2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县七年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

1、2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市洛宁县七年级(下)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)My aunt fj_) a good teacher.She is twenty-one old.She math in a middle school.She (4) from Monday to Friday.Her home isnt (5) the school.She gets up 6) at six.She goes to work at 6： 30. (7)7： 30, she must(8)there.She has (9)in the school.She has

2、 lunch there,too.She (10)the school at 5： 00 in (1 Dafternoon.She cooks (12)then does housework in the evening.She likes (13)very much.She also likes watching TV (14).She goes to bed at (15) 10： 30 p.m.1.A. isB. wasC. areD. do2.A. yearB. yearsC. yearsD. years,3.A. teachB. teachsC. teachesD. to teach

3、4.A. studiesB. buysC. comesD. works5.A. forB. in frontC. outD. near6.A. againB. lateC. hardD. early7.A. AfterB. AtC. BetweenD. Late8.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. gets9.A. lunchB. breakfastC. foodD. supper10.A. getsB. arrivesC. leavesD. drives11.A. aB. anC. theD. /12.A. andB. butC. soD. or13.A. readB.

4、 seeC. readingD. seeing14.A. a fewB. littleC. a littleD. very much15.A. onB. aboutC. tooD. or二、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)A： Good morning,Julia. (1) ?B： Im going to the Xinhua Bookstore.I want to read books.A： Why not go to the library?B： Fm new here.I dont know the way to the library. (2) ?A： Of course.Go

5、 up this street and turn right.Its across from the Renmin Hospital.B： _3L?A： No,it isnt.It near here.B： (4) ?A： Its about 800 meters away from here.You can walk there.B： (5).A： Youre welcome.三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Helen*s TimetableMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday8： 10EnglishChineseMathChineseEng

6、lish9： 00MathEnglishHistoryMathChinese9： 50BiologyHistoryPoliticsArtMath10： 40ChineseArtP.E.BiologyGeographyNoon Break14： 00P.E.BiologyEnglishHistoryP.E.14： 50HistoryMathMusicComputerClass meetingWhich lesson does Helen have every day? A. English.B. Music.C. Chinese. D. Math.What time does Helen beg

7、in her afternoon lessons? A. 8： 10.B. 10： 40. C. 14： 00.D. 14： 50.How often does Helen have an art lesson? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.How many politics classes does she have in a week? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.How many subjects does she have in al

8、l （总共）? A. Eleven.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Nine.BHello,my dear friends!Welcome to our school.My name is Han Mei.Pm a Chinese girl,Im 14 years old.Now I am studying at No.l High School.Now let me show you around our school.Our school is very big and nice!You can see a small garden （花园）in our school.We ofte

9、n read books in it.There are six buildings in our school.The classroom building is in the center （中 央）of our school .The playground is on the right. Every day many students do sports on the playground after class.The library is at the back of our school.Students can read books there after school.The

10、y can borrow some books,too.Ifs a nice place to study.You can see a swimming pool near （在附近）the school gate.Many students like swimming init.Look!They are swimming now.The teachers in our school are very kind to the students.They teach us well and we love them.I love my school!Where does Han Mei com

11、e from? A. England.B. America.C. Japan.D. China.How many buildings does Han Meis school have? A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.Where do the students play sports after class? A. In the gym.B. In the park.C. In the garden.D. On the playground.Which of the following is NOT true? Han Mei is a high schoo

12、l student.Students can borrow books from the library.Han Meis school is small but nice.The playground is on the right of the school.B. My ClassroomD. The School BuildingsThe title （标题）of the passage （短文）B. My ClassroomD. The School BuildingsC. Our TeacherscIt is Tuesday moming.The students are havin

13、g an English class.Their teacher is speaking.Most of them are listening to her very carefully,but David is talking with his deskmate (同桌)Jim about computer games.The teacher knows the two boys arenrt listening.She has an idea.She calls them and asks, Could you give me a word which has an of/ /? They

14、 don*t know the answer,so they say, Sorry.M But their teacher says, Very good.Please sit down.1, 27. What day is it today? A. Monday.B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Friday.What lesson are the students having? A. A P.E.lesson.B. A physics lesson.C. An English lesson.D. A computer science lesson.What are

