2023年山东省泰安市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

1、2023年山东省泰安市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空Classmates laughter, parents nagging （唠叨）,beautiful musicwe can hear all kinds of every day. However, that wasnt the case with Jiang Mengnan.At just 6 months old, Jiang lost her 2 after taking the wrong medicine. To understand others, Jiang learned to read lip

2、s and feel vocalization （发声法）by putting her hands on her parents throats and feeling the vibration （振动）of their vocal cords （声带）she was a kid. It was a slow, hard process, but Jiang never 4.As she got older, Jiang entered a standard primary school to study. She said it wasat first. During lessons, t

3、eachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around, so Jiang 6 to catch much of what they said. What she could do was toeverything on the blackboard and study after class.Her perseverance （毅力）made her a top student. In 2011, she was admitted （录取） to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin

4、 province. After 8 in 2018 with a masters degree, Jiang furthered her studies in Tsinghua University.Now, the 30-year-old is going to receive her doctorate at the end of this year.Feeling grateful for the respect and help 9 she received from others, Jiang wants to continue 10 research in pharmacolog

5、y （药物学）and contribute to solving problems relating to life and health.1. A. musicB. soundsC. voice2. A. hearingB. sightC. smell3. A. whenB. becauseC. since4. A. gave ofB. gave awayC. gave up5. A. interestingB. boringC. difficult6. A. failedB. dependedC. succeeded7. A. clean upB. copy downC. talk abo

6、ut8. A. graduatedB. graduatingC. graduates9. A. whatB. whoC. that10. A. scientificB. musicalC. painting二、阅读单选Every country celebrates high school graduation in different ways. Sweden is no exception. High school graduation is a very special day that is full of strange, funny and unique traditions.On

7、e of the main ways you can tell whether a graduation is happening, is to see if all students wear special white hats with their names on them. They are quite similar to the kind of hat that a ships captain wears. Girls prefer to pair theirs with a simple white dress, while boys wear suits.After gett

8、ing dressed, graduates will have a champagne（香槟酒）breakfast in a large garden. Graduation takes place in summer and usually the sun is out, making having breakfast outdoors a joyful thing. It is the perfect way to start the day.After breakfast, graduates head for the school and there is a graduation

9、ceremony. After picking up their diplomas（毕业证书）,graduates will make their way out into an outside space at the school.Their families and friends gather there. Ones family wont be difficult to find, since theyUl likely be holding up an embarrassing childhood picture of the graduate. Graduates are the

10、n given flower chains to wear round their necks. Families and friends also give them small gifts, such as a medal, a ring or a watch, which are usually kept for the rest of life.With loud music, graduates get on a truck, which is often covered with some slogans（ 口 号）.The truck runs around town while

11、 the students wave, dance, laugh and enjoy themselves. People will cheer to express good wishes as the students drive past.Graduation in Sweden has grown into a whole town event. Relaxation seems to have become the real theme of Swedish graduation. The only thing graduates need to do is enjoy the ti

12、me with their friends and families.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. How graduates start the day.B. Why graduates wear special white hats.C. Where the graduation ceremony is held. D. What graduates wear on graduation day.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Dressing up.B.Vi

13、siting a big garden.C.Enjoying breakfast outdoors.D.Making a champagne breakfast. Graduates families and friends will for the event.A.prepare some smallgiftsB.take a group photoC.make flower chainsthemselvesD.choose some good -looking photosPeople will when they come across graduates.A. dance togeth

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18、ps.The most special about Schlitterbahn Waterpark is that.A. it has wonderful gift shopsB. it is special for young children.C. it offers interesting ridesD. it is good for disabled peopleThe tourists can in the Sea World San Antonio.A. go for a swim B. watch sea animals C. watch movies D. enjoy hist

19、orical moviesThe purpose of the text is to.A. describe the number one parks in the cityB. show how to make a summer holidayplanC. raise the readers9 interests in these activities D. share the writers experience in visiting the placesA dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama Poetic Dance:

20、 The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting （只止匕青绿）has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers （千里江山图）by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a paint

21、er from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record of peoples lives and the natural scenery including mountains, ri

22、vers and villages of that time.The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. t4It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help

23、people understand traditional Chinese culture,“ says Xie Suhao, who plays the character.Since last August, the dance poetic drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beauti

