2022年新疆库尔勒市高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while ofblack wo

2、men has risen by 56 percent.A. thatB. whatC. one D. whichI was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in一Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been

3、 preparingC. was preparing D. had been preparingSit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have keptHis dream was a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A. openingB. openedC. to openD. openHis strong sense of hum

4、or was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such thatthey choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in theworld.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. WhyThis course is of great interest to students,to improve their wr

5、iting skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hopedI am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposedA new airport may be constructed in Nantong,the pace of economic growth will be

6、accelerated.A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose caseThe news was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughDid you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brotherin the match.A. is playing B. was playi

7、ngC. has played D. had playedAfter a long absence, I went back to college, to pick up where Id left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hopedTheyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attendedMuch disappointed as he is in th

8、e job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failingLifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. shouldAlthough values may be, ifs helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. te

9、rminal B. personalC. crucial D. practical She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Im stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don5t mention itMy uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. what Peter, you seem in h

10、igh spirits.I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A. So what?B. No wonder.C. No doubt.D. Guess what.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） As the parent of a 7-year-old boy, sometimes I feel like no my most frequently said word. But ifI look honestly at the big picture of

11、 my daily vocabulary, I probably would conclude that it actually contains too muchSaying yes means opening myself up to new experiences, inviting new or deeper relationships. But too much “yes” leaves any of us feeling anxious, overcommitted （过分受约束的）and powerless to set and maintain boundaries in ou

12、r lives.This had been on my mind when The Book of No: 365 Ways to Say It and Mean Itand Stop People-Pleasing.Forever came across my desk. The new edition of this decade-old book by psychologist Susan Newman is a must-read book for those of us who struggle to say “no with authenticity, confidence and

13、 kindness.Newman calls people who feel forced to say yes all their way through life wpeople-pleasersw. The chief symptoms of this condition include associating helping others with your self-respect, holding expectations that you will care for others and feeling unwilling to state your own needs when

14、 a request comes your way. For people-pleasers, Myes is the path of least resistance and the way to avoid damaging your relationship with the asker,M Newman writes.The book offers brief dialogues for hundreds of scenarios in which “no i the right answer, for reasons ranging from time management to f

15、inancial pressures to emotional boundaries. Newman considers what came about among friends, at work, within families and in parenting. Reading through the scenarios, I realized they have some things in common-things that immediately started helping me improve my no” skills.Do you think this book mig

16、ht be helpful to you? Ifs OK if the answer is “no，but I do highly recommend it for your Positive Reading List shelf.1、Why does the author include his own personal experience in Paragraph 1?To blame himself.B. To show how to guide kids.C. To tell his likes and dislikes.D. To help recommend a book.2、W

17、hat is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. How to deal with a request.Why askers turn to others for a favor.C. Why people-pleasers say “yes” too often.D. How to strengthen relationships with askers.3、What does the underlined word “scenarios” probably mean?A. Occasions.B. Processes.Adventures.D. St

18、ories.4、What does the author advise us to do?Give no response to any demand.Learn to say no in a positive way.Keep open all channels of communication.D. Say “yes” constantly without feeling guilty.22. （8 分）Peggy Whitsons job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and t

19、he view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matteroff

20、act about the age milestone（里程碑）.“It wasnt a record I was seeking out/9 Whitson said. was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. 1 dont think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of phys

21、ical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn （at 77）, but weve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so its just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it*s like to liv

22、e in micro-gravity: uIfs like youre in a swimming pool, but you dont have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, Im going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but ifs amazing how fast you adapt.Its a big sho

23、ck for the body to come back to Earth everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”1、What does the underlined word probably mean in the pas

24、sage?amazingnaturalenthusiasticunbelievable2、How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station?About 300 days.About 708 days.About 107 days.About 57 days.3、According to the passage, which of the following is true?Peggy Whiston is the oldest person t

25、o fly in space, breaking the record.There had been female astronauts in their 60s before.Peggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.D. Peggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.4、Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say?You can still be successful and do physical thi

26、ngs when you get older.I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.I feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.（8 分）Emma Watson entered our lives as the perfect Hermione Granger in 2001, and 16 years later,

27、 were just as much in love with this charming, intelligent British girl, as ever. You may or may not be a Potter head, hut a lot of people are charmed by Emma Watsons perfection.Despite being a star performer at the young age of 11, shes never gone the Hollywood spoiled child route. In fact, she mad

28、e all attempts to stay as normal as possible. She said, Ignoring fame was my rebellion, in a funny way. I was insistent on being normal and doing normal things. It probably wasnt advisable to go to college in America and room with a complete stranger. And it probably wasnt wise to share a bathroom w

29、ith eight oilier people in a dormitory. Looking back, I think that was crazy.”She added, I was very well-educated. My dad paid for me to go to a very good school, so I worked hard every single day at that school to make him proud of me. And 1 did, and 1 still do.”If we had to imagine what Hermione G

30、ranger would have grown up to be like, we would say shed be the Emma Watson of the Potter universe because there really is no way to separate the two. In the last few years, Emma has added more feathers to her cap than we imagined being humanly possible, which include actor, scholar, model arid UN W

31、omen Goodwill Ambassador. In her role as a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador, shed supported powerful causes to the best of her ability and brought them all the attention they deserve.Emma Watson gave us the most accurate description of our favorite girl from the Potter universe. wYoung girls are told yo

32、u have to be a delicate princess. Hermione taught them that you can be a warrior.1、After Emma Watson became an actress, she .followed most of the Hollywood child routehad a preference for a normal lifebecame rebellious in a funny waywent to a good college instead2、What does the author mean by Emma h

