福建省龙岩市上杭县2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

1、上杭县2022年初中毕业班质量检查英语试题（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。.非选择题的作答用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三

2、幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）Which season does John like best?A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn.Who takes an interest in Beijing Opera?A. The boy. B The boys mother. C. The girl.Why was the woman late for school today?A. Because she got up late. B. Because sh

3、e missed the early bus.C. Because her car broke down on the way.How much did the woman pay for her new coat?A. 100 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 20 dollars.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。Where is the man now?A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.What kind of drink does the man want to order?A. Black t

4、ea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。What may Mr. Lee be?A. Hes a doctor. B. Hes the girls father. C. Hes the girls teacher.How long does the girl have to stay in hospital?A. Seven hours. B. Seven days. C. Seven months.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。What are they going to do?A. See a movie. B. Go to a concer

5、t. C. Meet a friend.When will they meet?A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 6 p.m.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Information CardLindas problemsShe is unhappy because she is too busy and 16 .She doesnt have time for her 17 .Things she is busy with on weekends On Saturday morning, she has to study

6、 18 at Mr. Hus house. On Saturday afternoon, she has to 19 English at the English corner. On Sunday morning, she takes part in a writing interest group. On Sunday afternoon, she has to do her 20 .n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）一This is really ugly bird.一But it is useful bird. It can help fishermen catch f

7、ish.A. an; aB. an; anC. a; aSpace Day of China falls April 24th every year.A. onB. inC. atMany doctors and nurses still rushed to the frontline they were afraid of catching the virus.A. althoughB. sinceC. unless一Im sorry I not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.Thats OK. Take your time.A. m

8、ustB. mayC. shouldCan I ask you one question? And only one.Sure.A. SomethingB. AnyoneC. AnythingBecause of the Double Reduce Policy, students go home they finish their homework at school.一Sure. As a parent of a Grade 5 student, I dont feel so tired as before.A. afterB. whileC. beforeThe Beijing 2022

9、 Winter Olympic Games encourage 300 million people winter sports.A. practiseB. practisingC. to practiseSo far, high-speed trains most of the big cities in China.A. connectedB. have connectedA. connectedB. have connectedC. will connectIt rained and lasted for a long time yesterday.Too bad! Even some

10、streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. heavily一It is reported that the Chinese Womens soccer team won the 2022 Asian Cup.:exciting news it is! We should learn from their spirit.A. What anB. HowC. What-Robots in the Beijing Olympics smart restaurant can cook over 100 Chinese dishes.So they

11、 can. It makes both Chinese and foreigners feel.A. unexpectedB. uncomfortableC. uneasyAre you kidding? I cant believe it!Im serious. Im not a story. It really happened!A. making upB. looking upC. taking upThe 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou from October 9 to October 15.A. will holdB. was heldC. will be

12、 heldreally admire Gu Ailing won two gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. whichB. whoC. what15. Can you imagine in 2035?Im sure it will be bette匚A. what our life will be likeB. what will our life be likeC. how our life wasm.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

13、。KidfrheYcarTIA bOrion Jean wants to spread kindness to as many people as he can.It all started in August 2020. Jean received $500 prize in his Speech Competition. He could have spent the money on Legos, 16 he quickly realized that it was not enough to just speak about kindness. The boy set up the R

14、ace to Kindness” 17.Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, these children in hospital were not able to see their family members very18. Jean wanted to put a 19 on their faces. He used his money to buy as many toys as he could while 20 people to do the same. In only a month, he had collected 619 toys. The

15、 boy sent 21 to a local childrens hospital.In October 2020, Jean set the goal of donating （捐赠）100,000 free Thanksgiving meals to 22 families. With the help of a local charity, he was not only able to 23 his goal but to go beyond （超出）it.As a book lover, Jean knows 24 reading can change a persons life

16、. Last May, after he 25 the fact that two out of three kids from poor families had no books of their own, the boy decided to collect 500,000 books for them.Will he take a break after this? ”Who knows? Maybe something even bigger will come,“ Jean says. Maybewell do a race to a million.”16. A. untilB.

