2022年中考英语重难题型考前提分必练1（江苏南京）试卷及答案

1、2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）提分必练01（一）完形填空妈妈帮助儿子树立自信的故事阅读理解A篇五位北京冬奥会的运动明星以及所取得的成绩阅读理解B篇梅尔捡到了一个500美元的钱包并还回去的故事阅读理解C篇介绍太空科学望远镜韦伯阅读理解D篇中国传统文化的京剧阅读填表如何提高我们的自尊短文填空介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上的一支特殊的志愿者队伍导盲犬志愿 者。一、完形填空It had long been troubling a little boy: his deskmate could rank （排歹U） the 1st in the class every time w

2、hile he only ranked the 21st.At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel Im as as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to 2 it.In another test, the boy ranked the 15th, and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raise

3、d the same 3. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence （智力）is different,which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be cleverer than others. 4. wasthis answer in her sons best interest? Thank goodness she did not open her mouth.There were times she wanted to tell him, “Your fath

4、er and I used to be outstanding. Why arent you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was wrong to blame（责怪） him. She needed a better 5.Time flies swiftly. Though he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To 6 the stress on her son, Mom decided

5、to take him to the sea. During the trip, she 7 to give him an answer.Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university. Later he mentioned that 8 experience, t4When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and

6、 said, Do you see the seabirds over there? When the waves （海浪）come near, little birds can rise 9 while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls （笨拙的海鸥）to complete the process. However, have you 10 the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls? You might be a little slower,

7、but you will be the one who will make it!”1. A. energeticB.luckyC. hard-workingD. powerful2. A. explainB.complainC. describeD. accept3. A. thoughtB.sayingC. situationD. question4. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Moreover5. A. lessonB , experienceC. answerD. understanding6. A. reduceB. refuseC. rea

8、lizeD. receive7. A. choseB. learnedC. managedD. planned8. A. interestingB. difficultC. comfortableD. valuable9. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. smoothly10. A. noticedB. exploredC. rememberedD. wondered【答案】CADBCACDBA【解析】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。 在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。.句意：我觉得我和我的同

9、桌一样努力，但是为什么我总是落后呢？energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸运的；hard-working勤奋的；powerful有力量的。根据“I feel Im as.as my deskmate, but how come I always fall behind?”可知，儿子不理解为什么自己也很努 力，但是还是落后，故选C。.句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。explain 解释；complain 抱怨；describe 描述；accept 接受。根据His mom went wordless, not knowing how toit.“可知，妈妈不知道如何解释儿子的困惑，

10、故选A。.句意：回到家，他又提出了同样的问题。thought 思想：saying 谚语；situation 情况;question 问题。根据前文“Mom, am I more stupid than others?”可知，儿子又提出了这个问题，故选D。.句意：然而，这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗？Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前后两句构成转折关 系，用However连接，故选B。.句意：她需要一个更好的答案.lesson 课程，教训；experience 经历，经验；answer 回答；understanding 理解。根据“She ne

11、eded a better.”可知，妈妈需要一个更好的答案来解答孩子的问题，故选C。.句意：为了减轻儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。reduce 减少；refuse 拒绝；realize 意识到；receive 收到。根据“To.the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea.”可知,是为了减轻孩子的压力,故选A。.句意：在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案。chose 选择；learned 学习：managed 管理，设法成功；planned 计戈ij。根据During the trip, she.to give him an a

12、nswer.“可知，妈妈在海边旅行中，成功给出了答案，故选C。.句意：后来他提到了那次宝贵的经历inleresting 有趣的；difficull 困难的；comfortable 舒服的；valuable 有价值的。根据“Now, the boy no longer worries about his rankings, because, with the 1st ranking, he has entered a top university.”可知，男孩不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。 所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的，故选D。.句意：海浪来临时，小鸟可以迅速上升，