33、as added more feathers to her cap” in Para 4?Emma has earned more titles.Emma wears a cap with feathers.C. Emma is expert at designing caps.D. Emma has been more absorbed in her job.3、What can be the best title for the text?Emma Watson: You Can Be the Best Actress.Emma Watson: You Can Be a Warrior.T

34、he Way to Be a Delicate Princess.The Way to Be a Good Performer.4、Whats the authors attitude to Emma Watson?A. Critical. B. Objective.C. Cautious. D. Appreciative,24. （8 分）At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 1 O-year-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the

35、 park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that he also a university undergraduate.Esther, from Walsall, an industrial town in the UKs West Midlands region, is one of the countrys youngest college freshmen. The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open Uni

36、versity, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam.Its so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. Ifs real maths-theories, complex numbers, all that type of stuff,“ she smiles. want to finish the course in two

37、 years. Then Im going to do my PhD in financial maths when Im 13.1 want to have my own bank by the time Im 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people/9 she adds.Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high sc

38、hool qualification, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she got the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam.Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esth

39、er is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”“It starts at a beginner level-thafs volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume three, and then volume four. As long as you can add or subtract, youll be able to do it. I want to show other childre

40、n they are special.” she says.1、Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank?To make more money.To set up a maths school.C. To help the people in need.D. To publish her maths books.2、What can be inferred about Esther Okade from the text?She is not good at taking maths exams.She fails to get along

41、 well with her peers.She is determined and strict with herself.She was not admitted to Ounsdale High School.3、What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?Her natural talent in maths.Her love for big challenges.Scoring 100% in every exam.Writing a series of math books.25. （10 分）Ever since I

42、 started my freshman year in another state, Ive realized that people make many assumptions about college students, many of which are based on partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class; If your motto isnt I am partying therefore 1 am, youre collegeing wrong.”Whenever I say party i

43、ng isnt fun, 1 get the same response; wide-eyed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously? which makes me feel like Im being judged.Dont get me wrong 一 Ive tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last. Ive always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore

44、 rude, crazy people. I wondered if I was weird for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book. I even questioned whether or not I was living the authentic” college experience.“Maybe you - a shy boy - just need to go out more. Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about foo

45、d. Have you ever tasted something that someone else really likes and you dont? When that happens to me, I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.For me, partying is a lot like that. From what 1 can tell, Im just not a fan. Im not trying to set

46、myself apart -1 just have a different definition of fun.As you begin to think about your present college life, I hope this helps you realize that there isnt just one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And re

47、member: college is a place where you can keep yourself originally. It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you want for yourself, originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success. 1、（小题 1） What should college life be like in most peopled opinion?A. Maki

48、ng assumptions is part of college life.B Everyone will do something wrong in college.C. College students are involved in partying.D. College professors seldom joke college students.2、（小题 2） What does the author think of college parties?A. Comfortable.B. BoringC. Unavoidable.D. Exciting.3、（小题 3） The

49、author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because.A. he likes eating tasty food at parties.B there is much food at college parties.he wants to compare food to parties.he is really a food fan.4、（小题 4） What is the authors purpose to write this passage?To remind college students of what college m

50、eans.To introduce what subject students can learn in college.To share some good choices most college students have made.To-show his strong support Io the present college life.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30 分） In the summer before I entered middle s

51、chool, I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. Ifs a story about Jennings, a boy living in various orphanages （孤儿院）with only his stuffed animal （毛绒玩具）, Doggie, for companionship. Ifs a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked a

52、cross my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a（n） 2 came to me. I would 3 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 4,1 contacted agencies that support those children andthey said the stuffed animals would certainly 5 childrens spirits.1 named my project “Cuddle Buddies. I wrote articles for the

53、local and school newspapers, 6donations of the “buddies”一 stuffed animals. My phone 7 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories allwanted to help. Much to my 8, by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I _9 the buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting ther

54、e with their eyes down, too 10 to look but shaking with excitement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 11, Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been _12 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens Home, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his paren

55、ts. When asked to choose his “buddies”，Simon 13 a panda and soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 14 this way.Upon graduating from high school, I designed a website, HYPERLINK , to 15 the project. The response was 16. More and more people joined me and two d

56、ozen Cuddle Buddies 17 wereestablished across the nation.This has been a great experience. Ive learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 18 impact a life. I will go to college with these 19 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when 120a whole new set of exciting academic

57、and nonacademic pursuits.1 A. touchB.riskC. leadD. save2、 A. chanceB.ideaC. explanationD. word3、 A. displayB.repairC. purchaseD. collect4、A. PreviouslyB.OccasionallyC. ImmediatelyD. Gradually5、A. captureB.reflectC. liftD. record6、A. putting asideB.turning downC. asking forD. getting back7、A. delayed

58、B.keptC. stoppedD. meant8、A. knowledgeB.tasteC regretD. delight9、A. deliveredB.appliedC. rentedD. returned10、 A. shyB.contentC. weakD. eagerH、A. reformB.expandC. dominateD. divide12、A. producedB.adoptedC. soldD. donated13、 A. picked outB.came acrossC. showed offD. brought up14、A. declineB.workC. inc

59、reaseD. react15、A. promoteB.startC. evaluateD. examine16、A. confusingB.amusingC. automaticD. enthusiastic17、A. companiesB.committeesC. branchesD. institutes18、A. financiallyB.positivelyC. sociallyD. physically19、A. plansB. images19、A. plansB. imagesC lessonsD. motives20、A. work out B. keep offC. rel

60、y onD. engage in第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)The Moons near side, the one we all see, has been the target of many robotic and human missions.However, its far side, also L (call)the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little 2,(know)about it9 has never been e