2021-2022学年成都市树德实验中学高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcat

2、ch on2I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt3Sorry! Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. .AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.4I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary i

3、s interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for5If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall6After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwh

4、atCwhereDwhich7_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough8It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould9You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt10It

5、is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen11What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow12Excuse me, could you tell me t

6、he time, please?Sorry, I dont have a watch with me. _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same13Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down;

7、 to working; on14 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back15Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researcher

8、s note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCwhenDwhere16During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose17After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situati

9、on.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen18As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /19 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So muc

10、h has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it20_ his conclusion on the evidence he collected on the scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty.ABasedBBasingCTo baseDBeing based第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Research finds out why some people are constantly und

11、er attack from the bloodsucking insects while others walk free.For those unfortunate enough to feature highly on the mosquito hit list, summer nights can be synonymous with mosquito bites. Yet others hardly ever get bitten. So how do the bloodthirsty insects select their victims?The insects tastes m

12、ay seem arbitrary. However, research shows that when mosquitoes make their choices between potential victims, it all comes down to scent (气味).“Mosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide and heat, which everyone gives off. But mosquitoes are also attracted by certain scents,” says Karl-Martin Vagn Je

13、nsen, the head of research at the Department of Agricultural Science at Arhus University.According to Jensen, it has not yet been confirmed exactly what the scents in question are. But research does indicate that some scents are more attractive to mosquitoes than others.“All the lab employees rubbed

14、 petri dishes (培养皿) against their stomachs. In that way, their scents were put on the dishes, which were then put in a container full of mosquitoes,” he says. “The mosquitoes repeatedly landed on some of the petri dishes, but didnt go anywhere near the others.”Perhaps taking inspiration from popular

15、 fiction, there are also those who consider garlic as an excellent repellent (驱虫剂) against the winged bloodsuckers. According to the researcher, this strategy may not be entirely fruitless. “As far as I know, there is no scientific proof that eating garlic works. But there may be something to the th

16、eory that its possible to mask scent with garlic,” he says. The only reliable method of protection against mosquitoes is to use repellents that are sold over the counter. It contains some smells that can confuse the mosquitoes. When the mosquito comes closer, it uses smell, heat and carbon dioxide t

17、o decide whether to bite. But if it is confused by a repellent, it will never get that far.1、Which of the following can best replace the phrase underlined in Paragraph 2?ABe equal to. BBe accessible to. CBe harmful to. DBe beneficial to.2、What can we infer about the scents attracting mosquitoes?AMos

18、quitoes can be attracted by various scents.BSome kinds of scents appeal to mosquitoes in particular.CThe lab employees use petri dishes to deposit their scents.DMosquitoes are arbitrary when it comes to different scents.3、What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?AA new strategy is used in researc

19、hing repellents.BGarlic is considered to be an excellent repellent.CUsing repellents is an effective way against mosquitoes.DThe inspiration against mosquitoes is from popular fiction.4、Where is the text most probably taken from?AScience fiction. BA biography. CA medical report. DA research paper.22

20、（8分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness

21、 of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur duri

22、ng sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several t

23、asks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. Afte

24、r several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the

25、same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws sh

26、ould consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The underlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hoursCboring workDw

27、orking at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determine_.Ahow many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people react when their sleep is interruptedCthe changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does t

28、he author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.CTo suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising the legal limit

29、 for drunk driving.23（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Amsterdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets o

30、r bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide forenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it,

31、 this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosp

32、here is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery is filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amster

33、dam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit th

34、e city old centre?A5.B4.C3.D2.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam Brown Cafe.BAmsterdam canal ring.CCivic Guards Gallery.DThe National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction.BA textbook.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.24（8分）The announcem

35、ents that follow inform you of various First Presbyterian Church programs and events to which you are invited. Please save this publication, take it home and keep it for easy reference.Summer MusikgartenTodayMusikgarten is for infants (V)L) through three years old, but if you have older children, br

36、ing them with you during the summer. We dont want to leave anyone out! Well meet for Summer Musikgarten classes in Room 307 at 9:20-9:50 AM today, and on June 25, July 9, 16, 23, 30, August 1 and 20. If you have questions or for more information, please contact Kathy Middleton (kmidd; 563-505-0471).