17、 soC. but17. A. projectB. gameC. sport18. A. oftenB. fewC. much19. A. thoughtB. smileC.sadness20. A. calling onB. looking atC. sending away21. A. itB. himC. them22. A. poorB. happyc. big23. A. loseB. reachC. have24. A. whereB. howC. who25. A. acceptedB. explainedC. discoveredIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第

18、一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）world!read on to find out how to protect our earth.Save energy and water!一On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer（烘干机）.If you can, try cycling, walking, or usi

19、ng public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car.Turn the taps（水龙头）off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less!Be an advocate（倡导者）！Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of people working together to ma

20、ke changes happenso share, share, share!Be friendly to wildlife!Make your garden wildlife-friendly! You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool.If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable（弱小的）wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!Reduce, reus

21、e, recycle!Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for!What else can you do to make the world better?Now, get out there and save the worldyou can do it!To save energy or water, youd better.A. dry things in the sunB. drive a car to workC. take long showersD. b

22、rush teeth with water runningTo call on more people to work together, you should.A. save energy and waterB. be an advocateC. reduce, reuse and recycleD. be friendly to wildlifeTo make your garden wildlife-friendly, you could.A keep a catB. keep a wild animal C. build a dog hotel D. create a poolThe

23、purpose of the passage is to.A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help people learn more about kidsC teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the kids how to protect the earthC teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the kids how to protect the earthThis passage is from.A. a guidebookB. a science bookC. a we

24、bsiteD. a newspaperBThis year is the tiger year of Chinese traditional calendar. In Chinese culture, tigers are considered as the king of all beasls（野兽）.Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to avoid acciden

25、ts and danger.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia.As they mostly live in Asia, for many people in the West, the、have become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries. For example, strong economies（经济体）in the East-Singapore, South Korea, Chinas Hong Kong and Taiw

26、an-were called “The Four Asian Tigers. In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his adventure（冒险）in the Pacific Ocean.Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West. Brave soldiers were given the name

27、“the lion”. In Europe, the animal is a national emblem（徽章）for England as well as fbr Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 other countries.But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase i

28、s: Eye of the Tiger”, which means fearless and strength.Just like tigers play the role of a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help protect them and their living places from further destruction（破坏）.Most tiger

29、s live in.A. ChinaB. AsiaC. EuropeD. EnglandThe underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to A. people in the West B. tigersC. Eastern countriesD. lionsAccording to the passage, the picture of lions appears on the national emblems of countries.A. fourB. thirteenC. sixteenD. seventeenThe phrase easy

30、 tiger means A. calm downB. come onC. never mindD. dont worryWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Lions are considered as the king of all beasts in China.The phrase “Eye of the Tiger“ stands for accidents and dange匚 C. Tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture.D. Y

31、ann Martel comes from India.CStarting this September, students at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. If they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university course, they wont receive their degree until they can pass the test successfully. But students with certain phys

32、ical or mental illness are not included.Why does the university connect swimming ability with degrees? Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, explained, fcAs a necessary living skill, swimming is helpful in improving students? endurance（而寸力）.And students dont get hurt

33、 easily when doing the water sport. Considering the ability to swim as a must for students is not something new to this university, it was also necessary in the early 20th century. It was later dropped because of a rising number of students. Another reason is that there were not enough swimming pool

34、s. Besides Tsinghua University, Peking University and Xiamen University, have also listed swimming as a compukory course for students. A few colleges in the United States, including Cornell University, Columbia University and MIT-provide swimming classes for students, too.However, the rule made by T

35、singhua University has caused a heated discussion. Some welcomed the new rule, saying its a necessary skill that can save lives in unexpected and dangerous situations as well as a way to stay healthy. However, some said it has nothing to do with getting a degree. Its not reasonable to ask people to

36、be able to swim for them to graduate, especially for a lot of people who grew up in inland（内陆）cities, learning how to swim as an adult will be difficult.How many universities mentioned in the text encourage their students to swim?A. 2B. 3C. 5D. 6What will happen to a student of Tsinghua University i

37、f he cant pass a swimming test?A. He can ask to choose another course.B. He will be forced to drop out of school.C. He will not be able to receive his degree.D. He will graduate as long as he gets good grades.What does the underlined word compulsory in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A.必修的B.选修的C.无关的D.自愿

38、的What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The advantages of learning to swim.B. The effect of the ruler on students.D. Different requirements in different areas.C. Big waves made by the new rule.D. Different requirements in different areas.A swimmer may get hurt easily in the face of heavy floods.It is

39、easy for an adult who grew up in inland to learn to swim.All universities believe that swimming is the most important skill.Students at Tsinghua University had to take swimming courses in the 1910s.DDrinking tea has many health benefits. Here?s how a daily cup or two can be good for you, along with

40、healthy teas you should try. No matter what the season is, tea can be tasty since it can be served iced or hot. There is plenty of research showing that drinking tea can actually improve your health.A recent study, published in European Journal, found those who regularly drank tea were less likely t

41、o develop stroke（中风）or die young. It?s reported that those who drank four or more cups of green tea daily had a nearly 32% reduction in the risk of having a heart attack and a 35% reduced risk of stroke. Other studies showed that drinking tea could help protect our teeth and heart, as well as possib

42、ly even helping to avoid cancer. Tea may help with weight loss, too. Studies show that the effect depends on a large number of drinking tea. You need to drink tea regularly, otherwise its hard to lose weight. Tea may also help protect your bones. With more calcium than milk, as well as iron, vitamin

