evidence of life at all. The young man was 2 an

59、d turned to leave. 3 he heard someone coughing from within.The famous violinist was very old and 4 . He refused to teach the young boy, who also refused to 5 . The boy played his violin in the yard, and this he did for three nights 6 the old man could not bear it any more. He came out on the fourth

60、night and began to 7 the boy. Under his instruction, the 8 students musical skills rapidly improved.Years passed by. Now the old man asked the boy to 9 an important competition. It was the best violin competition in the world. The young man was among hundreds of 10 from all over the world. The 11 la