24、ful China with a mix of old and new, says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting.The poetic dance drama is inspired by.A. a poemB. a paintingC. a songD. a filmFrom the second paragraph, we know that A Panorama of Mountains and Riverstook 6 month

25、s to completeis the longest ancient painting in Chinacan be seen easily in the Palace Museumwas painted by Wang Ximeng when he was eighty years oldAccording to Xie Suhao, the poetic dance drama is played to.spread traditional Chinese culturediscover the beauty of the natural scenerymake people pay m

26、ore attention to the dance groupshow A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers is a great artworkWhats the best title fbr the passage?The most popular program at the Spring Festival GalaThe natural scenery recorded in ancient paintingTraditional Chinese culture gets popular onlinePoetic dance drama brings

27、ancient painting a new lifeDuring the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements （元素）have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become faster, higher, stronger”.The National Speed Skating Oval

28、（国家速滑馆）（the Ice Ribbon）（冰丝带）saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink （冰场）has received very good feedback from the athletes. 4It makes ever

29、yone skate faster, Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）ice-making technology. Speedskating requires a very flat （平滑的）ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice will stay flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid

30、（液态的）carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes , performance. A research

31、team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences （中国科学院）developed a wind measuring （测量）system using AI technology. 4*Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data （数据）on their pads, and decide

32、when and where to jump. the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost （提高）athletic performance, including drag-reducing （减少阻力的）sportswear, smart beds that massage （按摩） athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an athl

33、etecentered Olympics,said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.Gao Tingyu set a record for.A. performing best in mens ski jumping B. skating the fastest speed in mens 500 metersC. being the youngest skater at the Olympics D. designing the National Speed Skating OvalLiqu

34、id carbon dioxide was put under the ice to.A. keep the ice coldB. save water resourcesC. make the ice harderD. change the temperature of the iceThe wind measuring system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletesA. change the direction of the windB. change the speed of the windC. see wind t

35、hrough real-time dataD. record their jumps in real timeWhat do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?China is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.Other countries look at China with new eyes.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-ce

36、ntered.三、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Many climbers dream of climbing it. Many have succeeded, many have tried and failed, and many have lost their lives.26 Wind blows hard, temperatures drop to -40 and heavy snowstorms hit the mountain a

37、ll of a sudden. Besides, avalanches （雪崩）and falls can be both deadly, for climbers as they are quite unpredictable.But on Qomolangma, the biggest danger for climbers is the air itself. 27 Most climbers breathe bottled oxygen near the top of the mountain. Above 8,000 meters, the danger is so great th

38、at its called the death zone （地带）.The danger at the death zone forces climbers to make choices: 28Every year, many people make the wrong choice. Some pay as much as $ 130,000 to make the trip. Theyve dreamed about reaching the top for years. 29 In the end, more than 300 climbers have died on Mount Q

39、omolangma over the years. And that has made many people wonder: If the climb is so dangerous, why do climbers do it?30 To some people, Mount Qomolangma is a challenge that forces them to be strong and brave. Their goal is to sand on top of the world and live to tell the story. But to others, the ris

40、k is the point. Life is short, after all.Do they turn around or keep going?Climbers answer that question differently.The higher they get, the less oxygen there is in the air.Climbers face many dangers while climbing Mount Qomolangma.They want so badly to reach the top that they take no notice of the

41、 dangers.四、根据首字母填空I just had the computer r last week, but it went wrong again this morning.lb find out if the house is w buying, the man decided to have a look at it inperson.五、根据汉语提示填空A recent （调查）showed some people had no idea what they should eat to stay healthy.Dont forget to（表扬）the kid sincere

42、ly when they do something good. 35. Although Tom was angry, he told others（礼貌地）to leave him alone. 六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一 次）into, decide, proper, punish, improve, what, come, one, pressure, skillParents are a childs first teachers. Family education can 36 what type of person a

43、 child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough resources （资源） and 37 to provide proper family education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On January 1,2022, Chinas first law on family education 38 into force.The Family Education Promotion Law （家庭

44、教育促进法）has six chapters and 55 articles. They guide parents and guardians and tell them how to 39 bring up children. The law says parents should follow scientific methods and ideas in order to become good parents. A public system has also been set up to 40 the quality of family education. When parent

45、s get 41 difficulties, they can turn to the system for help. With the law, parents wrong doings can be corrected. When parents refuse to fulfill （完成） their parental responsibilities, the law wont 42 them, like asking them to pay a fine, or sending them to prison. Instead, it will teach them 43 to do

