2022年江苏省苏州市吴中区中考二模英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年考试初三英语（试卷分值：100分考试用时：100分钟）第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）May is beautiful month full of sunshine and flowers . How nice!一Yes, it is also month when we show thanks to our mothers on Mother Day.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; theD. /; the【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：一五月是一个充满阳光和鲜花的美丽月份。多好啊！是的，这也是我们在母亲节向 母亲表示感谢的月份。考

2、查冠词。通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于 辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前;而定冠；只有the一种形式，表示特指。第一空，根据空后单词beautiful是辅音音素开头的，应填不定冠词a；第二空，是第二次提到，要用定冠 词the,故选Co一Im afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.一Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in.A. sizeB. heightC. styleD. shape【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕你看起来比以前胖

3、了一点。是的。我需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。考查名词辨析。size尺寸；height高度；style风格；shape外形。根据”.a bit fatter than before.”可知， 回答者比之前胖了，那身形就会发生变化，所以此处回答者要恢复的应是身形，D选项符合题意。故选 DWith their new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool?A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？A. need

4、nt 不必,不需要；B. cant 不能；C. mustnt一定不要；D. shouldnt 不应该。根据 With their newlock, you search for keys in your bag any more.有了他们的新锁，你就 再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择neednt不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A。Mr Zheng is so that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC. humorousD. generous【答案】B【解析

5、】【详解】句意：郑先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了 500万给他家乡的学校。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so.that 引导的是结果状语从句，从句表示”他捐了 500万给家乡的学校”，可知，空格处表示“他是慷慨的“，所以 空格处填generouso故选D。一Do you know some news about Wu Lei, the Chinese soccer player who plays for a Spanish club?Yes. Ever since he tested positive f

6、or COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）last month he has shared his withfans on his online blog.A. situationB. environmentC. looksD. interest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你知道武磊的一些消息么？为一个西班牙俱乐部踢足球的中国球员。一是的。自从上个月他被检测出感染新冠肺炎，他在自己的博客里分享自己的情况给粉丝。考查名词。situation 情况;environment 环境；looks 神情；interest 兴趣。根据“he tested positive for COVID- 19”可知此处

7、表达“分享自己的情况”用名词situation。故选A。Yesterday Andy his dictionary to me and said I could it fbr a week.A. lent; keepB. lent; borrowC. borrowed; have D. asked; keep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天安迪把他的字典借给了我，说我可以保留一个星期。考查动词辨析。lent借出;keep保存;borrow借入;have拥有;asked问。根据“his dictionary to me”可知 是把字典借给我，用结构lend sth. to sb.,排除CD；

8、根据“for a week”可知空格二处需用延续性动词， borrow是非延续性动词，排除B。故选A。一 does the notebook belong to?ts.A. Who, himB. Who, hisC. Whose, himA. Who, himB. Who, hisC. Whose, himD. Whose, his【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一这个笔记本是谁的？ 一一是他的。考查疑问词和代词辨析。who谁，问人；whose谁的，问物主。him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物 主代词/名词性物主代词。问句中belong to属于，介词t。后接代词做宾语；whose不合

9、句意，可排除。答 句空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词：根据句意语境，可知前面三项不合语境，故选B。He promised to get home earlier attend his daughters birthday party.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in orderD. in order to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了参加女儿的生日聚会，他答应早点回家。考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order that为了，后接从句；sothat以便于，后接从句；in order秩序井 然，介词短语：in order to为了，后接动词原形。此空后atte

10、nd是动词原形，早点回家是为了参加女儿的生 日会，所以应填in order to,故选D。Could you tell me? Id like to take part in it.On July 5th.when would the fashion show be heldwhen the fashion show will be heldwhere the fashion show would be heldwhere the fashion show will be held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我何时举办时装秀吗？我想参加。七月五日。考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能使用

11、陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序。结合答语On July 5th.可知该选BoYou shouldnt stay up late tonight.-Thanks, I will go to bed earlier.A. No pain, no gainB. I believe practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. I wont bum the candle at both ends【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚不应该熬夜。谢谢，我会早点睡觉。我不会过度劳累的。考查习语。No pain, no gain 不劳无获；I b