13、但笨拙的海鸥要花更长的时间才能完成这个过 程。carefully 仔细地；quickly 迅速地；suddenly 突然；smoothly 顺利地。根据When the waves （海 浪）come near, little birds can rise.while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls （笨拙的海鸥） to complete the process.”可知，此处对比小鸟和海鸥，海鸥很慢很笨拙，但是小鸟很快，故 选B。.句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥？ noticed 注意到；explored

14、探索；remembered 记得；wondered 想知道。根据However, have you.the birds that finally fly across the endless ocean are clumsy seagulls?”可知，妈妈问孩子是 否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥，故选Ao 二、阅读理解AHere are the brightest new stars at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.NameNationalityAgeAchievements6Gu AilmgChina18She won two gol

15、d medals in big air and halfpipe, and a silver in slopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）.She tries to spread a positive message to the next generation.VSrSu YimmgChina18He won silver in slopestyle, but many say he should get gold.He won gold in mens big air.1nNathan ChenUS22He won gold in mens figure skating.Zoi Sadows

16、ki SynnottNewZealand20She won the first Winter Olympics gold medal for New Zealand.She won a gold medal in womens slopestyle and a silver medal in the big air.Juraj SlafkovskySlovakia17He played the forward position.He represented Slovakia in Olympics hockey and led his team to a bronze medal.11. Wh

17、ere does Nathan Chen come from?A. China.B. America.C. UK.D. New Zealand.Who didnt get the medal in slopestyle according to the passage?A. Gu Ailing. B. Su Yiming. C. Zoi Sadowski Synnott. D. Juraj Slafkovsky.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Gu Ailing won 3 medals at the Be

18、ijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Su Yiming won a gold medal in slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Juraj Slafkovsky is five years younger than Nathan Chen.Zoi Sadowski Synnott won the first gold medal for New Zealand at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.【答案】BDB【解析】本文介绍了五位北京冬奥会的运动明星以及他们所取得的成绩。.细节

19、理解题。根据表格第二列“US”可知，Nathan Chen来自美国。故选B。.细节理解题。根据表格第四列 Juraj Slafkovsky 的介绍“He represented Slovakia in Olympics hockey and led his team to a bronze medal.”可知，他是冰球运动员，没有赢得滑雪坡面障碍技 巧赛金牌。故选D。.推理判断题。根据表格第四列对苏翊鸣的介绍“He won silver in slopestyle”可知，他赢得 了滑雪坡面障碍技巧赛的银牌，而不是金牌，B项错误。故选B。BMel found a wallet on her wa

20、y back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around, no one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ra

21、n home fast.When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem-how could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.The next day, Mel rushed home fr

22、om school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said. I have enough money left over this week for a treat. Tve bought some strawberries. You can have one. Mels news darted （猛冲）back inside her, like a moth （蛾 子）into a dark comer. What would happen if her mother lost her

23、 wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.“I found this/ she said, “It has five hundred dollars in it.”Wow! said her mother, “Five hundred dollars!MShe looked inside the wallet. It could be

24、Mrs. Makas, she said. Well have to take it to her right now.”Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. 44This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind/ she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused.After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka

25、make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots （陶罐）.One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize-1,000 dollars and a red bike! I cant ride a bike. Would you like it?” 14. From the underlined sentence, we can infer （推断）that Mel felt.A. boredB. sorryC. sickD. disappointed15. Fr

26、om the last paragraph we can know that. A. Mels dream finally came trueMel became good at making clay potsC. Mrs. Maka didnt like the bike at allD. Mrs. Maka needed more money fbr her eyes 16. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Trust is the best choice.B. Honesty makes close friendship.Do well

27、and have well.D. Dont wait to correct your mistakes.【答案】BAC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅尔捡到了 个内有500美元的钱包，起初想 为自己买一个盼望很久的自行车，后来意识到这钱对失主一定很重要，于是和妈妈一起把钱 还回去的事。.推理判断题。根据What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks!诃知当梅尔看见妈妈买的食物时，突然意识到失主也 许因为这丢失的钱可能几

