2021-2022学年河北省高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ for the free ticke

2、ts, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not2The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried3Some people suggest cha

3、nging the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCthe; aDthe; /4In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whi

4、chCon whichDto which5These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up6The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy7This is a v

5、ery interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost8This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads9Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work w

6、ould all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether10Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical11To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.Apo

7、ssibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible12I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come13The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDhear

8、d14It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity15Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust16The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have t

9、akenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken17Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich18He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle19Sorry,

10、 I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis never workingCnever worksDhad never worked20Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） One of my neighbors used to have a beautiful tree in her front yard. Her dad had planted it for her when it was nothing more than a twig(树枝) and several years later it started to shoot towards the sky with amazing speed. Soon it blessed her with cooling shade in the

12、summer and glorious, golden leaves in the fall.When the two-day snowstorm struck our town, heavy snow fell on the trees branches that were still full of leaves. The weight split that lovely tree down the middle. It was so sad seeing half of it laying on the ground after the storm. When I talked to m

13、y neighbor later, she said that the damage had been too much and that the entire tree would have to be cut down. Thankfully she had saved a few saplings(树苗) from it that she hoped to replant in the future.Still, it was a shock to drive by her house the other day and see nothing but a stump in her fr

14、ont yard. I missed that tree. I missed its beauty, its leaves shinning in the afternoon sun. I missed seeing its limbs reach towards the heavens. I thought that the stump would be a sad reminder of its loss for a long time to come. My wonderful neighbor, though, had another plan. When I drove by her

15、 home today I saw a tiny bird feeder sitting on that stump and a colorful songbird having its dinner. It was such an affirmation of life. It was such a joy to see. I could feel my heart smile.Life by its very nature is a mixed bag. It hands us beauty and tragedy, love and loss, pleasure and pain. Wh

16、at we do with it, however, is up to us. We can let it split us in two, or we can use even its hardest times to make our souls stronger and our hearts more loving. We can spend it complaining or we can use it to help others.1、We know from the first paragraph that _.Athe tree grew very slowlyBthe tree

17、 was so strong that it could bear any weightCthe tree showed its beauty and benefitsDthe authors neighbor was good at planting trees2、The authors neighbor left a stump in her front yard to use it as _.Aa good reminderBa place to feed birdsCa seat after dinnerDa beautiful sculpture3、What does the aut

18、hor mainly want to show in the passage?ALife is determined by our attitude towards it.BLife consists of pain and suffering.CLife has beauty and tragedy.DLife should be pleasant rather than painful.22（8分）According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the anc

19、ient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were “listeners attentive to a reading voice,” and “the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye.” The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.Using Charles Dickenss n

20、ineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd C

21、hapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickenss own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is we

22、ll documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary (孤独的) reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their childre

23、n, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, re

24、ading to his two daughters.Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership, Those who fell outside this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publis

25、hers。Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also made possible with the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway

26、 networks at the time.Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1870 by the Education Act, a considerable number of people from lower classes would listen to recitals of texts. Dickenss readers, who were from such social

27、backgrounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England, and thus illiteracy was not an obstacle for reading Dickens. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of

28、entertainment practiced by the middle class at home.A working-class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many distractions, the lighting was bad, and the home was also often half a workhouse. As a result, the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxatio

29、n outside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurred the distinctions between classes. The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differenc

30、es with other classes. Dickenss popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening.Different readers of Dickens were not reading solitarily and “jealously,” to use Walter Benjamins term. Instead, they often enjoyed a

31、more communal experience, an experience that is generally lacking in todays world. Modem audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version of the practice. However, while the twentieth- and twentieth-first-century trend for individuals to listen to audiobooks keeps some eharacteristics of traditio

32、nal reading aloud-such as “listeners attentive to a reading voice” and the ear being the focusit is a far more solitary activity.1、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1?AThe significance of reading aloud.BThe history of reading aloud.CThe development of reading practice.DThe roles of re

33、aders in reading practice.2、How did the practice of reading aloud influence Dickenss works?AHe started to write for a broader public crowd.BHe included more readable contents in his novels.CScenes of reading aloud became common in his works.DHis works were intended to be both heard and read.3、How ma

34、ny benefits did reading aloud bring to a Victorian family?A2. B3.C4. D5.4、Where could a London steel worker possibly have gone to for reading?ATrafalgar Square. BHis/her own house.CNearby bookstores DWorking place.5、What change did reading aloud bring to Victorian society?ADifferent classes started

35、to appreciate and read literary works together.BPeople from lower social classes became accepted as middle-class.CA non-class society in which everyone could read started to form,DThe differences between classes grew less significant than before.6、What is likely to be discussed after the last paragr

36、aph?ANew reading trends for individuals.BThe harm of modem audiobooks.CThe material for modem reading.DReading aloud in contemporary societies.23（8分）Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.The new iPhone 8 and X have wire

37、less charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from Chinas Huawei and Oppo, and Koreas Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.At o

38、ne time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.Media MarktSaturn is Europes biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the sto

39、re told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores

40、.Chinese manufacturers fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSAHuawei is currently the worlds third largest phone maker be

41、hind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant tr

42、anslation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.1、What is the text mainly about?ASmart phones manufacturers. BApple smart phones features.CAsian phone makers fast growth. DCompetition among Asian phone makers

43、.2、Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?ATCL. BSamsung.CApple. DHuawei.3、What do we know from the text?AHuewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.BChinese makers phones with high-end features cost less.CThe top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.D40 percent

44、of Asian smart phones are exported now.4、What is the writers attitude towards Asian phone makers?ADoubtful. BConcerned.COptimistic. DUncertain.24（8分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nights sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found

45、 going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Upp

46、sala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指标) for brain damage, such as concussion(脑震荡). He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head

47、injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.” He said the findings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previ

48、ous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal

49、Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may be very important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few deca

50、des ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If you dont sleep for a night, what will happen?AThere will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100

51、BBThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelCSome of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersDThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?AThe way to avoid brain damag

52、eBThe ways to improve the quality of sleepCThe ways that have effect on peoples sleepDThe way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that .Amans intelligence is affected by sleep in a wayBpeople who need more sleep have a higher IQCone fourth of the UK populati

53、on have sleep-related problemsDmodern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、Whats is the theme of the passage?AEight hours sleep is importantBHow human brains work during sleepCSleep loss is close to a blow to the headDRegular sleeping patterns improve health25（10分） Among all the tour

54、ist attractions in Sydney. the magnificent Opera House is the shining star. On the edge of Bennelong Point, a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor, this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterf

55、ront location.Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building. Much more than an opera house, the structure encompasses(包含) theaters, studios, a concert hall, rehearsal, and reception rooms, restaurants, and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city. American archit

56、ect Louis Kahn once said, The sun did not know how beautiful its light was, until it was reflected off this building.”Tips and TacticsBook seats for productions well in advance. Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building, collect tickets, and stow cloa

57、ks, large bags, and jackets.Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views. One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs. Macquaries Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise.Getting to the Sydney Opera HouseVisit

58、ors can catch a Sydney Bus, travel by City Rail, or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay, which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House.A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons (顾客)runs between Circular Quay near Stand E (under the Cahill Expressway) and the V

59、ehicle Concourse.Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps. Wilsons Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St, with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt.Admission: Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction.Location: Bennelong Poi

60、nt, Sydney.1、Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most?AIts historical context.BIts unique architectureCIts waterfront locationDIts superb harbor views2、If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House, you can _.Atake a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House,Bride a fre