2021-2022学年湖北省随州市岩子河中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省随州市岩子河中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. In recent years, great changes have taken place in the city of Wenzhou. As we can see, many streets and roads_.A. had been built and rebuilt B. has been built and rebuiltC. have been built and rebuilt D. are being built and rebuilt参考答案：C略2. It will be at lea

2、st three weeks_ he recovers from his illness and returns to work.A. before B. when C. since D. after 参考答案：A略3. During the breaks _ classes, you can buy some drinks in the store.A.among B. in C. duringD. between参考答案：D4. Hurry up! The train _. You know it _at 10:00pm.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; l

3、eaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving参考答案：B5. -Its said that John will be in a job paying over $60,000_ year.-Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the ; theB. a ; the C. the ; aD. a; a 参考答案：B6. Football is so exciting that _ people in the world play it. A. million of B. millions

4、 of C. two millions of参考答案：B7. I met your boss in the street this morning. Ah? You _ be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday!A. must B. should C. could D. might参考答案：A8. We wont give up we should fail 10 times.A. even if B. since C. whether D. until参考答案：A略9. It rained heavily in the south , serious fl

5、ooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 参考答案：C略10. To test eggs , _them in a bowl of water: if they float they are bad; if they sink they are good.A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting参考答案：D11. At the beginning, he started his business on a shoestring(零星资

6、金) and built it up _.A. gradually B. slowly C. probably D. presently参考答案：A12. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing参考答案：B13. Dr. PeterSpence, _ headmaster of the school, told us ,“_ sixth of

7、pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” A. 不填；A B. 不填；The C. the; The D. the; A参考答案：A略14. Tom works in a company and gets paid by_ hour, totally 5,000 yuan _month.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a参考答案：C15. -Why did she break away from her family?-Because she wouldnt _ that young m

8、an.A. marry with B. marry C. marry to D. married to参考答案：B16. Deep in _, he had to cut down the expense on his new flat.A. sorrow B. anger C. business D. debt 参考答案：D略二、 完型填空17. About two weeks before Christmas of 2014 my wife bought me an early Christmas present. It was a beautiful three-month-old co

9、ckatiel(鸡尾鹦鹉).I had always _21_ for a bird but as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one, I was really _22_ when she brought her home. I immediately fell in love with her and named her Bleng.From the beginning I was _23_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _24_ in her cage, as sh

10、e would think that the reflection was another bird. This could cause Bleng to become _25_as the reflection wouldnt react to her._26_ , my little Bleng _27_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc, She spread her wings out slightly every time

11、she _28_ her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _29_.But it wasnt until last July when we bought a mirrored bedside table for my mother-in-laws room, that things really became _30_ .Bleng _31_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_32_ “!One day, my mother-in-l

12、aw went to her room and noticed a real _33_ . Seeds were scattered all around the bedside table. She _34_ Bleng running to her cage, which was in another room, and _35_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the _36_. Bleng had noticed that her reflection _37_ went to the seed

13、bowl to eat, _38_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”We had always known that Bleng was a _39_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _40_ her heart really was!21. A. prepared B. longed C. waited D. looked22. A. frightened B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised23. A. ad

14、vised B. allowed C. invited D. urged24. A. bowl B. bird C. mirror D. seed25. A. satisfied B. proud C. afraid D. disappointed26. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore27. A. spotted B. collected C. checked D. made28. A. ignored B. remembered C. saw D. doubted29. A. animals B. areas C. rooms D.