43、 A and K, moringa（辣木）tea is a great addition to help keep those bones strong. Whats more, tea may make the immune（免疫）system better.You might want to get into the habit of drinking tea. Which type you drink can make a difference. The amount of time the leaves are processed determines whether you end

44、up with a green, black or oolong tea. There are so many choices for different kinds of tea, but what suits you is the best. According to the study, which would you like to drink to reduce the risk of stroke?A. Milk.B. Drinks.C. Tea.D. Water. Studies shows drinking enough tea regularly may help you k

45、eep.A. fatB. strongC. quietD. slim. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?Tea is not suitable for winter, because it is too cold.Moringa tea contributes a lot to making our bones strong.The immune system has nothing to do with the habit of drinking tea.European Journal wrot

46、e an article about the reason of dying young. 44. Whats the writers suggestion for choosing the right kinds of tea? A. The more expensive the better.B. Black tea is better than green tea.C. It depends on your personal taste.D. Iced tea is more tasty than hot tea.45. Where is the text most probably t

47、aken from?A science website. B. A story book.C. A travel guide.D. A film magazine.E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思 完整。Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. 46Firstly, 47 There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can

48、be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs（草本植物）, and seasonings（调味品）.Then, 48 It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, l

49、amb and so on. At the same time, 49Finally, arrange（安排）Ihe seat rightly. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. 50 Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot.A. choose, wash and prepare some vegetables.Prepare a small dish for each guest to mix the

50、ir seasonings.Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home .prepare a large pot of soup.cut different kinds of meats and fish into thin slices（薄片）.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。.当你听到东航MU5735航班失事的消息，你可这样回应：.你提醒对方在公共场所应戴口罩(mask),可以这样说：in public.你想知道对方是否介意开窗，可以这样问：Would you.你想知道对方

51、最喜欢的运动员是谁，可以这样问：9.你想表达做一名中国人很自豪，你可以这样说： being a Chinese.VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.(while 56.(while )(yesterday)(yesterday)(than)58.(than)58.59.(make, cotton)59.(make, cotton)60.(if, next Sunday)60.(if, next Sunday)vn.短文填空(共io小题；每小题i分，满分io分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词 提示，在

52、每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。American Anai Espinoza is in the eighth grade. Last summer, she 61 part in a summer dance program called Ailey Camp. Each morning, she and others would say several 62 (phrase) together. Her favorite is this: I am in control.Espinoza said, “It makes me beli

53、eve I have the power to choose the right thing.Ailey Camp was 63 (create) in 1989 in Kansas City, Missouri by world-famous dancer and director Alvin Ailey. It is free, six-week program, 64 (especial) aimed at young people who have school, social, or family difficulties. Besides dance, the camp teach

54、es students arts, creative writing and other 65 /ka.mjui keijsn/ skills. It also teaches them 66 to eat well and become leaders of groups. When the camp was over, the citys professional ballet company offers 10 students scholarships（奖学金）for a year of training.Kameron Davis 67 /n si:vd/ one of those

55、scholarships when he was a young man. Davis said he couldnt pay fbr dance classes 68 the scholarship.Davis said children at school 69 （make） fun of him when he began dancing. Ailey Camp, offered him a 70 /seif? place and increased his confidence. Today, he enjoys giving back to the program by helpin

56、g others build their confidence, too.W.书面表达。（满分15分）71.假如你是李华，为了大家能有更好的借阅体验，你作为图书馆志愿者将为同学们介绍图书馆借阅须知。请结合以下要点，把借阅须知补充完整。借阅须知.图书馆的开放时间：周一至周五下午5:106:00。.每次只能借3本。.可以借20天。没有读完可以续借。.杂志和报纸不能借走，只能在图书馆阅读。.带好借书证。.图书馆禁止吃食物和喝饮料。参考词汇：renew续借 library card借书证要求：.词数：80词左右;.短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Borro

57、w Books in the LibraryHere are the things you need to know in order to use the librarywell.Ask the librarian fbr further information if you still have any questions.参考答案I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）Which seas

58、on does John like best?A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Autumn.Who takes an interest in Beijing Opera?A. The boy. B The boys mother. C. The girl.Why was the woman late for school today?A. Because she got up late. B. Because she missed the early bus.C. Because her car broke down on the way.How much did the w

59、oman pay for her new coat?A. 100 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 20 dollars.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。Where is the man now?A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.What kind of drink does the man want to order?A. Black tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。What may Mr. Lee be?A. Hes a doctor. B. H

60、es the girfs father. C. Hes the girls teacher.How long does the girl have to stay in hospital?A. Seven hours. B. Seven days. C. Seven months.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。What are they going to do?A. See a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Meet a friend.When will they meet?A. At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 6 p.m.第三节听