15、 David and Jim doing in class? A. Listening to the teacher.B. Playing games.C. Talking.D. Drawing pictures.Why does the teacher ask them a question? Because the question is very difficult.Because the teacher doesn*t like David and Jim.Because David and Jim are the best students in their class.Becaus

16、e the teacher knows they arent listening.What does the underlined word pronunciation1 mean? A.含义B.发音C.重音D.语调四、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)I have a dog. (1) Early in every morning,it goes to the shop near my house.The girl in the shop gives it a newspaper. (2) Then it runs back home.I like reading newspapers

17、 in bed before I get up. (3) When I am having my breakfast,it brings all the letters to me. (4) When it sees the bus coming,it makes a noise.A.It never lets me miss (错过)the bus.B.My dog knows that and it brings the paper to my bedroom.C.It is very clever.D.It takes the newspaper in its mouth.E.After

18、 that,it goes outside (夕卜面)to wait for the bus.32. A. AEB. BC.CD. DE.33. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E34. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E35. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E36. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.E五、选词填空短文(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)37. angry wrong ask cook cartoon eye nobody but stupid shopMy father is a (1) .He makes delicious food for the workers

19、in a factory.The workers love him very much.I also love him, (2) sometimes he can be stupid”.One day,! went (3) with him.When we got home,he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop.Suddenly,he told me something was (4) .We got 50 yuan more than we should do. Thats great! You can buy m

20、e the (5) book. I said.My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together.I didnt want to go back because (6) knew it.lt was stupid to go back.nIt will not be (7) ! Being honest is very important.* my father shouted at me (8) .1 looked into his (9) and knew he was right.When we gave

21、 back the money,the salesgirl thanked us a lot.On our way home,my father stopped me and (10) , Do you still want that cartoon book? n I looked at my stupid” father and replied loudlyJDad,youre the greatest!M(1)六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)38. My name is Andy.This is a photo (1) my family in our house.We are

22、 in the living room.The dining room is little but the table is big.It is next to the living room.The kitchen is next door,too.It is yellow and white.There are three bedrooms (2) the second floor. Lets go upstairs and have (3) look.The big bedroom is for my mum and dad .There is a study (4) my bedroo

23、m and my sisters.In the study,there is a computer,a desk,many books (5) so on.I love my home very much.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)你们学校的校报栏目Weekly Star向全校学生征文。要求介绍自己的日常学习、生活、爱好等情况。请你以Mary的身份投稿，写一篇介绍自己的短文。不少于60个词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：1)语句通顺，意思连贯。2)文中不要出现校名和师生姓名。Dear Weekly Star,Fm very glad to write to you.答案和解

24、析1 15.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、D、B、A、B、C、C、A、C、D、B【解析】（1）考查动词。is是，主语是第三人称单数；was是，am和is的过去式；are 是，主语是第二人称或复数；do做。根据My aunt.a good teacher.（我的阿姨是一个 好老师。）可知描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is, 句意：我的阿姨是一个好老师。故选A。（2）考查名词。year年；years年，复数形式；years所有格形式：years,复数的所有格 形式。此处是指21岁，应用years,句意：她21岁。故选B。（3）考查动词。teach教，动词原形；teac

25、hs错误表达；teaches教,动词三单形式；to teach 教，动词不定式。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，句意：她在一所中学教数学。 故选C。（4）考查动词。studies 学习；buys 买；comes 来；works 工作。根据a good teacher（ 一 名好老师）可知老师是阿姨的工作，句意：她从星期一到星期五工作。故选D。（5）考查介词。for 为了； in front 在前面；out 外面；near 近的。根据Her home isnt.the school”可知应用形容词作表语,再根据She goes to work at 6： 30.7： 30,（她6： 30 去

26、上班。）可知near符合语境，句意：她家不在学校附近。故选D。（6）考查副词。again 再一次；late 迟；hard 努力；early 早。根据She gets up.at six（她早上六点起床。）可知6点起床是很早的，句意：她早上六点起床。故选D。（7）考查介词。After在之后；At后加具体时刻：Between在之间；Late迟。根据”7： 30可知应用介词at,句意：七点半，她必须到达那里。故选B。（8）考查动词。get到达，动词原形；to get到达，动词不定式；getting到达，动名词 形式；gets到达，动词三单形式。must是情态动词，后加动词原形，句意：七点半，她 必须