15、 people30. A. amusing B. confusing C. complex D. annoying31. A. avoided B. regretted C. missed D. enjoyed32. A. master B. friend C. cage D. tool33. A. mess B. trend C. chance D. crowd34. A. imagined B. stopped C. observed D. kept35. A. escaping B. hiding C. considering D. returning36. A. ground B. b

16、ed C. mirror D. paper37. A. already B. also C. never D. still38. A. or B. so C. for D. but39. A. huge B. dangerous C. poor D. loving40. A. cold B. heavy C. big D. weak参考答案：21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C【分析】本文是一篇

17、记叙文。2014年圣诞节前大约两周，作者妻子提前给他买了一份圣诞礼物。这是一只美丽的三个月大的鹦鹉Bleng。文章讲述了作者在饲养Bleng的过程中的一些趣事。【21题详解】考查动词。A. prepared准备； B. longed渴望； C. waited等待； D. looked看。根据I had always _1_ for a bird but as my wife had objected to the very idea of getting one,“我一直渴望得到一只鸟，但由于我妻子反对我得到一只鸟的想法，”固定搭配：long for“渴望”，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A

18、. frightened使害怕； B. relaxed放松； C. worried 担忧； D. surprised惊讶。根据I was really _2_ when she brought her home.“当她把她带回家时，我真的很惊讶。”故选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A. advised建议； B. allowed允许； C. invited邀请； D. urged催促。根据From the beginning I was _3_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _4_ in her cage,“从一开始，宠物店的老板就建议我不要

19、在她的笼子里放镜子，”故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。A. bowl碗； B. bird 鸟； C. mirror镜子； D. seed种子。根据后半句as she would think that the reflection was another bird.“她会以为那倒影是另一只鸟” 可知，From the beginning I was _3_ by the owner of the pet shop not to put a _4_ in her cage,“从一开始，宠物店的老板就建议我不要在她的笼子里放镜子，”故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。A. satisfied 感到满意

20、的； B. proud自豪的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. disappointed失望的。根据This could cause Bleng to become _5_as the reflection wouldnt react to her.“这可能会让Bleng感到失望，因为这个映像不会对她做出反应。”故选D。【26题详解】考查副词。A. Besides另外； B. However然而； C. Instead反而； D. Therefore因此。根据_6_ , my little Bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all

21、on her own: in the kitchen, against the refrigerator, etc,“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房子周围发现了反光的表面:在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等，”结合上文的“感到失望”，可知此处是转折关系，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A. spotted发现； B. collected收集； C. checked核对； D. made制造。根据_6_ , my little Bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen, against the

22、refrigerator, etc,“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房子周围发现了反光的表面:在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等，”故选A。【28题详解】考查动词。A. ignored忽视； B. remembered记得； C. saw看见； D. doubted怀疑。根据She spread her wings out slightly every time she _8_ her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。A. an

23、imals 动物； B. areas区域； C. rooms房间； D. people人们。根据She spread her wings out slightly every time she _8_ her reflection and she spent a lot of time around these _9_.“每次看到自己的倒影，她都会微微张开翅膀，在这些地方停留很长时间。”故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。A. amusing有趣的； B. confusing令人困惑的； C. complex复杂的； D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据But it wasnt until l

24、ast July when we bought a mirrored bedside table for my mother-in-laws room, that things really became _10_ .“但直到去年7月，我们为岳母的房间买了一张带镜子的床头柜，事情才真正变得有趣起来。”故选A。【31题详解】考查动词。A. avoided避免； B. regretted后悔； C. missed错过； D. enjoyed喜爱。根据Bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_

25、 “!“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新“朋友”周围。”故选D。【32题详解】考查名词。A. master主人； B. friend朋友； C. cage笼子； D. tool工具。根据Bleng _11_ spending time around this bedside table and around her new “_12_ “!“Bleng喜欢花时间在这张床头柜和她的新“朋友”周围。”故选B。【33题详解】考查名词。A. mess混乱； B. trend倾向； C. chance机会； D. crowd人群。根据One day, my mother-in-law went

26、to her room and noticed a real _13_ .“有一天，我的岳母去她的房间，发现了一个真正的混乱。”故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A. imagined想象； B. stopped停止； C. observed观察； D. kept保持。根据She _14_ Bleng running to her cage, which was in another room,“她看到Bleng跑向她在另一个房间的笼子，”故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A. escaping逃脱； B. hiding躲藏； C. considering考虑； D. returning归还，返回

27、。根据and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the _16_.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选D。【36题详解】考查名词。A. ground地面； B. bed床； C. mirror镜子； D. paper纸。根据and _15_ carrying seeds to the bedside table and setting them down on the _16_.“然后带着种子回到床头柜，把它们放在地上。”故选A。【37题详解】考查副词。A. already已经； B.

