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1、页脚页脚页脚页脚TeachingSightWords-tobeabetterreaderandwriterByArchiearchie0922000197.tw、SightwordsWhatssightwordsWhysightwordsSightwordsworkinreadingSightwordsworkinwritingTeachingsightwordsatschoolTeachingsightwordsathome、SightwordsActivitiesActivitiesforteachingsightwordsBingo,Concentration,Spellingconte

2、st,Gofish,Ireadyouspell.WordfamilyColorsNumbersWquestionsWorksheetsfordifferentlevelsTeachingSightWords一、Whysightwords?在孩子的阅读初阶phonics,sightwords和简单的阅读素材扮演了重要的角色。尤其在英语教学过程中,孩子没有阅读能力,有很大原因是因为sightwords的学习被忽略;英语老师不知如何教这些简单却又难教的字,老师与孩子常把学习重点放在教科书的基本单字,而没学好sightwords,在阅读时往往因为有太多看不懂的字(sightwords占了一般儿童阅读文

3、字容的百分之七十),而无法真正进入阅读。二、Whataresightwords?Highfrequencywords,againandagainwords50%to80%ofoureverydayconversationsandreadingsrevolvearoundsightwordsServicewords,grammarwordsChildrenshouldlearntorecognizethesewordsonsightwithouthesitation三、SightwordsaredifficulttolearnTheycarrylittlemeaningandlesspictur

4、ecluesareprovided,manycannotbepicture-associatedTheyaregrammarwordspronounces,adverbs,prepositions,adjectives,verbsandconjunctionsMostdonotfollowthephoneticrulesVisuallyconfusing,on-no,saw-was,here-her.etc.Theyjusthavetobememorized四、SightWordsTeachingActivitiesGivingachildaninterestingwaytolearnsigh

5、twordsincreasesmotivationLearningCheckReadaloudSpellingMakingSentencesbyspeakingandwritingSightWordscardsinmypocketLearningActivitiesReadeveryday把要教的sight-wordflashcards结合教室布置,让孩子每天朗读Wordshunting在文章中找出正在学习的sightwordsWordssearchpuzzlePutthesightwordsinthepuzzleandcirclethem(见教学参考之五)Eraserelay挑选3040学过

6、的sightswords分成二组用flashcards磁贴于黑板,分组竞赛,各组组员轮流上台,上台的小朋友挑一个sightword并大声念出,念对了便将flashcard拿下,看哪一组先拿完该组的卡片。Spellingcontest分组拼字比赛Concentration制作个人小卡二人一组做配对游戏WORDOBingo游戏的应用,孩子从老师给予的20个sightwords中选取9个分别写在井字里,老师再逐字念1012个,第一次连成一线(三个一线)的人要大声喊出”WORDO”,最后再看谁连成最多线Createsentenceswithsightwordsbyusingflashcards用fla

7、shcards全班一起造句,若有个人小卡再做个别练习,并将造出的句子写于作业簿里Practiceonverbphrase动词词组观念的建立与练习,sight-wordflashcards是练习动词词组最好的工具WorkwithDolchnouns与95个要先学的名词(见附件)结合练习,让句子更多更完整Stories将sightwords活用在阅读中,在阅读之前,先找出文的sightwords以flashcards带读后,再进入小组或个别阅读Recognitionofsimilaritiesanddifferences一些视觉上容易混淆的字要拿出来特别练习,如want-went,of-off-f

8、or,at-ate.等等,用韵文的方式多做练习Gofishing制作学生个人小卡,扑克牌游戏的应用,英语听说教学最好的练习Songs西洋歌曲与童谣的教学,让孩子对sightwords有更多的练习机会与提升英语学习兴趣,以及或得更大的成就感。五、Sightwords教学参考.createdbyteachers./sightfreemain.html.msrossbec./sightwords.shtml.theschoolbell./Links/Dolch/Contents.html.janbrett./games/jan_brett_dolch_word_list_/labooks/xLPDo

9、lch.html.mrsperkins./dolch.htm.literacyconnections./SightWordPractice.html.english-zone./reading/dolch.html.teach-nology./worksheets/language_arts/dolch/Sight-WordFlashcard说明SightWord依照詞次分為五種顏色:藍(人稱代名詞)、綠SightWord依照詞次分為五種顏色:藍(人稱代名詞)、綠(形容詞)、紫(副詞、介係詞、連接詞)紅(動詞)黑(數字或顏色)。右下角提供與該字相關的其他sightword。左下角的數字為該字在

