2021-2022学年贵州省六盘水市六枝特区七中高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 2 What shall we do tonig

2、ht then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you3Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant4 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.At

3、he; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /5-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far6This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision7President Xi u

4、nderlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we8The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone9When did you get to know yo

5、ur girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen10She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever11Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate developm

6、ent and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation12Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been13Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id li

7、ke to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend14Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory15Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the ans

8、wer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral16So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that17Comparison may make something appear more beautif

9、ul than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see18When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting19I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat20Great pity! His illness is _

10、 the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Kanda really doesnt like to walk alone. The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his

11、 lab and knows that walking us healthy. I enjoy walking with someone, like with my wife, with my daughter, Kanda said. But they are not always available.So Kanda, who specializes in human-like bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings, which, he h

12、opes, might motivate people to get out and exercise more. The bot rests on a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot. It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high, 3.5inches wide, and 10 inches long. A microphone, speaker, and internal camera allow it to communicate. Its even equi

13、pped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video form five different locations, including a garden and a shopping mall, and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location. Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics. A special speech software pro

14、vided the robot with a voice. Near a group of parked cars, for example, it might say, In a big parking lot, sometimes I forget where I parked.They tested the robot on 15 volunteers, 10 males and 5 females, who were paid and averaged about 26 years old. Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion（蒲公英）see

15、ds into the air? The robot asked a participant, who smiled and responded, Yes, I often did that when I was a child. Although several participants noted the robots weight, Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience as strange or funny. I guess people enjoy new technologies, he said.Jus

16、t like a human partner, Kandas bot isnt perfect. Its not able to go for walks in heavy rain and, while the robot can make expressions, it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is most worried. Despite its limits, Kanda was comforted by the bots presence. I felt a kind of sense of being

17、with someone, he said, particularly when it spoke.1、Why does Kanda have the idea of developing a robotic walking partner?ABecause he wants someone to accompany him while walking.BBecause he has never developed a robot like a parrot.CBecause his family are unwilling to walk with him.DBecause he is cr

18、azy about developing robots.2、What characteristic does the robot have?AIt can speak and see.BIt can walk like a human being.CIt can communicate with people freely.DIt is much more humorous than a real person.3、What is necessary for the robot to function?AA small size.BA boxy shape.CA human partner.D

19、A speech software.4、What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?ATo make it more convenient to carry.BTo improve its conversational skills.CTo enable it to walk in heavy rain.DTo better its sound system.22（8分） High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students

20、. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you a

21、re in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phones microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iO

22、S, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium vers

23、ion for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep tra

24、ck of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situation youre in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situati

25、on and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices.

26、 Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleCmyHomework St

27、udent Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesDGoodbudget can help you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?ASleep Cycl

28、e alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)BmyHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)CCircle of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)23（8分） A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is th

29、e size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering profes

30、sor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d

31、 connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be

32、 able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open sci

33、entific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”1、What is the typical characterist

34、ic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high speedDanswer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according

35、to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biology.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AHarvands Study in the Field of Insects.BA Breakthrough in Engineering

36、ScienceCAn Interesting Invention 一 Robotic FlyDRobotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect24（8分） Few people, these days would disagree with the theory that its vital to take time for yourself.Creating some space for enjoyment and restoration each day or at least every week, is a win-win proposal: itll

37、make you both happier and more effective in fulfilling your responsibilities at work and home. In practice, it rarely happens, though. For some, thats because deep down they feet they dont deserve it. For others, its simply that busy life makes it seem impossible to press pause. Either way, making s

38、ure you actually get a. moment to yourself requires a shift in perspective.Dont wait until it feels right. Its unpleasant to have unfinished tasks bothering at your mind, so its tempting to tell yourself youll only relax once everything is under control. But since both work and family life generate

39、an infinite number of to-dos, that strategy is doomed to failure. As time-management writer Laura Vanderkarn points out, its far more useful to learn to tolerate the discomfort of knowing your email inbox is filling up, or that the living room is still a pigsty.Choose true enjoyment. Its all too eas

40、y to fill me time with things you think you should enjoy, above all exercise. If you genuinely love such activities, theyre perfect. But if the truth is that you dont, youll only get resentful: we rebel against being told what to do, even when the person doing the telling is ourselves. Make sure at

41、least a small part of your week is spent doing something you can honestly say you enjoy for itself.Pay attention to good feelings. Once you do get some restorative time, borrow a Buddhist technique for making it count: when you realize youre enjoying yourself, spend half a minute consciously paying