12、elieve practice makes perfect 我相信熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；I wont bum the candle at both ends我不会过度消耗精力。根据uYou shouldnt stay up late tonight.和uI will go to bed earlier.n可知,此处表示“我不会劳累过度” ，D项符合语境。故 选Do第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can e

13、asily become unhappy 11 we solve our problems. 12 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry 13 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair

14、. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 14When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this

15、 usually doesnt 15 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 16 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 17We must learn how to change these

16、problemsintochanenges（挑战）As young adults,it is our duty 18 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 19 Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak

17、, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 20 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.11.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD. as12.A.WorryB.WorryingC.WorriedD. Worries13.A.ofB.toC.wi

18、thD. in14.A.loseB.be lostC.keepD. be kept15.A.lastB.doC.produceD. make16.A.programB.toolC.classD. lesson17.A.kindB.strictC.weakD. free18.A.to tryB.to haveC.to putD.to keep19.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painlessD.useful20.A.aboutB.forC,withD.as【答案】1 11. A 12. B13. C 14. B15. A16. D 17. B18. A19. A 20. D【解析

19、】【分析】本文主要讲的是我们总是会遇到问题，并为自身的问题感到忧虑，文中就此给出了一些建议。【11题详解】句意：除非我们处理掉我们的问题，否则的话我们很容易就会变得不高兴。unless除非，如果不；if如果；when当时候；as因为。根据句意可知，空前表示的是假设条件，指“如 果不解决问题，我们就会”，是unless引导的时间状语从句。故选A。【12题详解】句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里的行为。Worry担心，动词原形；Worrying动名词形式；Worried担心的；Worries动词三单形式。根据句子结构，所 填词作主语，而只有动名词可以作主语。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们

20、大多数人可能都生过朋友、父母或老师的气。of的；to到;with和在一起；in在里面。be angry with sb.“跟某人生气“，固定短语。故选C。【14题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，良好的友谊可能会被失去。lose失去，动词原形；be lost被失去，被动语态；keep保持，动词原形；be kept被保持，被动语态。根据 “Time goes by, and good friendships”可推断，随着时间的流逝，可能会失去好的友谊，故排除C、D；又因为 主语friendships与谓语lose之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。【15题详解】句意：然而这不会持续太长时间。last

21、 持续；do 做；produce 生产；make 制造。根据But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.” 结合句意可知，此处指的是“他们吵架不理对方的时间不会持续很长，用last最合适。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的一课，我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。program 节目；tool 工具；class 班级；lesson 课，教训。根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget”可 知，通过学会忘记来解决问题，所以是小孩子的行为给我们上了重要的

22、一课。故选D。句意：他们有时可能会觉得自己有太多的功课要做，或者认为校规也是如此严格。kind 善良的；strict 严格的；weak 微弱的；free 自由的。根据“Many students often complain about school.可 知，抱怨的应该是学校的不好，且是形容“the rules校规”，则用strict最合适。故选B。【18题详解】句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任在老师的帮助下尽最大努力应对每一个挑战。to try努力；to have拥有；to put放；to keep保存。try ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固 定短语。故

23、选A。【19题详解】句意：通过拿自己和别人作比较，你会发现你的问题并不是很严重。terrible 严重的；pleasant 高兴的；painless 无痛的；useful 有用的。根据霍金的例子“Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.”可知，作者是通过这个例子来说明“和他人对比之后，你会觉得自己的问题根本不是问题“，用 terrib

24、le比较合适。故选A。【20题详解】句意：现在他是世界上著名的一位伟大的科学家。about关于；for为了； with和在一起；as作为。be known as+职业，表示”作为而闻名“，固定词组，此处表示“作为一名伟大的科学家而闻名世界故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）AWhen you think of tourist sites in Britain, what do you think of first? Big Ben? Loch Ness? Shakespeares Birthplace at Stratford-upon-Avon? Each year

25、, famous tourist sites like these attract millions of visitors.But along with these famous places, there are thousands of other fascinating attractions that are only open to the public for a few days each year. During the Heritage （遗产）Open Days, which take place each September, tourists can visit pl