10、文章中出現頻度的排行,數字愈小表示頻度愈高。外框以五種顏色及15條細線表示五*個level。另附3空白卡,让老师做为补充名词用。附件一:95个名词参考appledayro-nescroolbabydoghorseseedbatkdollh-OLj&esreep曲IIdcorkittysroebearducklegsisterbed咖lettersnowtelleyemanQigbP他ITmensquirrelbiidayfarmermikstickboalrathermoneystreetbcxr&ei(TOTSu-lboyfiremothertablbreadfsnrTieInngbroth

11、erfoorrMlimecakefewerrightlopcargamepaaerlaycattsrder-pirtyireeLhargrlpic:urewalchLhiLkergcoGby覘waterchild】grassraDD;wayChristmasgroundrainwndcoathanarrgvncowccrrtowheaahllroorSar:aCauswcccPhonics&sightwordstosimplereadingandwriting在带phonics与sightwords的教学中,不要忘记适切引用以phonics和sightwords编写的基础阅读教材,除了将pho

12、nics真正的运用于阅读,检测孩子的学习成效以及不断复习学过的sightwords外,更藉此培养孩子初阶的阅读能力。例如:Afatcatsatonthemat.Thecatsattherewitharat.Theywanttogooutandplay.Itwastoocoldtogoout.Itwastoowettoplay.Thecatwassad.Andtheratwassad,too.加底线字为phonics单字,其余为sightwords。只要学生具备简单初阶的字母拼读能力,及熟悉sightwords常用字,便能自己阅读这样的短文。甚至就在这个阶段带以phonics与sightword

13、s为基础的听写活动。除了不断加强sightwords的学习外,也检测孩子的phonics学习状况。这个阶段的听写活动建议以读过的短文为主,甚至还可以鼓励孩子以学过的句型,来简单的创作。如果时间安排上得宜,不妨让初阶的孩子每星期至少能读两三篇这样的短文,为日后进阶阅读打基础,并培养孩子自我独立阅读的能力。Example1:Simpleshortvowelstoryphonics+sightwordsreadingSamSamisadog.Samcanrun.RunfastSam.Samrunstovan.Getinthevan,Sam.Itisfuntogointhevan.Samcanwag.

14、Wag,Sam,wag.Gooddog,Sam.Samcandig.Baddog,Sam.Example2:Simplelongvowelstory一phonics+sightwordsreadingAplayLeeandPetehadaplayatschool.TheTortoiseandtheHare“Iamfast.Icangofasterthanyou.”“Icannotgofast,butIwillraceyou.IthinkIwillwin.”“1,2,3,go!”saidthestarter.“Iwilltakeanap.Icansleepbythistree.Heisnotfa

15、st.Iwillstillwintherace.”“Ididnotgofast,butIwillnotstop.Iwillwintherace.Thisisafunnyplay.ItwasfuntoseeLeeandPeteintheplay.页脚页脚TheCatintheHat-ByDr.SeussThesundidnotshine.Itwastoowettoplay.SowesatinthehouseAllthatcold,cold,wetday.IsattherewithSally.Wesatthere,wetwo.AndIsaid,“HowIwishWehadsomethingtodo

16、!”ToowettogooutAndtoocoldtoplayball.Sowesatinthehouse.Wedidnothingatall.SoallwecoulddowastoSit!Sit!Sit!Sit!Andwedidnotlikeit.Notonelittlebit.WriteaparagraphaboutBacktoSchool.TopicsentenceItistimetogobecktoschool.Ineedtobuyalotofthingsbeforeschoolstarts.SupportingsentenceThErt工willbuyAlwg.I呼cm十(Youma

17、yaddsomethingnotinthewordlist,farexample,abike,ifmymom/dadletsmegeton&!)学习单引用自”引导式英文写作”byArchie2006.01东西出版页脚IntheBedroomWordBox:TomTinasleepingcombingsittingbedsuitcaseclosetchairclothesbookcupbo卄lefloorlampnighttablepicturewallSentences:Thereis/are.on/inthe.The.ison/inthe.Tom/Tinais.on/inthe.Writea

