2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

1、2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)-Hi,Mike!Shall we have lunch together?Great.But I dont like the restaurant we went to last time.Lets go toone.()A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. othersAs the worlds pollution grows,theof environment becomes really important.(A. planB. valueC. senseD. fact-Th

2、e new house is nice,but where can I put all my books ? TOC o 1-5 h z Oh,there is space by the window tothe bookshelf.()A. push inB. turn onC. take upD. look for-Can you tell meyou have been to Suzhou Museum West?-Twice.Ifs worth visiting again.()A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how many timesLuc

3、y,why didnt you answer my phone just now ?-Sorry,!housework when you called.My hands were too dirty.()A. doB. didC. was doing D. have doneCan you give me some advice on improving my test scores ?一Well,you cant play games every night.()A. above allB. as a resultC. in other wordsD. after all-How was t

4、he camping trip last weekend?.We did nearly whatever we wanted on the warm and sunny days.()A. It*s hard to sayB. It doesnt matterC. Ifs my pleasureD. It couldn*t be better二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)My blind,94-year-old great-grandmother was sleeping soundly in the hospital bed. As I sat quietly with my

5、 family,! listened to the(8) of the machines that kept her alive.Her face was pale and(9).It seemed that every day she got worse.I tried to think of a present to give to her.( 10)she was blind,! would have to get her a gift that she didn*t have to see to(l 1), but that she could feel with her hands.

6、I remembered that when she lived with us she always wanted to touch and( 12)with my stuffed animals (填充动物玩具).I knew right then what to get.I would have a teddy bear made especially for her.The day came again to(13)my great-grandmother.There was my great-grandmother,sitting in her bed.Her eyes were w

7、ide open.I thought she was sensing that we were coming. A smile grew on her face as we sat on her bed,close to her(14)body hidden under the co vers.I placed the bear in her gentle,thin( 15).Once her hands touched it,her face was suddenly filled with joy.She smiled and hugged (拥抱)the bear the whole t

8、ime we were there.Before we left,she(16)me many times.From that day on,17), my great-grandmother started to become better.Several years later,my great-grandmother passed away peacefully in her sleep,still hugging the bear.8.A. voiceB. soundC. musicD. language9.A. emptyB. angryC. kindD. long10.A. Whe

9、nB. UnlessC. SinceD. Though11.A. enjoyB. knowC. receiveD. make12.A. workB. helpC. dealD. play13.A. missB. visitC. treatD. cure14.A. largeB. heavyC. brokenD. weak15.A. eyesB. mouthC. handsD. body16.A. believedB. thankedC. admiredD. welcomed17.A. willinglyB. suddenlyC. completelyD. amazingly三、阅读理解(本大题

10、共15小题，共30.0分)AWhen life takes you away from home,use technology to help guide you.Apps can help make your trip easier and more fun.TriffsfOrganize your travelTrIt is a heQftil app to organize travel plans.After signing up for an account （账户），forward any email confirmations （确认）for your travels to pl

11、ans.Send Tripit all confirmations for hotel,flight，train,theater,and other bookings.Tripit will create a travel plan that will be shown in the Tripk app on your phone.OpenTableOpenTable is a restaurant-booking app to help users discover and make bookings at restaurants.OpenTable includes 3L 000 rest

12、aurants around the wo rid.Check the app for restaurants* information and to make bookings within the app.GoogleMapsGoogle Maps can be used even when there is no Internet connection around.Maps can be downloaded （下载）for times when you are away from the Internet.Create your own Google Maps that you ca

13、n use offline.DSTELWORLDHostel world is where youll find more than 17, 000 hotels inl78 countries.The app is great for travelers looking to meet vacationers during their tr,including a Noticeboard that tells activities,and a translator that will help you communicate in up to43 languages.18. Which ap

14、p can help you plan a one-day trip in Nanjing? A. Tripit.B. OpenTable. C. Google Maps. D. Hostelworld.What special thing can you do with Google Maps ? Search for your own timetable.Draw your own map of an area.Use your maps with no network.Download the maps you bought.What do the above apps have in

15、common? A. They are used by members.B. They can help book a room.C. They can make a trip easier.D. They have a translation tool.BChina is a country having the largest population in the world,with more than 1.4 billion people. How ever, its shown that Chinas birth rate （率）is dropping. Although the go

16、vernment has tried to encourage people to have more children,China*s birth rate in 2021 was the lowest its been since 1949.According to the National Bureau of Statistics （国家统计局）of China, 10.62 million babies were born in 2021, a birth rate of 7.52 per 1, OCX） people. Th is is down from a rate of 8.5

