2022年云南省保山市隆阳区高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way.: Ive had enough of you

2、r excuses.A. Cut it out B. Suit yourself C. You cant be serious D. It makes sense一 Im terribly sorry. Tm late because Thats OK. You are here and thats what.A. does B. works C- functions D. countsI was an only child, and I had no experience of large families.A. soB. butC. orD. whileWithout our teams

3、great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldn5t have been D. wont have beenGoing out is good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to park with me in the afternoon?A. the ;the B. the; a C. a; the D. /； a一Im going to order chicken and salad. Wh

4、at about you?.1*11 have the same.A. Pm afraid not B. Its up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsThe books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. thatYou can get off the bus one or two stops and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to tak

5、e someexercise.A. more early B. earliest C. early D. earlierIts too complex, I think., So wed better make it easier for students to get involved.A. That9s ridiculousB. That9s the pointC. Thafs settled D. Thats all rightSeveral of us were asked to attend the meeting, as below.C. to be listed D. havin

6、g listedI cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave out- Mom, ril stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.- !A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It dependsOh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower ha

7、d been watered, it now.A. wouldn9t be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not dieLack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall B. must C. should D. canMany young people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they ne

8、ed.A. which B. whenC. where D. whatIf you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D. spring upWhy cant John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rew

9、arding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableIt is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appeal toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach toWhy cant you give me another chance?, but I dont think you are good at management.A. No offence B. No worries C. No need

10、D. No wonderLets walk to that village together., How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. That*s not your opinion!第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分） The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russe

11、ll Group university to announce that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019.High school students who complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct en

12、try onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It

13、 is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great mind

14、s for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birminghams wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese st

15、udents by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham.Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality stud

16、ents who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said:nThe University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most fam

17、ous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of st

18、udying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. 1、What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?Go through a foundation year.Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.Acquire the right to permanent residency.Score over 800% of the universitys qualificati

19、on examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?The foreign students in China.B. All people living in the UK.C. The students of the UK.D. Chinese students.3、Which of the following best explains integralH underlined in paragraph 3?A. complete.B. necessary.C. indifferent.D. unimportant.C. indiff

20、erent.4 What does the text mainly talk about?A. The introduction to the nGaokaon of China.The history of the University of Birmingham.The high quality students accepted by top universities.The University of Birminghams admission to Gaokao.22. （8 分） Leadership is the most significant word in todays c

21、ompetitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. Wh

22、en a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, coined the phrase Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,M he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored

23、 leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature tha

24、t was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positi

25、ve mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work enviro

26、nments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first, “ which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own val

27、ues, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.1、What does Peter Druckers phrase infer?Leaders should be good at making right decisions.Leaders should be good at doing things right.Leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms.Leaders should be skilled in

28、 predicting future.2、Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?When people have little determination, they will be successful.When people have good behaviour, they will gain success.C. If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely t

29、o succeed.D. If people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed.3、How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey?Firstly they have to think highly of themselves.They are supposed to benefit themselves.They cannot adjust themselves.F

30、irst personally they must manage themselves.4、What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？A. Bright future.B. Good beginning.C. Good scenery.D. Pretty background.5、To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to?They must pay close attention to universal principles of effective

31、ness.They must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths.They must pay close attention to modesty.They must be concerned about courage and patience.23. (8 分)Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fash

32、ionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforced?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny.

33、 Banning ads due to the models9 extreme figures isnt new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors no providing that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion

34、 model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them throug

35、h unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models thin figures. They see something wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.Im not bl

36、aming the fashion industry by any means. Ifs not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out

37、 against them and pushing fbr doctors notes from the models, ifs pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion industrys body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.1、According to the text, why was one of Guccis ads banned?Because the models didnt act accordin

38、g to the ruleBecause its models are much too thin.Because none of its models had a doctors noteBecause its models were dancing in an unhealthy way2、We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that .many women on a diet to become modelspeople dont know why models weigh lessmodels are becom

39、ing thinner with time going bythe healthy weight for models hasnt been decided .3、What does the fourth paragraph mainly show?A. The changes in the standard of beauty B. The benefits of becoming thin figures.C. The negative effects of models images D. peoples attitudes towards models images4、What is

