2023年人教版高考英语教材常考考点复习 选择性必修第3册

1、园固附必修第m删UNIT 1 ART（主题语境：人与社会艺术）课前自主预习.单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材分类识记课标词汇（一）重点词汇一我会写reputation .名誉；名声rank n.地位；级别；行歹Uw.&oi.把分等级：使排成行purchase 0r.购买:采购n.购买；购买的东西subjective 力.主观的convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送fond血，喜爱visual 4力.视觉的:视力的decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少； 下降；衰落式.&.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝guarantee ”.保证:确保；目定必然发生.保证；保修单；担保物worlhy

2、 adi.值得的；有价值的（二）阅读词汇一我会认primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古 的；.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）dimension n. 维；规模；范围一client. _委托人； 当事人； 客户sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术pond. _池塘；水池_bride n. 新娘一（2020-山东卷）The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential （influence） when were making decisions.（2021 全国乙卷）For the bigge

3、st stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks （rank） them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.（2021全国新高考 I 卷）About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bir

4、d Conservation Fund to purchase （purchase） wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.（2020-全国卷 II）While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually （visual）

5、, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.（2020-浙江卷）These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines （decline）in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.（2020-全国卷 I ）There can be no guarantee of co

6、nnections between trains or between train services and bus services. （2020-天津卷）She realised （realise） she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.permanent adi.永久的； 永恒的； 长久的_memorial n. 纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念 pg cidi. 纪念的；悼念的humble。力.一谦逊的；虚心的；型微的_symphony九交响乐；交响曲vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶civil adj. 一国民的；民用的；民事的_conte

7、mporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时 期的.同代人；同辈人_（三）拓展词汇一我会变precise 白力.准确的；精确的一 precisely adu. 准确地；精确地；的确如此realistic现实的；逼真的f realise ”.理 解，意识到influential 4力有很大影响力的；有支配力的一 influence 影响noble .贵族成员；出身高贵的人。靖.崇高的； 宏伟的；高贵的一nobly adv.高贵地；高尚 地8. （2021-3 月天津卷）1 reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my

8、husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged _（emerge） from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.5. emerge& 说.出现； 浮现； 暴露f emergency 儿紧急情况；突发事件6.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的f subsequently adv.其后，随后investment n,投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入 invest v.投资；购买criticise 况.&3.批评；指责；评价f

9、criticism. n.批 评；指责；评论representative 典型的；有代表性的.代表 一 represent vt.代表；表现；描绘exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演一 exhibit v.展览；展出artistic艺术的；艺术家的 artist儿 艺术家包括雕塑、绘画、音乐等的）艺术，美术（2020-江苏卷）They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, repr

10、esentative （represenbof those of most of us.（2021 浙江卷）In order to enrich students* after 一school life, an exhibition （exhibit） of students traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art.（2020-全国卷 III）In ancient China lived an artist （art） w

11、hose paintings were almost lifelike.（2020- ill 东卷）Mail your entry （enter） to us by October 31 this year. （2019-全国卷 l）This smart keyboard precisely （precise） measures the cadence with12. entry n,加入；进入；参与一_enter v. 进入；which one types and the pressure fingers apply to参加each key.13. recognitions.承认；认出；赞

12、誉f recognize vt.认出，识别；承认14. expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大-* expand v.扩张；使膨胀；发展里联想积累：.如此“出现”emerge ui.&of.出现arise说.出现appear 5.出现，登场turn up出现，发生show up出现. “扩展”动词知多少expand使变大；伸展extend延伸；扩展enlarge扩大；扩展 broaden扩大；变阔3.含词根一vis（看）的单词一览visual a小;视觉的；看得见的 visible adj.可见的 visit vt.看望；拜访visa n.签证vision n.视野II .短语巧练写准并记牢

13、高考与教材be interested in 对产生兴趣in particular 尤其:特别set apart from 使与众不同:使突出；使优于as a result 结果concentrate on_集中精力于:全神贯注 于. （2020-天津卷）For people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise.（2020全国卷 I） Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and ac