37、BTC Book Club BonusMondayJoin us for dessert and a discussion of the book, The Traitors Wife, by Allison Pataki, led by Lois Boyer-Fitzpatrick. We will meet Monday, June 19 at 12:30 PM in the Parlor. For more information, contact Carol Phoenix (563-332-0980).Performing Arts SeriesSaturdayThe twenty-

38、fifth anniversary season of the Performing Arts Series concludes with two performances of the classic Broadway musical, My Fair Lady. Lerner and Loewes most successful collaboration, My Fair Lady has delighted audiences for decades, and we look forward to producing it for you. Tickets are $2 for adu

39、lts and $10 for students, and can be purchased on the churchs website or by calling the church office.Tabithas CircleSundayAll those who sew and make some simple dresses and shorts can join us in Fellowship Hall. The clothes we make are sent to children in Africa, Guatemala, Cambodia and Haiti. Plea

40、se bring your own sewing machines and invites others who would like to participate. We will have refreshments. Contact Rosen Paulsen (563-355-3165) for questions about this outreach project.1、14If you value the children education, which event is your best choice?ASummer Musikgarten BBTC Book Club Bo

41、nus 19CPerforming Arts Series DTabithas Circle2、16You can contact all of the four events byAmaking phone calls Bvisiting the websitesCinquiring in person Dwriting letters3、18According to the third section, we know My Fair LadyAis free for young kidsBhas been popular for yearsCwas starred by Lerner a

42、nd LoeweDwas one of the longest classic Broadway musicals25（10分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solitary(独自)

43、 exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(长寿) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle questionna

44、ire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playing tenn

45、is as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very interacti

46、ve,” says study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account for the f

47、act that wealthier, better-educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to conside

48、r combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a kid ag

49、ain,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling. BBadminton.CSwimming. DGym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500. BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000. DAbout 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the researc

50、h?AFamily life. BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise. DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts the theory into practice.BHe plays badminton just for fun.CHe feels like playing badminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise than before.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30

51、分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut.“This is going to be a really 1 week,” he said unhappily to no one 2 . He looked around the campground. Hundreds of blue-green fir trees,some as tall as church towers, 3 the mountainside,

52、giving it the appearance of a lush green carpet. The sun would be setting soon. Then, Grady thought, maybe the 4 wouldnt feel so bad. Even up here in the 5 , the hot stickiness of July clung to him.Grady hated camping, but it was something his family 6 every summer. His father liked cooking over an

53、open fire, telling stories about how to 7 things like bear attacks and swarms of bees. His mother and younger brother Jared liked to hike and take 8 of animals. Jared had a collection of bug pictures that hed 9 to the walls in his half of their room. Grady thought they were just scary and proof that

54、 Jared was a 10 kid.They set up camp two 11 , one for his parents and one for himself and Jared. While everyone else started 12 dinner, Grady, looking for some place to cool down, set off for the nearby stream, which was deep enough to 13 in.As he 14 the stream, something caught his eye. There was a

55、/an 15 black bear cub no more than two feet tall with a lovely face.It was playing 16 at the waters edge, 17 its surroundings. Grady moved closer to get a 18 look.Then Grady heard a sound behind him. He 19 his father saying that bear cubs would never be 20 . Then he turned around and saw the cubs mo

56、ther moving swiftly towards him .1、Along Binteresting Cpeaceful Drisky2、Ain advance Bin brief Cin particular Din silence3、Ablocked Bcovered Creflected Dscarred4、Adust Bcampground Cheat Dsun5、Amountain Briver Csky Dtower6、Abelieved in Binsisted on Ccame cross Dlived through7、Aencourage Bexplore Creco

57、gnize Dsurvive8、Acare Bcontrol Cpictures Dexamples9、Aguided Bpinned Ctaken Dthrown10、Asensitive Bsmart Ctough Dstrange11、Abeds Brooms Ctents Dplates12、Aaltering Bhunting Cordering Dpreparing13、Adig Bswim Chide Dsink14、Acrossed Bimagined Cleft Dneared15、Aadorable Baggressive Cinjured Dlarge16、Acautio

58、usly Bjoyfully Cforcefully Dnervously17、Aattacking Bdestroying Chating Dignoring18、Abetter Bbrighter Cfixed Dlasting19、Afound Blearned Cremembered Dmisunderstood20、Aalone Bawake Ccute Dscared第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）For some people, walking or running outdoors is a gr

59、eat way 1(exercise). What may not be so great is seeing trash all over the ground.Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” 2(begin) in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka”, 3 means to pick up, and the word “jogging” meaning to run slowly.A Swedish

60、man 4(name) Erik Ahlstrm, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in 5(north)Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day 6 his way