28、周没有食物吃，由此推测当时她感到很抱歉。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Mel, my clay pot won a prize-1,000 dollars and a red bike! I cant ride a bike. Would you like it?”可知玛卡夫人因为她的陶罐作品赢得了一个红色的自行车，并愿意送 给梅尔。所以最后梅尔的理想实现了。故选A。.主旨大意题。根据文章可知梅尔把捡到的钱包还给了玛卡夫人，虽然没有买成心爱的自 行车，可最后却意外地得到玛卡夫人赠送的自行车。所以是善有善报。故选C。COn December 25, 2021, a new and exciting

29、 age of space science started when the James Webb Space Telescope was launched* into space. According to NASA, Webb is the largest and most powerful space science telescope ever built.At first, Webb was planned to cost half a billion dollars and launched in 2007. But it turned out to be impossible.

30、As designed, Webbs orbit* is about 1.6 million kilometers away from the earth. It is too far for the astronauts to repair if it breaks down. So everything has to work perfectly on the first try, and it is the main reason why NASA spent nearly 30 years and 10 billion dollars getting it ready for laun

31、ch.Considered as a successor* to the old Hubble Space Telescope, Webb will allow us to look deeper into the universe than ever before. Hubble mostly sees what we seewhich is known as visible light. But Webb is designed to focus on the infrared* light, which is invisible to the human eyes. That means

32、 Webb can see through dust* in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds. It will try to collect light from the very first stars when the universe was young. By collecting the light, the telescope can see galaxies as they appeared in the past, which could help

33、 to explain how the universe began. It will also study the planets around other stars, looking for signs of life.In order to collect the light and focus it into its camera, the mirror* Webb uses is 6.5 meters across much larger than Hubbles 2.4-meter-wide mirror. The size advantage gives Webb 6.25 t

34、imes more surface area to collect light in the universe, letting it see further and more detailed. However, the mirror also needs to be small enough to fit into a rocket to be launched into space. To fit the telescope in the rocket, engineers built the mirror with 18 honeycomb-shaped segments*that c

35、ould fold up. And during Webbs journey to the orbit, they will unfold, creating one large mirror.Now, Webb has been in its orbit for several months, and it will send back its first images in June. By the time, the results will prove it is of great value to put so much time and money in building it.N

36、ASA put off sending Webb into space because.there wasnt enough money for the further researchWebbs orbit was too far away fbr the rockets to reachit was not necessary to send Webb into space so earlyit was hard to make Webb work excellently in its orbitCompared with Hubble, Webb improves itself by.c

37、osting much more efforts to be designed and builtworking in a shorter distance away from the earthusing a 2.4-meter-wide mirror to collect more lightcollecting infrared light to explore the start of spaceWhich of the following can be True about Webbs situation now?People still need to be patient fbr

38、 the results of Webbs first try.Ifs close to the orbit and will send back its pictures this summer.The mirror it uses has been half unfolded since it was launched.It is the largest and most expensive space telescope in the world.Whats the best title of the passage?Future of Making New Space Telescop

39、eA Space Telescope with High ExpectationChallenges for exploring further universeA Special Mirror for Collecting Lights【答案】DDAB【解析】本文介绍了迄今为止建造的体积最大也最强大的太空科学望远镜韦伯。.细节理解题。根据“As designed, Webbs orbit* is about 1.6 million kilometers away from the earth. It is too far for the astronauts to repair if it

40、breaks down. So everything has to work perfectly on the first try, 可知，美国国家航空航天局推迟将韦伯太空望远镜送入太空的原因是韦伯的轨道距离地球太远，在损坏的情况下宇航员无法进行修理，所以必须确保一切都是没有问题 才能发射，在计划发射的时间2（X）7年，还不能确保韦伯在其轨道上出色地工作。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“But Webb is designed to focus on the infrared* light, which is invisible to the human eyes.”可知，韦伯望远镜和哈勃望远镜比