17、2 per 19 000 people in 2020.The 2021 birth rate is also almost equal to the yeafs death rate； 10.14 million deaths were recorded,a rate of 7.18 per 1000.This means the natural growth rate of the population was just 0.34 per 1, 000 people.lt is the lowest since Chinas Great Famine （饥荒）from 1959 to 19

18、61 which killed about 30 million people and caused a populationNing Jizhe of the National Bureau of Statistics told state media some of the reasons for the decline in births are that peoples opinions about having children have changed,birth rates are dropping,and young people are taking longer to ge

19、t married.Alsojhe high cost of living in cities is discouraging couples from having more children.Another problem is that the population is aging faster than expected.Chinas working-age population is already dropping,which will put stress on the countrys ability to pay and care for an increasingly e

20、lderly country.This suggests Chinas total population may have reached its peak （顶点）in 2021.It also shows Chinas population growth is likely slowing faster than expected.To increase birth rates,the Chinese government ended its *one child* rule in 2O16.In 2021, couples would be allowed to have up to t

21、hree children.What was China*s birth rate in 2020? A. 7.52 per 1000 people.B. 8.52 per 1000 people.C. 7.18 per 1000 people.D. 0.34 per 1000 people.What does the underlined word decline“ in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Change.B. Fall.C. Rise.D. Level.Which may be a reason for Chinas dropping birth r

22、ate according to Ning Jizhe ? The cost of living in cities is high.Young people no longer get married.Having children changes peoples ideas.D. There are too many old people to care for.Which of the following can solve the problem with birth rate? Keep carrying out the one-chikT rule.Slow down the po

23、pulation aging process.Encourage couples to have more children.Increase China*s working-age population.cOne pipe （烟斗）in Mr.Dows store caught Joeys eye.He imagined some day he would be a grown man and could smoke a pipejust like this one.He looked around.Nobody was looking.He put the pipe in his hand

24、.He just wanted to get the feel of it.Suddenly he heard footsteps behind him.He turned around quickly.lt was Mr.Dow,the store owner. Hello,Joey, Mr.Dow saki.Joey struggled （挣扎）lo answer but only smiled weakly as Mr.Dow walked away.Did Mr.Dow see the pipe in his hand? Joey*s thoughts became unclear.H

25、e watched his feet begin to move and take him out of the store.Wandering （徘徊） in the street,he felt something against his stomach.He knew it was the pipe. He had walked out of the store with it. He pulled the pipe out of his pocket .Joey wondered if Mr.Dow had called the police.Perhaps the police we

26、re waiting for him at home.He could say he did not take the pipe.No one had seen him do it.Still he himself would know that he did. Then,it was time to go home.His mother would look at him and she woukl know.She always knew. A hot tear ran down his cheek.He remembered the way she said, You are a lit

27、tle man now,Joey. Thinking of it made him sad. HShe trusted me, he kept saying to himself.The pipe and his dreams of growing up meant nothing.He knew what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to get it done. When he reached the store,Mr.Dow was just inside the door.The big man smiled.Joeys feet felt

28、heavy.Suddenly,he held out the pipe.nMr.Dow, he said, nI didn*t mean to take it.0 Thanks Joey.Mr.Dow said gently.How about staying around and helping me close up shop? Joey felt Mr.Dows big hand on his shoulder.What can we know about Joey? A. He lived alone.A. He lived alone.B. He smoked a lot.C. He

29、 always lied.D. He stole the pipe.What made Joey go back to the store? A. His mothers trust in him.B. Mr.Dow*s warm smile.C. The fear of being arrested.D. The pain in his stomach.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? The size of Joeys shoulder became larger.Mr.Dow made Joey t

30、hink of his father.Joey wished to grow stronger quickly.The experience made him grow up.Which can best describe Joey ? A. Creative and loyal.B. Caring but forgetful.C. Honest and brave.D. Careless but modest.DOn 3 June 2017 Alex Honnold did something that many people thought was impossible.He climbe

31、d more than 900 metres up a rock face in Yosemite National Park,in the US, using only his hands and feet.He had no ropes or safety protections for the climb,which took three hours and 56 minutes.Honnolds ropeless climbing up the rock face known as EI Capitan was rec ord- breaking. One of Honnolds fr

32、iends and also a climber,Tommy Caldwell,described the achievement as the Moon .ding of ropeless climbing0.It was greatIt*s cool when youre up there,* Honnold told The Week Junior. Yosemite is one of ： most beautiful places on Earth.Yosemite is where the best climbers take on some of the worlds most