14、hievements.（2021 全国乙卷）If you are faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thingshift from.to.从转为turn to转向:变成；求助于be fond of喜爱:喜欢be faced with 面临；面对share sth, with sb.与某人分享某物leave.alone 不管: 不惹； 让个人待着come true实现,成真；成为现实deal wilh处理:涉及regard. as.把认作divide. into. 把分成take.for example 以为例al

15、l in all总而言之in time 及时bring.to life 赋予生命；使鲜活起来be worthy of 值得that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment（赞扬）.（2020天津卷）Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.（2021 1 月浙江卷）1 just didnt know what to say, because 1

16、 never thought seeing my mother would ever come true . And here I am, standing in front of her. ”（2021 1 月浙江卷）Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods.（2020-江苏卷）But Wilson did not regard the acciden

17、t as catastrophic.曾联想积累：“in+名词”表示“处于之中”in debt欠债in trouble在困境中in danger处于危险中in particular 尤其;特别in fashion正在流行“喜欢，迷恋” 一家亲be crazy about 迷恋be fond of喜爱；喜欢be addicted to 上瘾(4)be keen on 喜爱be into (doing) sth.喜欢(做)某事to为介词的短语荟萃stick to坚持；粘住object to反对devote.to 把奉献于be/get used to习惯于lead to引起；导致pay attenti

18、on to 注意III.经典句型写准并记牢高考与教材what引导主语从句What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?” 他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是问“什么是艺 术？ ”（教材P3）find+宾语+宾补Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the S

19、ilk Road.因此，中国雕塑深受印度和中亚通过丝绸之路带来的 佛教艺术的影响。（教材P8）be thought to do被认为；人们认为Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong（1711 1799）, a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝（1711 1799）的收 藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。（教材P8）（2020-江苏卷）他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的 事情决定了我们的

20、生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事 情。He proved that its not what happens to us that determines our lives -its what we make of what happens.（2021全国甲卷）2004年，当我回到伦敦时，我发 现自己徘徊在南岸，在那里待了几个小时。When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there.（2021全国甲卷）更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是 按照这个信念行事的

21、。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些 据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are really, really smart.课堂考点突破重点词汇希讲in particular 尤其；特别J教材原句In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by thei

22、r realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.（P2）特别是，他的绘画与其他绘画不同的是真实的面部和深刻的情感影响。（1 ）particular adj.特殊的:特别的;挑剔的n.细节；详情be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth.特地做某事(2)particularly adv.尤其；特别J即学即用单句语法填空(2020全国卷III)In India,particularly (particular) outside cities, young women are

23、 expected to move inwith their husbands family when they get married.We are to meet on Friday in the park, where the air is good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful in particular.Mr. Brown is a very open-minded man, and wont be particular about these small things.set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于J教材原句

24、In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.)特别是，他的绘画与其他绘画不同的是真实的面部和深刻的情感影响。C词块必记set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)setoff动身；出发；引爆；引发set up建立；开办set down写下；放下set out (to do sth.)出发；开始(做某事)set about (doing sth.)着手(做某事)J即学即用用set的相关短语填

25、空Her natural athleticismset her apart from other tennis players.Tom will set down all important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.(3)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your plan.Youd better set aside some time every day for sports so that yo

26、u can keep yourself energetic.We set out to prepare supper the moment we returned home.emerge yf.&应.出现；浮现；暴露J教材原句From this, Impressionism emerged in France.(P3)由此，印象主义在法国出现了。C词块必记(Demerge from sth.从中出现，浮现，露出emerge as slh.作为而出现(2)emergency n.紧急情况，突发事件in an emergency在紧急情况下emergency response 应急响应(3)eme

27、rgent。3.新兴的；处于发展初期的J即学即用单句语法填空She emerged from the sea, blue with cold.Learning online emerged as a popular mode in 2020. The organization helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency (emerge)aid.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉J教材原句In time, he gained recognition as one of

28、 the greatest artists China has ever known.(Ps) 随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。C词块必记(l)beyond recognition 认不出来(2)recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as.被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认J即学即用单句语法填空I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed

29、beyond recongnition (recognize).Cellphones which are now universally recognized (recognize) as a must, have a great effect on us.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized (recognize).一句多译保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼被认为是健康的生活方式。Keeping a balanced diet and taking exercises