18、paragraphaboutthepicture:Inthebedroom,(Thepicturewasadaptedfrom1000+PicturesforTeacherstoCopyAddisonWesleyPublishingCompany)页脚页脚页脚页脚SightWordsLevel1-1LearningCheckClass:Name:and:Thestudentcanspelltheword.and:Thestudentcanusethewordtomakeaphraseorasentence.SightWordsLevel1-1Listenandwrite.0.15.20.Use

19、thewordsfromtheboxtofinishthesentences.Itisabigcat.ThecatisnotComehere.DontgoIcanIcanCirclethe20sightwords.tandhwohelpcanweloynramb1gepeloforujumpen*1tnisyl1ttleICanReadLevel1-1WhatCanYouDoWhatCanYouDoIcanjump.Ijumpandjump.Ijumptosky.Icanhelp.Icomeandhelp.Ihelpmymom.Icanplay.Iplayandplay.Iplayforfun

20、.Whatcanyoudo?WhatsIt?Itisabigcow.Thecowisbig.Comehere,bigcow.Itisalittlerat.Theratislittle.Goaway,littlerat.Itisafunnycat.Thecatisfunny.Comedown,funnycat.Whatisit?ReadthestoryLevel1-1TheMankillsthePig_Samisalittleboy.Helikestojumpandplayfunnygames.Oneday,Samsmomisgoingout.Samwantstogowithher.“Youst

21、ayathomeandIwillkillapigforyouafterIcomeback/Momsays.Momisback.Dadcomestohelpherkillthepig.Itisabigpig.“Idonotplantokillthepig,”Momsays.“Wehavetokeepwordstokids.Andwedowhatwesaid,”Dadsays.DadkillsthepigforSam.DolchsListofBasicSightWordsThislistof220words,preparedbyE.W.Dolch,generallymakeupfrom50to75

22、percentofthereadingmaterialencounteredbystudents.ThesewordsaregenerallyknownasDolchWords,high-frequencywords,orsightwords.DolchWordsListedinorderofdecreasingfrequencythegocamebytodayourbecaustoweasktheirflybettereandamveryheremyselfholdfarhethenansawroundbuylivealittleovercalltellfunnydrawIdownyours

23、aftermuchwarmcleanyoudoitswellkeepategrowitcanridethinkgivefullbestofcouldintoranworkthoseuponinwhenjustletfirstdonethesewasdidbluehelptryusesingsaidwhatredmakenewfasttogetherhissofromgoingmustsaypleasethatseegoodsleepstartlightthankshenotanybrownblackpickwishforwereaboutyellowwhitehurtmanyongetarou

24、ndfivetenpullshalltheythemwantsixdoescutlaughbutlikedontwalkbringkindhadonehowtwogoesbothatthisknoworwritesithimmyrightbeforealwayswhichwithwouldputeatdrinkfallupmetooagainoncecarryallwillgotplaysoonsmalllookyestakewhomadeunderisbigwherebeenrunreadherwenteverymaygavewhythereareprettystopopenownsomec

25、omejumpoffhasfoundoutifgreenneverfindwashasnowfoursevenonlyslowbelongawayeightushothavenooldcoldthree页脚页脚页脚页脚页脚DolchWordsListedalphabeticallyacangoeslittlepullthenwhyaboutcarrygoingliveputtherewillaftercleangoodlongranthesewishagaincoldgotlookreadtheywithallcomegreenmaderedthinkworkalwayscouldgrowma

26、keridethiswouldamcuthadmanyrightthosewriteandidhasmayroundthreeyellowanddohavemeruntoyesanydoeshemuchsaidtodayyouaredonthelpmustsawtogetheryourarounddonehermysaytooasdownheremyselfseetryaskdrawhimneverseventwoatdrinkhisnewshallunderateeatholdnosheupawayeighthotnotsinguponbeeveryhownowsitusbecausfall

27、hurtofsixuseefarIoffsleepverybeenfastifoldslowwalkbeforefindinonsmallwantbestfirstintooncesowarmbetterfiveisonesomewasbigflyitonlysoonwashblackforitsopenstartwebluefoundjumporstopwellbothfourjustourtakewentbringfromkeepouttellwerebrownfullkindovertenwhatbutfunnyknowownthankwhenbuygavelaughpickthatwh