40、the authors tone of writing this passage?A. Objective B. Hopeful.C. Critical. D. Humorous.24（8 分） If youve ever been annoyed by the sound of someone eating, especially as they noisily slurp noodles don*t worry, youre not alone.A company has recently designed a fork that connects to an app on your sm

41、art phone* which will then play noise cancelling sounds if you happen to slurp your noodles too loudly.The fork was designed with a microphone in its handle that is trained to recognize the sound of slurping. The microphone will then send a signal to the phone app. setting off the noise cancelling s

42、ounds.The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called noodle harassment* by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.“The Japanese, who generally dislike noisy eating, consider it proper and even preferable to suck up ones noodles with a loud slurpin

43、g sound.Unfortunately for visitors, however, such enthusiastic slurping tends to grate on their nerves, which is what lead to the creation of the phrase*, noodle harassment in the first place.The company behind the fork, Nissin, is the very same company that invented Cup Noodles, who brought instant

44、 noodles to the world nearly 70 years ago, so they are definitely concerned about whether or not foreigners are put off by the sound of slurping noodles.The fork is being sold for a good $130, but those bothered enough by noodle slurpers will likely find it well worth the money.Nissin is only planni

45、ng a limited run of 5000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.The company is planning to begin releasing them just in time for the holidays. Of course, it still remains to be seen if the fork can be programmed to drown out the sound of loud chewers, which

46、 is probably of greater concern to sensitive Westerners.1、 From the text we can know thatnoodle harassment is used to reduce the noisethe Otohiko fork will encourage noodle sales in Japanthe microphone in its handle stops the slurping soundthe app on a smart phone operates just like a silencer2、The

47、new fork was invented.A. to bring noodle eaters more funB. to solve a practical problemC. to change the Japanese eating habitD. to popularize instant noodlesThe new fork will be the most helpful for.Western visitors to JapanB. fans of Japanese noodlesC. the spread of Japanese cultureD. the reform of

48、 Japanese food4、Which of the following can be the best title ?A. A New Fork Wins PopularityB. Nissin Makes Another InventionC. A Noise Cancelling Fork BornD. Good News for Western Visitors（10 分）When asked about her childhood in the documentary Alive Inside, a 90-year-old woman with dementia （痴呆）repl

49、ies, Ive forgotten so much.” Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her past for her. Thats Louis Armstrong,M she says. Hes singing When the Saints Go Marching In and it takes me back to my school days.” She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen? Music tends to

50、 accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on ussuch as weddings and graduations. These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and the music and memories likely become intertwined （紧密相连）in our neural （神经的）networks, according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the

51、University of California. Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the music can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia.

52、 Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the phenomenon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes. wIfs possible that those long-term

53、memories are still there, Johnson says, “but people just have a harder time accessing them because theyre in a strange place and therere not a lot of circumstances in which someone could pull out those memories.”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia sin

54、ce there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite musics apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influence on memory recall in people with dementia. 44Ifs really an untapped area,” Johnson says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the t

55、opic of music and memory. He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is real and its just a matter of time before its fully borne out by scientific research.1、What helps the old woman in Alive Inside rec

56、all her childhood?A. A film she has watched before.A song she has listened to before.The voice of her childhood friend.The description of her school days.2、What benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?It helps make lasting memories.It helps cure patients of dementia.It helps arouse emotions in

57、special events.It helps remember dance movements easily.3、According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?Send them to nursing homes for good care.Provide familiar environments for them.Play lots of classical music to them.Talk to them about their past.4、What do we know abou

58、t the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?A. It is criticized by Petr Janata.It is supported by solid evidence.It applies to all people with dementia.It is a pioneering study.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个

59、选项（A. B. C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将答案填写在答卷上。One Saturday, I went shopping with my daughter, Helen, and son, Brandon. The car was filled with the childrens laughing and singing. As we up, we saw a truck with a big sign on it that Petting Zoo. M The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?M MSure.H

60、I said, giving them a quarter （25 cents） before walking into the shopping center. They ran away and I felt free to take my time looking for I needed. There are a hundred little baby animals of all kinds in the zoo. Kids pay their money and stay there with the animals they like their moms and dads sh