33、difficult climbs.But for Honnold,who is 33 years old,it is a very special place.He grew up in Sacramento,near Yosemite,and used to go camping there as a child. When he was around 10 years old,Honnold started climbing at an floor gym （体育馆）.He loved climbing up trees and playing on the monkey bars,alt

34、hough he wasnt try good at either.In his late teens,he began breaking speed climbing records.Then in 2015, he diced it was time to try the world-famous EI Capitan. I spent two years remembering every hand and foot placement, he says. nI could teD you right now all the moves.For many people,it might

35、seem too risky to climb without ropes,but not Honnold. If you fall 第6页，共24页off,u will die.But the chances of you falling off depend on how prepared you are.,1Honnolds impressive achievement can be seen in the new award-winning documentary,FreeSolo,which is on the National Geographic channel （9pm,Sun

36、day 3 March）.What did Caldwell mean by saying the Moon landing of rope less climbing in paragraph2? Honnold*s success was fantastic.Landing on the Moon was easier.No other climbers would be better.D. Honnold could climb on the Moon.What can we know about Honnold in paragraph 4 ? He broke climbing re

37、cords at 10.He practised clbnbing very hard.He was always good at climbing.D. He used to stay indoors as a child.31.Which of the follow ing can be the most important thing for ropeless climbing?31.A. Starting climbing young.B. A. Starting climbing young.B. Being close to nature.C. Having a good memo

38、ry.D. C. Having a good memory.D. Getting fully prepared.32.A. Try ropeless climbingB. 32.A. Try ropeless climbingB. On top of the worldWhat is the best title for the text?D. A new rock climberD. A new rock climber四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）33. Not saying a word,! 4-y ear-old Ann walks towards the door

39、, with her backpack inhand.Her mom looks at her and asks, Where are you going?Ann answers, Its none of your business.1You promised to put away your clothes first,but the clothes are still in the basket.Please finish that task before you leave.nAnn throws her backpack on the floor and shouts, nThey a

40、re my clothes.I should be able to do what I want with them. You are damaging （破坏）my life.I hate you! M She runs into her bedroom,closing the door.Thats it! Youre forbidden （禁止）to go out today,young lady,1 her mom shouts back.Her mom is left alone,not knowing if shes done the right thing.Does it soun

41、d familiar? This scene happens in different homes every day.TeenagersJust like adults,get angry generally when they dont get their way.So how do parents deal with their teenagers anger?Parents should deal with their own anger properly in front of their children. What are some good ways to do that? T

42、hey should tell themselves, Tm getting angry.Fm going to take a break or leant talk to you right now.Fm really upset so Tm going to wait until Im calm and then talk to their children later.What does Ann want to do at the beginning? Why does Ann shout to her mom? How do you think her mom feels when A

43、nn closes the door? Why? What do you think teenagers can do to improve the relationship with their parents ?五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)Getting enough sleep is important for your health.Not having enough sleep can increase a persons risk of developing serious diseases.So when life gets so busy that youcan*

44、t get enough sleep, being able to take a nap (小睡) can work wonders for your health. How ever, after a nap people often feel sleepy and more tired than they did before.Find nap length (长度)Every person has a different perfect nap length.For most people its between 10 and 20 minutes long. Anything long

45、er than that increases your chances of waking up during a deep-sleep cycle. (2) So try out naps of different lengths up to 20 minutes long,and find out what works best for you.Set an alarm (闹钟)(3) Setting an alarm can avoid the worry of accidentally overs leeping, w h ic h can often keep people awak

46、e. Also,make sure you have a dark,comfortable,quiet place to take your nap.If you know you are unable to get a good nights sleep because of acoming night-shift (夜班) or party,itrs important to nap in the afternoon beforehand. (5) But avoid naps in the late afternoon or evening.A. Plan earlyB.Form a h

47、abitC.Nap length is important,so is setting an alarm.D.This is the reason why you feel tired after a nap.E.So here are a few simple tips to have better naps.F.Failing to get enough sleep over time leads to a shorter life.G.Trying to make up for lost sleep the following day is useless.34.A. AEB. Bc.c

48、D.DE.F. FG. G35.A. AB. BC. cD.DE.EF. FG. G36.A. AB. BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G37.A. AB. Bc.cD.DE.EF. FG. G38.A. AB. Bc.cD.DE.EF. FG. G六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)39. The program China Year in Russia has ended,but the cultural relationship between the two countries grow stronger. Chinese fever (中 国热)“continues in

49、Russia.Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan (I) (study) Chinese culture for thirty years. He was one of the first Russians to open (2) Chinese teahouse in Moscow.That was in 1995.Now he also (3) (teach) Chinese.During nChina Year in Russia,* he set up a magazine (4) (introduce)Chinese culture.lt is popular (5)

