2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市郧阳山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市郧阳山中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He said_ he would visit me and_ he would bring a special present to me.A. , B. that, C. , that D. that, what参考答案：C略2. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn up B. turn to C. turn off D. turn out 参考答案：B3. I thought

2、 I asked you to fix the radio.- Oh, Im sorry, Madam. I _ it right away.A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D.am going to do 参考答案：B4. _, I think, and all the problems could be settled.A. If you make more efforts B. Making more effortsC. A bit more effort D. To make more efforts参考答案：C略5. Id like

3、 the room _ window faces south.A. its B. itsC. whose D. which参考答案：C先行词room还原到从句是The rooms window faces south.，故关系代词表所属关系，应用whose。6. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate参考答案：C

4、7. Hi, Joan, Eric has just gotten back from abroad. How about having a get-together tomorrow evening?_ I couldnt agree more.A. Quite right! B. Great idea! C. Its my pleasure. D. Its very kind of you.参考答案：B8. Hangzhou _ the beautiful scenery of West Lake.A. is Known for B.is known to C.is known as D.

5、is know to参考答案：A9. It was at nine oclock_I heard the news on the radio. A. when B. that C. which D. while参考答案： B10. How long has James Mary? I dont know and I even didnt know they had A. married to; married to B. been married with; married C. married to; married D. been married to; got married参考答案：D

6、略11. With the help of _ people, I can be more successful in volunteer work.A. serious B. generous C. nervous D. dangerous参考答案：B12. Whats the matter with you? Oh, once again I had my best friend _, because the expression on his face _ his anger.A. hurting; betraying B. to be hurt; to betrayed C. hurt

7、; betrayed D. being hurt; betraying 参考答案：C略13. _the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached参考答案：A略14. She found a lot of _ were _.A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passer-bys; growns-upC. passer-bys; grown-ups D. passers-

8、by; growns-up参考答案：A15. I _ the boy to work hard at his lessons, but he wouldnt listen.A. advised B. suggested C. persuaded D. made参考答案：A略16. _ is no doubt _ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.A. It; that B. It; whether C. There; that D. There; whether参考答案：CC 考查固定句式。There is no doubt

9、that “毫无疑问”是固定句式。句意：毫无疑问，Jennifer像往常一样，将在这个周末过来看我。故选C。17. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems. A. avoidB. hesitateC. desireD. seek参考答案：32. 选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我们很乐意帮助你。如果还有什么问题尽管找我们帮忙。hesitate犹豫，踌躇， hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决；avoid避免，避开；desire渴望，希望；seek寻求，试图。【解析】1

10、8. His work was_ by his boss, so he _ himself.A. high thought of ; took pride inB. highly thought of; took pride ofC. well thought of; proud of D. highly thought of; was proud of 参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

11、删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last week our English club held English speech contest, whose theme was “Challenge Myself”. Many students take part in it, and delivered their wonderful speech. A great many of teachers and students crowded into th

12、e hall in order that see their performances. On the stage, no matter what pressure the speakers were faced, they bravely overcame them to achieve great success. Whats more, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidence.Through such an activity, we gained a lot. However, our club is growing st

13、rong and more mature than before.参考答案：Last week our English club heldEnglish speech contest, whose theme was “Challenge Myself”. anMany students take part in it, and delivered their wonderful speech. A great many of teachers took speeches 删除and students crowded into the hall in order that see their

14、performances. On the stage, no matter towhat pressure the speakers were faced, they bravely overcame them to achieve great success. facing或 加with itWhats more, they impressed us deep with their unusual confidence. deeplyThrough such an activity, we gained a lot. However, our club is growing strong a

15、nd more Besides/Also/Moreover stronger mature than before.三、 阅读理解20. Fish species are expected to shrink in size by up to 24% because of global warming, say scientists. The scientists argue that failure to control greenhouse gas emissions will have a greater effect on marine ecosystems than previous

16、ly thought. Previous research has suggested that changing ocean temperatures would affect both the distribution and the reproductive abilities of many species of fish. This new work suggests that fish size would also be heavily affected. The researchers built a model to see how fish would react to l

17、ower levels of oxygen in the water. As ocean temperatures increase, so do the body temperatures of fish. But, according to lead author, Dr William Cheung, from the University of British Columbia, the lower level of oxygen in the water is key. Warmer waters could decrease ocean oxygen levels and grea