41、，改进的方面在于韦伯是收集红外光探索 太空的开端。故选D。.推理判断题。根据“Now, Webb has been in its orbit for several months, and it will send back its first images in June.”可知，现在，韦伯已经在它的轨道上运行了几个月并将在6月发回它 的第一张图像，由此可知，人们仍然需要耐心等待韦伯第一次尝试的结果。故选A。.最佳标题题。根据“According to NASA, Webb is the largest and most powerful space science telescope ev

42、er built.,44By the time, the results will prove it is of great value to put so much time and money in building it.”和全文内容可知，文章介绍了迄今为止建造的体积最大也最强大的 太空科学望远镜，并且韦伯的第次尝试还在等待中，人们期待结果证明投入如此多的时间 和金钱建造它是非常有价值的。B选项“高期望的太空望远镜”可以作为文章标题。故选B。DBeijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art

43、 forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing （吸收） many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic （戏剧的）art including music, performance, literat

44、ure, aria and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no

45、 speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous perfo

46、rmers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will be puzzled （困感的）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera

47、even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!How long is the history of B

48、eijing Opera?One hundred years. B. Two hundred years. C. Three hundred years.D. Four hundred years. 22. According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang?A. He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera.He isnt as famous as the other Beijing Opera performer.He never introd

49、uced Beijing Opera to the world.He is a performer who doesnt like to travel around the world.Which of the following is True about Beijing Opera?There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts.Beijing Opera hasnt absorbed the other art forms.

50、Nowadays, young people arent interested in Beijing Opera.What does “charm“ underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A.展现B.厌倦C.吸引D.哄骗Whats the writers purpose in writing the article?A. To show us the foreigners opinions.B. To introduce Mei Lan fang.C. To tell the differences between dr

51、amas.D. lb introduce Beijing Opera.【答案】BABCD【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充满了中国传统文化的京剧。.细节理解题。根据第一段Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing （吸收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century.”可知京剧有两百年的历史。故选B0.推

52、理判断题。根据第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.”可知梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的， 并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。由此推知，作者认为梅兰芳在传播京剧方面发挥了重要作 用。故选A。.细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional Chinese dra

53、ma, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.”可知 B 选项“京居lj表 演唱歌、跳舞和说话的部分描述正确。故选B。.词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.可知即使你对京剧的戏剧背景一无所知，你也 会被它深深吸引。

54、由此可知划线词所在的句子意思是“你会从头到尾感到困惑，有时还会感 到无聊：但你会被吸引并感兴趣的该词与interested”类似，具有褒义色彩，表示“吸引 故选C。.主旨大意题。根据笫一段“Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.”结合全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍了中国的京剧。 故选D。三、阅读填表阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格 只填1个单词。Self-res

55、pect is a very important part of a great life. Self-respect is a feeling of being happy about ones characters, abilities and beliefs.Developing self-respect means developing self-confidence to deal with whatever life throws at us. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.There is

56、great stress from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain goals. A real self-respect is very important and you should believe in your own values and remember what is important to you. Everyone needs to follow his or her own path.Nobody likes criticism （批评）.To keep

57、 a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to deal with criticism. Dont get sad by the things someone else says or does. Maybe it is completely untrue, so pay no attention to it. If there is some truth, we can use it to develop our characters.Jealousy （嫉妒）of other peoples success will cause the

58、loss of our happiness and self-respect. Jealousy is simply envy of other peoples success. The truth is that there will always be some people more successful than us. The method for lasting self-respect is to be happy with others success.If you have no respect fbr others, how can you have self-respec

59、t? It isnt right to feel better by putting others down. If we look for good qualities in other people, it is easier to remember the good qualities in ourselves.Forgive others and yourself. Dont live in the past, but move on from the past mistakes and difficult situations. If your mind is full of pro

60、blems in the past, you will always feel sad. Self-respect comes when we get tolerant.Sometimes we work with the best of motives （动机）only to be sorry for the result. It is the nature of life that things will not happen as we hoped, but it is a mistake to connect our sense ofself-respect with the achi