26、aces that would normally be closed.Read below to learn more about some of the places that most tourists might not know about.Roman bathsChesterThese Roman baths are almost 2,000 years old and offer a fascinating glimpse （一 睹）into the history of the city of Chester. But they arent often open to visit

27、ors because they are located in the basement of a restaurant! During Heritage Open Days, people can visit the shops basement and find a little piece of history.Tennis clubBirminghamThe Edgbaston Tennis Club opened in 1860 and is the oldest tennis club in the world. Visitors can see the clubs collect

28、ion of tennis clothes and equipment （设备）and learn about the games rich history.Ardman AnimationBristolThe studio （工作室）that produced the famous Wallace and Gromit （超级无敌掌门狗）animated films opens its doors to the public during Heritage Open Days to show visitors how its amazing films are made.These are

29、just a few of the thousands of places that are open to visitors during Heritage Open Days each year.If youre visiting Britain in September, look out for some of these spots!Which can be visited all year round?A. Loch Ness.B. Roman baths.C. Tennis club.D. Ardman Animation.From the passage, we know th

30、at.A. Heritage Open Days take place once a month B. the Edgbaston Tennis Club is almost 200 years oldC. we can watch the film Wallace and Gromit in Ardman Animation D. thousands of places are open to visitors during Heritage Open Days each yearWhats the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To i

31、ntroduce the most famous tourist sites in Britain. B. To tell people Britain is a place full of tourist sites.C. To introduce Heritage Open Days.D. lb encourage people to visit these tourist sites that areonly open during Heritage Open Days.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些仅在遗产开放日开放的旅游景点。（21题详解

32、】推理判断题。根据“During the Heritage （遗产）Open Days, which take place each September, tourists can visit places that would normally be closed”以及Roman baths一Chester,fc4Tennis clubBirminghamArdman Animation一Bristol”可知这三个景点都是只在遗产开放日开放，由此可推知Loch Ness是全年开放。故选【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“there are thousands of other fascinati

33、ng attractions that are only open to the public for a few days each year可知每年有数以千计的其他景点仅对公众开放几天。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些仅在遗产开放日开放的旅游景点，所以推断写作目的是 鼓励市民到只在文物开放日开放的景点参观。故选D。Chinas shopping festival, known as Double IT as it falls on Nov. 11 th, hit a historic high in 2021.The totalsales of Tmall

34、 （天猫），and JingDong reached 349.1 billion yuan, keeping increasing year by year. Behind thesehuge figures are the livestreaming （视频直播）users or followers.According to Questmobile, which is a professional big data （数据）intelligence services provider in China,KuaiShou and other livestreaming platforms （平

35、台）rose to 574 million.Influenced by the COVID-19, many businesses had to stop their sales in off-line stores. To meet their businessgoals during these hard times, many chose to Iivestream to improve their business.One of the leading makers of small things in kitchen is a good example. The company no

36、t only added anumber of short videos each day to introduce their products, but also shared the menus that were good for health.“The results of our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expcctations. Kang Li, a manager.Whenpeople have to stay at home, away from their friends and loved ones, they

37、turn to livestreaming to reach out to theworld. For them, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as users, they can alsocommunicate immediately with live streamers by commenting （评论）.Like it or not, livestreaming is possiblybecoming a more and more important part in China for

38、both business and daily life.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China. B. To report data on the development oflivestreaming in 2019.Chinas shopping festival, known as Double IT as it falls on Nov. 11 th, hit a historic high in 2021.The totalsal

39、es of Tmall （天猫），and JingDong reached 349.1 billion yuan, keeping increasing year by year. Behind thesehuge figures are the livestreaming （视频直播）users or followers.According to Questmobile, which is a professional big data （数据）intelligence services provider in China,KuaiShou and other livestreaming p

40、latforms （平台）rose to 574 million.Influenced by the COVID-19, many businesses had to stop their sales in off-line stores. To meet their businessgoals during these hard times, many chose to Iivestream to improve their business.One of the leading makers of small things in kitchen is a good example. The

41、 company not only added anumber of short videos each day to introduce their products, but also shared the menus that were good for health.“The results of our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expcctations. Kang Li, a manager.Whenpeople have to stay at home, away from their friends and loved