28、erebygetletplaythewhichcallgivelightpleasetheirwhitecamegolikeprettythemwhoYoullBeInMyHeartbyPhilCollinsComestopyourcryingItwillbeallrightJusttakemyhandholdittightIwillprotectyoufromallaroundyouIwillbehereDontyoucryForonesosmall,youseemsostrongMyarmswillholdyou,keepyousafeandwarmThisbondbetweenusCan

29、tbebrokenIwillbehereDontyoucryCauseyoullbeinmyheartYes,youllbeinmyheartFromthisdayonNowandforevermoreYoullbeinmyheartNomatterwhattheysayYoullbehereinmyheart,alwaysWhycanttheyunderstandthewaywefeelTheyjustdonttrustwhattheycantexplainIknowweredifferentbutdeepinsideusWerenotthatdifferentatallAndyoullbe

30、inmyheartYes,youllbeinmyheartFromthisdayonNowandforevermoreDontlistentothemCausewhatdotheyknowWeneedeachother,tohave,toholdTheyllseeintimeIknowWhendestinycallsyouYoumustbestrongImaynotbewithyouButyouvegottoholdonTheyllseeintimeIknowWellshowthemtogetherCauseyoullbeinmyheartBelieveme,youllbeinmyheartI

31、willbetherefromthisdayon,NowandforevermoreOh,youllbeinmyheartyoullbeinmyheartNomatterwhattheysayIwillbewithyou,YouwillbeinmyheartIwillbetherealways,alwaysIwillbewithyouIwillbethereforyoualways,alwaysandalwaysJustlookoveryourshoulderJustlookoveryourshoulderJustlookoveryourshoulderIllbetherealways页脚页脚

32、页脚页脚52.52.Noproblem!53.Thatsall!54.Timeisup55.Whatsnew?56.Countmeon57.Dontworry58.Feelbetter?Iloveyou!Imhisfan。61.Isityours?62.Thatsneat63.Areyousure?64.Dolhaveto65.Heismyage66.Hereyouare67.Nooneknows.68.TakeiteasyWhatapity!Anythingelse?71.Tobecareful!72.Domeafavor?73.Helpyourself74.Imonadiet75.Keep

33、inTouch76.Timeismoney77.Whoscalling?78.YoudidrightYousetmeup!CanIhelpyou?81.Enjoyyourself!82.Excuseme,Sir83.Givemeahand!84.Howsitgoing?85.Ihavenoidea86.Ijustmadeit!87.Illseetoit.88.Iminahurry!ItsherfieldItsuptoyouJustwonderful!Whataboutyou?YouowemeoneYourewelcomeAnydaywilldoAreyoukidding?Congratulat

34、ions!Tcanthelpit.Idontmeanit.IllfixyouUp101.Itsoundsgreat!生活在美国:最常有用的英语口语900句forum.chinesenewsnet./archive/index.php/f-44.htmlIseeIquit!Letgo!MetooMygod!Noway!ComeonHoldonIagree。NotbadNotyetSeeyouShutup!SolongWhynot?AllowmeBequiet!Cheerup!Goodjob!Havefun!Howmuch?ImfullImhomeImlostMytreatSodoIThisway

35、。AfteryouBlessyou!FollowmeForgetit!Goodluck!Idecline!IpromiseOfcourse!Slowdown!Takecare!TheyhurtTryagainWatchout!Whatsup?Becareful!Bottomsup!Dontmove!Guesswhat?46.IdoubtitIthinkso。Imsingle。Keepitup!LetmeseeNevermind页脚页脚页脚页脚Itsafineday。Sofar.Sogood.Whattimeisit?Youcanmakeit!Controlyourself!Hecamebytrain.Heisillinbed.Helackscourage.Howseverything?Ihavenochoice.Ilikeice-cream.Ilovethisgame.Illtrymybest.ImOnyourside.Longtimenosee!Nopain,nogain.Well,itdepends.Wereallforit.Whatagooddeal!WhatshouldIdo?Youaskedforit!Youhavemyword.Believeitornot!Dontcountonme.Dontf

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