30、 regularly is recognized as a healthy lifestyle. It is recognized that keeping a balanced diet and taking exercises regularly is a healthy lifestyle.bring.to life赋予生命，使鲜活起来J教材原句History is brought to life.(Ps)历史被赋予了生命。C词块必记true to life 逼真的make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make/earn a/ones living 谋生live/lead a

31、.life 过着的生活come (back) to life苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bring. back to life使苏醒过来;给活力J即学即用单句语法填空She has been looking for part-time babysitting jobs these days to make (make) a living.After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.完成句子他的小说把维多利亚时代的生活写活了。His novels bring the Vi

32、ctorian Age to life .他苏醒过来以后发现自己躺在一张病床上。When he came to life , he found himself lying in a hospital bed.guarantee 确保；肯定必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物J教材原句We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages“ will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. (Ps)我们保证“从商到清：历代中国

33、艺术”将带着它惊人的作品集，把你带到另一个时代。C词块必记(1 )guarantee to do sth./that保证/担保做某事;确保guarantee sb. slh.保证某人某事guarantee sb. to do sth.保证某人做某事be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事(2)give sb. a guarantee that向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内J即学即用单句语法填空As is often the case, going out with friends is guaranleed (guaranlee) to cheer yo

34、u up.We guaranteelo behave (behave) ourselves at the party tomorrow. To guarrantee (guarantee) the food quality, some food companies have begun to take necessary safety measures.The TV set is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.一句多译抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。Take th

35、is opportunity, and I guarantee that you wont regret it.Take this opportunity, and Iguarantee you not to regret it.be worthy of 值得J教材原句If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters, contemporary art by representative artists is also worthy of your attention.(Pio)如果你对古典大师的作品不感兴趣，那么代表

36、艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。C词块必记(l)worthy 力值得的；配得上的；可敬的of being donebe worthy值得被做Ito be done(2)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得被做beworth+名词值得；值(3)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的J即学即用单句语法填空He managed to confirm that it was worthwhile lo start/starting (start) a campaign to protect our environment.Good o

37、pinions are worthsticking (stick) to because they can benefit us all.Personally, the short film is well worthy of being watched (watch).一句多译(2019.课标全国HI)我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式值得观看。In my view, the opening ceremony of the music festival is worthy of being watched .(worthy)As far as Im concerned, the opening ce

38、remony of the music festival js woAh watching .(worth)In my judgement, it is worthwhile watching/to watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile)典型句式精析find +宾语+宾补J教材原句Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the

39、 Silk Road.(Ps)因此，中国雕塑深受印度和中亚通过丝绸之路带来的佛教艺术的影响。K考点必记find +复合宾语find +宾语+形容词+不定式(2)find + it+形容词+不定式(在此句型中it代替其后的不定式作形式宾语)(3)find sb.doing(4)find sb./sth.+done(5)find oneself doing sth./at/in意识到自己非本意地做某事或处于某种境地J即学即用单句语法填空A recent survey has found the number of people who shop in stores decreasing (decr

40、ease), while far more are shopping online.Upon entering the room, I found all the people absorbed (absorb)in the work they were doing.1 found his brother hard to get (get)along with.完成句子下车后他发现他的钱包被偷了。Getting off the bus, he found his wallet stolen .be thought to do被认为；人们认为J教材原句Some of the items on d

41、isplay are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong(1711 1799), a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(Ps)一些展品被认为是来自乾隆皇帝(1711 1799)的收藏，他是商代青铜的狂热崇拜者。K考点必记(l)be thought to do意为“被认为；人们认为“，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)It is+过去分词+that.的句型还有：It is said that.据说It is thought that.人们认为It is

42、believed that.人们相信It is reported that.据报道It is hoped that.人们希望It is well-known that.众所周知J即学即用单句语法填空The tourist destination is thought to be (be) one of the most attractive places in China.The fire is reported lo be being expanded (expand) at present, for the wind is quite strong. It is generally tho

43、ught that reading is as much an art as it is a science.She is believed to have told (tell) a lie because her words dont agree with her action.句型转换Tang Yin is thought to be one of the greatest artists in China.f II is thought that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists in China.课后巩固运用I .单句语法填空The do

44、ctor is skilled at treating heart disease, so he has a very good reputation.I would like to convey (convey) my appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning.Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are no longer (long) relevant to the modem life.People have better access