28、 also也； C. never从来没有； D. still仍然。根据Bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ went to the seed bowl to eat, _18_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”“ Bleng注意到她的倒影从来没有去种子碗里吃过，所以她把种子带到她的“朋友”那里。”故选C。【38题详解】考查连词。A. or或者； B. so所以； C. for因为； D. but但是。根据Bleng had noticed that her reflection _17_ we

29、nt to the seed bowl to eat, _18_ she brought the seeds over to her “friend!”“ Bleng注意到她的倒影从来没有去种子碗里吃过，所以她把种子带到她的“朋友”那里。”故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。 A. huge巨大的； B. dangerous危险的； C. poor穷的； D. loving亲爱的。根据We had always known that Bleng was a _19_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how

30、_20_ her heart really was!“我们一直都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知道了她的心有多大!”故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A. cold冷的； B. heavy重的； C. big大的； D. weak虚弱的。根据We had always known that Bleng was a _19_ creature, but it was at that moment that we all learned just how _20_ her heart really was!“我们一直都知道，Bleng是一个可爱的生物，但就在那一刻，我们都知

31、道了她的心有多大!”故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore /moreover/in addition/whats more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，根据_6_ , my little Bleng _7_reflective surfaces around the house all on her own: in the kitchen,

32、against the refrigerator, etc,“然而，我的小Bleng独自在房子周围发现了反光的表面:在厨房里，靠着冰箱，等等，”结合上文的“感到失望”，可知此处是转折关系，故选B。三、 阅读理解18. If you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you

33、 can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you cant earn your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other peoples yards. Lena, 13, mak

34、es money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines! Earning is learn

35、ing. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make

36、your own money, you dont have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.51. Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of _ in the USA.A. 14B. 17C. 13D. 1052. If you are 15 years old, you cant work

37、 _.A. after schoolB. on weekendsC. on weekdaysD. during summer53. Reisa makes money by_.A. drawing pictures for othersB. cleaning up other peoples yardsC. writing articles for different magazinesD. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors54. According to the passage, which of the foll

38、owing is NOT true?A. Kids dont need to get along with others when making money.B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.C. Earning ones money is better than asking for money from others.D. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.55. From the passage we know that _.A.

39、parents wont let their children earn their own moneyB. its hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USAC. kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their ownD. if kids try to earn money, they wont have enough time参考答案：BCAAC19. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。What does the wo

40、rd iceberg make you think of ? Do you think of a large block of ice in a cold northern ocean? Or do you think of something that ships can crash into? While these are both correct, in truth theres far more to icebergs than meets the eye.According to scientists, only the largest blocks of ice count as

41、 icebergs. They must rise at least 5 meters above the water and be 15 meters wide at the water line. But only about 10 percent of an iceberg can be seen. The rest lie beneath the water.Icebergs begin froming when layers of snow fall year after year without melting. The snow is pressed together into

42、large blocks of ice called glaciers. When chunks of ice break off these glaciers, icebergs are born. In Greenland alone, about 40,000 icebergs are formed each year.Since they began as snow, icebergs are made of fresh water, not salty ocean water. Tidy bubbles of air inside the ice give them their wh

43、ite color1 .While most icebergs are white, some are blue because they have melted and frozen again. This action allows the air bubbles to escape. Other icebergs have brown, black or yellow parts because of dirt mixed with the ice. Algae (海藻) can also get trapped in the underwater parts of an iceberg. If the iceberg