50、local readers.In Russia,young people who can speak Chinese (6) (be) welcome every w here. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs (7) (easy).Some 15，000 people attend Chinese language classes in Russia.The Confucius Institute (孑L子学院)，the worldwide Chinese language and culture e

51、ducation center,has been set up in thirteen of Russias (university).Also,Chinese way of life is commonly seen in the daily lives of Russian people.Green tea,Chinese food (9) Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.Russian newspapers and magazines praised China Year in Russia as a great event. (10

52、)(them) said that the program deepened understanding between the people of the two countries.lt also opens the way for future culture exchanges.七、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)The story of the Olympic Games began (世纪)ago in ancient Greece.How(令人激动)our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inve

53、ntions !Whose glasses are these?-Oh,I think they should be our (客人的).1 saw he wore a pair of glasses.This kind of bird is found in the (北方)part of the country.Lily,havent seen you for a long time. You look a little bigger.-Yes.I(重)less than 50kilos before the lockdown (封锁). Now Fve gained 10 kilos.八

54、、单词拼写单句(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)Bruce is so smart that he can always remember e what he reads.The buildings of the city show the styles from different p of history.The job r good computer skills,so I feel it suits me.Will you decorate your house in a t way during the Spring Festival?Yes.I usually decorate the

55、 doors and windows with red paper cuts.We never know the love of the parents until we become parents o.九、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)疫情期间，刘映宏的健身直播引发一股运动风潮。Teens英文报刊现组织以Sports in myeyes”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括以下要点：(1)你喜爱的运动以及喜爱的原因：(2)你在运动中的获益；(3)如果有机会，你想尝试的运动项目。注意：1.词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入词数：2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、

56、校名等信息。Sports in my eyes There are many kinds of sports that Ive tried before. Among them,Ilike答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】根据后面的one,排除D选项，other是其余的意思，the other和another都有另 一个的意思，但the other 一般指两者中的另一个，故根据句意，用another。故选：C。 嗨，迈克，我们一起吃个午饭吧？ 一一好的，但我不喜欢我们上次去的那家，我们 去另一家吧。本题考查的是不定代词辨析的基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出 选择。.【答案】B【解

57、析】plan计划；value价值；sense感觉；fact事实；根据句意，世界污染增长，可 知环境的价值变得很重要。故选：Bo随着世界污染的增长，环境的价值变得真的很重要。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试 题。.【答案】A【解析】push in挤进：turn on打开：lake up占据：look for寻找：根据句意，窗户旁有 空间可以把书架,可知此处用push in,表示挤进。故选：Ao-新房子很漂亮，但是我能把书放哪里？-哦，窗户旁有空间可以把书架挤进去。牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。.【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你能告

58、诉我你去过苏州博物馆几次吗？ 一一两次。值得再去看看。 根据下文的答语Twice,可知此处应是问去过苏州博物馆几次，how often多久一次，是 对动作发生频率的提问：how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问：how soon多久、 多快，用来提问解决问题的速度，一般用in+一段时间作答；how many times多少次， 是对次数进行的提问。根据答语Twice,可知上文是问去过苏州博物馆几次，因此D选项第12页，共24页符合题意。故选：D。一一你能告诉我你去过苏州博物馆几次吗？ 一一两次。值得再去看看。本题考查how词组辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。.【答案

59、】C【解析】句意：一一露西，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？ 一一对不起，你打电话来时我 正在做家务。我的手太脏了。根据语境可知，当问话人打电话时Lucy正在做家务，因 此要用进行时态；再由called可知应用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+动词的现在 分词，主语是I,用was,dohousework做家务，do的现在分词是doing,因此C选项符合 题意。故选：Co一一露西，你刚才为什么不接我的电话？对不起，你打电话来时我正在做家务。我的手太脏了。本题考查过去进行时，分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时态的用法was/were+动词的现 在分词。.【答案】A【解析】above all最重要的是,

60、尤其是；as aresult结果是；in other words换句话说；after all毕竟。根据后文you cant play games every night（你不能每天晚上玩游戏）可知，给 出建议，首先第一点或最重要的是你不能每天晚上玩游戏”，因此above all符合语境。 故选：Ao一一你能给我一些关于提高我考试成绩的建议吗？嗯，最重要的是你不能每天晚上玩游戏。辨析介词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。.【答案】D【解析】A很难说：B.没关系；C,这是我的荣幸：D.再好不过了。根据句意，一上周 末的野营旅行怎么样？在温暖阳光明媚的日子里，我们几乎可以随心所欲。可知横线 处填再好不