42、attention to the feelings of pleasure. For one thing, youll often find that those feelings increase as a result. For another, youll encode the memory of the experience in more detail so, looking back, itll feel like you had even more time to yourself.1、Why is it hard for some people to find time for

43、 themselves practically?AThey think they arent worth itBThey have a lot of pressure.CThey are in financial trouble.DThey cant spare any time2、Which of the following is acceptable according to Paragraph two?ANever put off what you should do.BTake a rest when its time toCRelax yourself with all work d

44、one.DPut up with others shortcomings.3、Which is the closest to resentful in paragraph three?Apleased.Brelaxed.Crelieved.Dannoyed.4、What is best title of the passage?ALearn to Manage TimeBFind Time for YourselfCSqueeze Time to ExerciseDStrengthen Time Consciousness25（10分）In the hills outside Missoula

45、, Montana, wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small: the snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful 一 almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.Alex Kumar, a graduate student at the University of Montana, lists the animals that are hun

46、gry for hares. “Lynx, foxes, coyotes, . even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend months searching these woods for hares, often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox, with some

47、apple as bait (诱饵). Most of the hares they track live less than a year a hazard (风险）of being what Kumar calls “the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”.But snowshoe hares have a special skill: camouflage. Theyre brown during the summer, but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Theres times when youre t

48、racking them and you know theyre really, really dose, and you just cant find them,” he says.Hares switch color in the spring and fall in response to light, when the days get longer or shorter. But if the snow comes late, you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre camoufl

49、aged,” Kumar says. “They act like we cant see them.”Kumar calls this “mismatching,” and its becoming more of a concern with climate change.“If the hares are consistently molting (脱毛) at the same time, year after year, and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier, theres going to be more and more t

50、imes when hares are mismatched,” he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research. He says theyre finding that mismatched hares die at higher rates. Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx, which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single climate

51、 change stressor,” Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time. Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all. Mills is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast?” he asks.1、The word “camouflage

52、”（Paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to .Aescaping BhidingCfighting Dscaring2、According to the passage, snowshoe hares can now be easily discovered by their enemies because they .Achange their fur color to white too lateBhavent adapted to climate changeCcan no longer adapt to the change of light in

53、spring and fallDfind it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year3、Which best describes Mills tone in the passage?AApproving. BEnthusiastic.CConcerned. DDoubtful.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On November 18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman

54、, the violinist came on stage to give a concert. Getting on stage is 1 small achievement for him. He was 2 with polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child, so he walked with the 3 of two crutches (拐杖).The 4 sat quietly while he 5 his way across the stage to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went

55、wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin 6 . We thought he would have to stop the 7 . But he didnt. 8 , he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then 9 the conductor to begin again.The orchestra began and he played with such passion 10 they had never heard befor

56、e.Of course, anyone knows that it is 11 to play a harmonious work with just three strings. But that night, he 12 to know that. When he finished, there was an awesome 13 in the room. And then people rose and 14 . There was an extraordinary outburst of 15 from every corner of the hall. He smiled and t

57、hen said, “You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much 16 you can still make with what you have left.”This powerful line has 17 in my mind ever since. Perhaps this is the 18 of lifenot just for artists but for all of us. So our task in this fast-changing world is to make music, 1

58、9 with all that we have, and then 20 there is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.1、AalmostBmuchCnoDtoo2、AshockedBstruggledCsufferedDhit3、AaidBdirectionCguideDinstruction4、AteamBconductorCparentDaudience5、AmadeBworkedClostDfound6、AtwistedBbrokeCbentDlost7、ApieceBcareerCtourDconc

59、ert8、AThereforeBAnyhowCInsteadDMoreover9、AorderedBsignaledCwavedDtold10、AasBthatCwhichDwhat11、AimpossibleBprobableChopelessDimproper12、AtriedBagreedCdecidedDrefused13、AsoundBhorrorCsilenceDinterest14、AcriedBshoutedCjumpedDcheered15、AlaughterBapplauseCtearsDscream16、AmoneyBdifferenceCmusicDfame17、Ast

60、ayedBkeptCplantedDwondered18、AsecretBdefinitionCsenseDpurpose19、Aabove allBat lengthCat lastDat first20、AwhileBwhereCwhenDwhether第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）We were studying Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet in the class. Each of us 1 (require) to play a scene from the play,