45、to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.We know that taste in art is a subjeclive (subiecl) matter.Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or visually (visual) impaired.To make their travel more convenient, they decided to build an arched (arch) bridge.One of the mos

46、t important changes concerns the investment (invest) of pension contributions.As is reported on TV, the fires are likely to permanently (permanent) deforest the land.Many people made up their minds to take part in the memorial (memory) activity on Sunday.完成句子.现在年轻人所缺乏的不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not.bul.)What th

47、e young lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience .和其他老人一样，我爷爷也喜欢谈论过去的好时光。(be fond of)As is often the case with other old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days .老师建议这个男孩采取一种有效的词汇学习方法。(way)The teacher advised the boy to take an effective way of learning vocabular

48、y .为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。（find+it+宾语补足语)When preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly.我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。(as.as结构)I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。(not.until)It was nol u

49、nlil the loacher came in ihat the students stopped talking.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Western painting mainly includes four 1 , periods (period): the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, Impressionism and Modem Art, 2, which are the best way to understand Western art.During the Middle Ages, whi

50、le the main purpose of painters was 3 to represent (reDresent) religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. One of the most important discoveries during the Renaissance was that painters 4. concentrated (concentrale) less on religious themes. They began to adopt 5. a more humanis

51、tic attitude to life and tried to paint people and nature as they really were. During Impressionism, the Impressionists showed 6, how the light falling on objects changed at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so 7. quickly (auick). the Impressionists had to paint quickly.

52、 Their paintings were not as detailed 8. as those of earlier painters. During Modern Art, painters attempted to analyze the shapes 9. existing (exist) in the natural world but in a new way while others gave their paintings a 10. realistic (realism) but dream-like quality.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作

53、文假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter 一起参观当地民间艺术展览，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：.展览时间、地点和目的；2.展览内容。Dear Peter,Im writing to invite you to a folk art exhibition, J , aiming at promoting traditional Chinese culture (旨在 促进中国传统文化).The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Sunday.The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk art,

54、 including traditional Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and photography.Furthermore, 2. present at the exhibition will be some painters who enjoy a high reputation (出席展览的将会是有很高声誉的画家).For sure, not only will it appeal to you but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditi

55、onal Chinese culture. 3. Now that you have a preference for Chinese traditional cullure (既然你更欢中国传统文化),you had better not miss the chance. 4. I guaranlee that il will be a visual feast (我保证它会是一场视觉盛宴).Hope to see you on Sunday evening!Yours,Li HuaUNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE（主题语境：人与自我健康生活）课前自主预习|.单词巧练写准并记

56、牢高考与教材分类识记课标词汇（一）重点词汇一我会写reward n.回报；奖励；报酬”.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rely式.依赖:依靠；信赖facilitate ”.促进:促使；使便利negative 4力.消极的:有害的；否定的pessimistic 力.悲观的:悲观主义的discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教：处罚shave vi. vt. & n.剃（须发）；刮脸drug n.毒品；药物_skip_ 3.跳过;不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳.蹦跳monthly adv.& a办每月;每月一次的儿月刊enhance vt.提高；增强；增进（二）阅读词汇一我会

57、认tobacco n. 烟草；烟吐一alcohol n.酒；酒精pill n. 药丸；药片liberation n.解放；摆脱beard”. _胡须；络腮胡子一cigarette?. 香烟；卷烟一dizzy adi. _头晕目眩的_（2021 全国乙卷）To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded （reward）.（2020-江苏卷）Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists

58、9 lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.（2020-江苏卷）The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip （skip） eating first.（2020-江苏卷）Humor has a positiv

59、e psychological （Dsychnlogy） effect when we are in difficulties.（2020-山东卷）When he was 16, Molai begantonoticesomethingdisturbing （disturb） happening around his home.（2020山东卷）But in half the cases she wore a specially （special）designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.（2020浙江卷）Those

60、who had held mentally stimulating （stimulate）, demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests.（2021 1 月浙江卷）The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimpsflu儿流感dentist加 牙科医生nut”. _坚果skateboard n. .滑板 vi. 一滑滑板dynamic adj. _充满活力的；精力充沛的;动态的.bowling n. 一保龄球运