18、tly reduce fish body weight. On the other hand, rising temperatures directly increase the metabolic rate of the fishs body function. This leads to an increase in oxygen demand for normal body activities. So the fish will run out of oxygen for growth at a smaller body size. The research team also use

19、d its model to predict fish movements as a result of warming waters. The group believes that most fish populations will move towards the Earths poles at a rate of up to 35km per decade. So in, say, the North Sea, says Dr Cheung, one would expect to see more smaller-body fish from tropical waters in

20、the future. Taking these factors into consideration, the research team concludes that fish body size will shrink between 14% and 24%, with the largest decreases in the Indian and Atlantic oceans. When compared with actual observations of fish sizes, the model seems to underestimate whats actually ha

21、ppening in the seas. The researchers looked at two case studies involving North Atlantic cod and haddock. They found that recorded data on these fish showed greater decreases in body size than the models had predicted. Dr Alan Baudron, from the University of Aberdeen, UK, believes smaller-sized fish

22、 could seriously affect the ability of fish to reproduce. Smaller fish produce fewer and smaller eggs which could affect the reproductive potential of fish stocks, he said.62. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Global warming makes fish smaller.B. Global warming makes fish decrease in numbers.C.

23、Global warming affects the fish distribution.D. Global warming affects the ability of fish to reproduce.63. What is the key factor making the fish smaller now?A. The rising body temperatures.B. The lower level of oxygen in the water.C. The increasing metabolic rate.D. The normal body activities.64.

24、We can infer that as ocean temperatures increase .A. more big fish will be born in the seaB. fish tend to swim towards the shoreC. fish tend to move towards the warm areasD. fish tend to move towards the colder areas65. What does the underlined word underestimate mean?A. make an exact prediction of

25、B. make too low an estimate ofC. make too high an estimate of D. make a careful study of参考答案：ABDB21. Do you still use a power button（开机键）to open your smart phones or computers? You are out of fashion! Now most smart phones ere using facial-recognition system（面部识别系统）, and we already have machines tha

26、t can know you from your fingers and your voice too. But some companies are still willing to invent other systems to “break”these systems, for example, the eye-recognition system. As is reported, youll just have to look at the computers and machines, and this system will be able to tell you who you

27、are by looking at your eyes, even when you are wearing glasses.Do you wonder if this system will work well? The answer is YES. All you need is just look at your machines. The eye scanner（扫描仪）is put in the cameras of your machines. The eye-recognition system is safer and easier then other systems. Th

28、is is because everyones eyes are different Since the system works easily, you wont have to remember a group of code when you want to open your computer or take money out of a bank in the future. Eye-recognition system is better than other kinds of systems because your eyes dont change as you get old

29、er, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers. Even twins eyes are not the same. So the eye-recognition system can be up to 94 percent correct, but it depends on how good the technology is. Some systems may only 51% right. In Britain, it was found that 91 percent of the people who had tried it said t

30、hat they liked the idea of eye-recognition. So scientists think it will become more popular than other systems.The eye-recognition system has already been tested in shops in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon it will become a popular way among public. In the future, your computer will b

31、e opened by looking at your eyes.41. How does the eye-recognition system work?A. You put your fingers on the machine and look at it.B. You say something to the machine and look at itC. You turn on the power button and stand before it.D. You look at the machine and it can recognize who you are.42. Th

32、e underlined word code in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A. 密码B. 按钮C. 符号D. 钥匙43. Which sentence is TRUE about the eye-recognition system according to the passage?A. The eye-recognition system doesnt work if you wear glasses.B. You must remember the code as well as looking at the ma

33、chine.C. If you get older, the eye-recognition system can still remember you.D. The eye-recognition system is so good that it will never go wrong.44. Which of the following is the reason why the system can be up to 94% correct?A. Your eyes never get older with age.B. Your eyes dont get dirty easily

34、like your hands.C. Your machines must be good.D. Everyones eyes are different from others.参考答案：41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新技术：眼睛识别系统。眼睛识别系统比其他系统更安全、更容易，正确率可以达到94%。这种眼睛识别系统已经在美国、英国、西班牙、意大利和土耳其的商店进行了测试，很快就会成为一种受大众欢迎的方式。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句As is reported, youll just have to look at the computers and machines, and this system will be able to tell you who you are by looking at your eyes, even when you are wearing glasses.（据报道，你只需要看着电脑和机器，这个系统就能通过你的眼睛告诉你你是谁，即使你戴着眼镜。）可知眼睛识别系统是通过你看着机器，它能认出你是谁工作的。故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文when you want to open your computer or