46、, and help them better practice family education.The law responds to public worries and questions over the “double reduction, policy. It will improve collaboration （合作）between schools and parents, help reduce the44 on students, improve the quality of education, and better protect students rights.45R

47、ather than high scores, childrens mental and physical health should be put in the place during their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.45七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 The Shenzhou-13 was sent into space on October 16 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nort

48、hwesterm Chinas Gobi Desert, with the astronauts soon entering the Tiangong station.2On the afternoon of December 9, 2021, Chinese astronauts aboard the countrys Tiangong space station gave a science lecture. The lecture began at 3:40 p. m., Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students,

49、 teachers and other participants （参力者）. They then showed viewers 4.they lived and worked inside the space station. The astronauts invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them to watch the differences between space and earth environments and experience the fun. Before the end of th

50、e 60-minute event, the astronauts answered questions from some students. Groups of invited students in Beijing, Nanning in Guangxi, Wenchuan in Sichuan, Hong Kong and Macao attended the lecture and took part in video chats with the astronauts.Another lecture 4.given by Chinese astronauts on March 23

51、, 2022. It was livestreamed worldwide. What fun experiments did they do this time?4Wang Yaping turned a water ball into an ice ball! Its not actually ice. Its supersaturated sodium acetate solution （过饱和乙酸钠溶液）.She also built a “bridge” with water. Its hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station,

52、 with little gravity （重力）, its quite 4.（3）!5If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate （分离） because they have different densities （密度）.5.However, if you do ihis in Che space station, with no gravity, the oil and water will blend together. In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rota

53、ted （旋 转）the bottle to create centrifugal force （离心力）.With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.6The purposes of such activities are to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and encourage the public, especial

54、ly young people, to learn more about science. The agency said, “As a national spacebased laboratory. Tiangong is helpful in spreading science and technology knowledge.”Why did the astronauts invite the participants to do similar experiments? （No more than 15 words ）How long did the lecture last on D

55、ecember 9, 2021 ? (No more than 2 words)What will happen if we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth? (No more than 8words)Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. (No more than one word for each blank) Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.If you have a

56、 chance to take part in video chats with the astronauts, what will you say to them or what question will you ask them? (No more than 25 words)八、材料作文52.教育部发布“美育中考要在试点基础上尽快推广，力争全面实行美育中考的 新闻后，引起很多老师、学生及家长的关注。上周你班同学就“音乐、美术是否应该纳 入初中毕业生学业考试”展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下面表格内容， 用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。 More chance

57、s to study music and art Improve our skills . More subjects to prepare for feel too much pressureYour opinionLast week, we discussed whether the high school entrance examination should include music and art.参考答案：BAACCABBCA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从小失去听力的江梦南靠着自己的毅力和坚持，在求学路上一步步实现梦 想的励志故事。L句意：同学们的笑声，父母的唠叨，美妙的音乐我

58、们每天都能听到各种各样的声音。music 音乐；sounds 声音；voice 声音（人的嗓音）。根据Classmateslaughter, parents nagging （唠叨），beautifiil music”可知,此处指自然的各种声音,故选B。句意：在6个月大的时候，江梦南就因为服用了错误的药物而失去了听力。hearing 听力；sight 视力；smell 嗅觉。根据“To understand others. Jiang learned to read lips and feel vocalization （发声法）by putting her hands on her pare

59、nts throats”可知，她失去了 听力，靠学习唇语来理解别人说的话语，故选A。句意：为了理解别人，江梦南从小就学会了读唇语，并通过把手放在父母的喉咙上感受他 们声带的振动来感受发声。when 当时；because 因为；since 自从。根据“Jiang learned to read lips and feelvocalization.shewasakid”可知，当她小的时候她就学习读唇语，故选A。句意：这是一个缓慢而艰难的过程，但江梦南从未放弃。gave of 奉献；gave away 捐赠；gave up 放弃。根据It was a slow, hard process”及“but

60、”可 知，她从未放弃，故选C。句意：她说一开始很难。interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的。根据“teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk around”可知，老师经常转身，这样她就无法通过读唇语知道老师 说了些什么，所以刚开始对她来说是困难的，故选C。句意：所以江梦南没能听懂他们说的话。failed 失败；depended 依靠；succeeded 成功。根据“teachers would often turn their backs to students and walk