42、ones, they turn to livestreaming to reach out to theworld. For them, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as users, they can alsocommunicate immediately with live streamers by commenting （评论）.Like it or not, livestreaming is possiblybecoming a more and more important part in

43、 China for both business and daily life.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China. B. To report data on the development oflivestreaming in 2019.C. To show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps. D. lb show that livestreami

44、ng isbecoming increasingly popular in China.Which of the following can be put in the.Livestreaming not only makes people live better, but also is good for business.Livestreaming is not only anew but also an important tool for many businesses.Livestreaming is not only a new tool for many businesses,

45、but also for family.Livestreaming changes ourbusiness, but it cant change our life.26. How does the author feel about the future of livestreaming?A Hopeful.B. Uncertain.C. Worried.D. Doubtful.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了视频直播的流行，直播对商业和居家人上的积极影响。【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“KuaiShou and other livestream

46、ing platforms rose to 574 million”讲述快手和其他直 播平台增长到了 574百万，可知这一段的目的是为了表明直播在中国越来越流行。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据前文“The company not only added a number of short videos each day to introduce their products, but also shared the menus that were good fbr health及When people have to stay at home, away from their frien

47、ds and loved ones, they turn to livestreaming to reach out to the world”可知介绍 了 视频直播对公司产品 销售的好处，也讲述了视频直播也方便待在家的人们接触世界。C选项“直播不仅是很多商业的新工具，也 是家庭的新工具符合题意。故选C。【26题详解】态度判断题。根据最后一段livestreaming is possibly becoming a more and more important part in China fbr both business and daily life”视频直播在中国的商业和日常生活中都可能变

48、得越来越重要，可推断作者对直播 的未来充满希望。故选A。CRecently, an elderly woman touched many peoples hearts. She was honored as a role model in Chinas fight against poverty （贫穷）.Her name is Xia Sen.Over the past years, 98-year-old Xia Sen has given away most of her personal savings to help students from poor families in Da

49、nfeng, Shaanxi, and Shangyou, Jiangxi get an education.Bom in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yanan. While teaching she kept learning. Years later, she went to work as a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.In 2006, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Dan

50、feng. The school was old and in bad condition. That made her very sad. She spent 20,000 yuan buying desks and books for the students.In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building. It is a building with eight bright and clean classrooms, wh

51、ich is a complete change from what their old classrooms looked like.Five years later, Xia used 1 million yuan of her savings to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship （夏森助学金）“to help high school and college students from poor families in Danfeng and Shangyou. So far, at least 182 students have gotten help

52、from the scholarship to pay for their education.Some students who got Xias scholarship went to Xias home to visit her in 2018. To their surprise, Xia and her husband led a very simple life. was moved by Granny Xia and her husband,one student said.Though Xia and her husband have given away most of th

53、eir savings to help the poor students, they always say that what they have done is far from enough. Xia often says her life is much better than her life in Yanan. Now heronly hope is that she can help more students.27. What happened when Xia was 15 years old?She went to college.D. She studied in Dan

54、feng.A big honorD. An elderly coupleA. She went to college.D. She studied in Danfeng.A big honorD. An elderly coupleC. She became a teacher.What did Xia do for Zhaogou Primary School?She gave away 20,000 yuan to it.She gave talks to encourage its students.She bought desks and books for its students.

55、She helped build a classroom building for it.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A role modelB. A big change【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 “全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Bom in 1923, Xia was only 15 years old when she became a teacher in Yanan.”可知，夏 森15岁时就在延安当了一名教

56、师。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.”可知，2008年，夏森拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选D。【29题详解】标题归纳题。根据第一段Recently, an elderly woman touched many peoples hearts. She was honored as a role model in Chinas fight against p

57、overty Her name is Xia Sen.M 可知，本文主要讲述了 “全国脱贫攻坚楷 模”夏森的光荣事迹，因此A项“一个榜样”符合标题。故选A。Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation （代）of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses （发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6. This means that Chinas telecom companies were soon a

58、ble to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to eachother. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. Whats special about 5G?5G has a very shor

59、t delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200milliseconds （毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost realtime.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read o

60、n to find out how.5G+entertainment （娱乐）5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can dowload a movie in seconds using 5G.Also, virtual reality （VR） games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G+transportation5G will also