27、到达那里。故选A。（9）考查名词。lunch午饭；breakfast早饭；food食物；supper晚饭。根据She goes to work at 6： 30.7： 30（她6： 30去上班。七点半，她必须到达那里。）可知是指早饭， 句意：她在学校吃早餐。故选B。（10）考查动词。gets 到达；arrives 到达；leaves 离开；drives 开车。根据the school at 5： 00”（学校5点）可知五点应该是下班了，所以是离开学校，句意：她下午5点离开学 校。故选C。（11）考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前； the表示特指；/不填。固

28、定短语in the afternoon”下午”，句意：她下午5点离开学校。故 选C。(12)考查连词。and 和;but 但是;so 所以；or 或者。根据She cooks.then does housework* (她晚上做饭，然后做家务。)可知此处需一个连词表示递进，and符合语境，句意： 她晚上做饭，然后做家务。故选A。(13)考查动词。read阅读；see看到；reading阅读，动名词形式；seeing看到，动名 词形式。根据She likes.very much.She also likes watching TV (她非常喜欢阅读。她也 喜欢看电视。)结合语境可知，此处指的是喜

29、欢阅读，like doing slh”喜欢做某事”，句 意：她非常喜欢阅读。故选C。(14)考查短语。a few一些；little 一点；a little一点;very much 非常。根据She also likes watching TV”(她也很喜欢看电视。)可知此处是表示程度，需用程度副词，very much 符合语境，句意：她也很喜欢看电视。故选D。(15)考查介词。on 在上面;about 大约;too 也：or 或者。根据She goes to bed at. 10：30 p.m.(她晚上十点半上床睡觉。)可知此处是表示阿姨睡觉的大约时间，about符 合，句意：她晚上大约十点半

30、上床睡觉。故选B。本文主要介绍了作者阿姨的工作、下班后做的事情以及睡觉时间。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16.【答案】【小题1 Where are you going【小题 2 Can/Could you tell me the way to the library?小题 3 Is it far from here【小题 4 How far is it from here【小题 5 Thank you (very much)【解析】(1)根据下文Im going to the Xinhua Boo

31、kstore.(我要去新华书店。)可知, 这里应该是问你要去哪里，故填Where are you goingo(2)根据下文 Go up this street and turn right.Its across from the Renmin Hospital据沿着这 条街走，然后向右拐。它在人民医院的对面。)可知，这里应该是问到图书馆的路，故 填 Can/Could you tell me the way to the library o(3)根据下文No,itisnilt，snearhere.(不，它不是。它就在附近。)可知,这里应该 是问离得远吗，故填Is it far from he

32、re?(4)根据下文Its about 800 meters away from here.(离这里大约800米远。)可知,这 里应该是问路程有多远，故填How far is it from hereo（5）根据下文Yoifre welcome.（不客气。）可知，这里应该是表示感谢，故填Thank you （very much）.这是一则问去图书馆的路的对话。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下 文语境来确定句意。1721.【答案】D、C、B、A、A【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据表格周一至周五都有math,可知，海伦每天都上数学课。故选D。（2）根据表格

33、中14： 00,可知，海伦在14： 00开始她下午的课。故选C。（3）根据表格中Tuesday： Art （周二：美术）和Thursday： Art （周四：美术）可知， 海伦一周上两次美术课。故选B。（4）根据表格中Wednesday： Politics （周三：政治）可知，她一周有一节政治课。故 选A（5）根据表格中 English （英语）、Chinese （汉语）、Math （数学）、History （历史）、 Biology （生物）、Geography （地理）、Politics （政治）、P.E.（体育）、Art （美术）、 Class meeting （班会）、Computer

34、 （计算机）可知，她总共有11个科目。故选A。 本文介绍了海伦的时间安排表。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2226.【答案】D、B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Han Mei .1 m a Chinese girl.（我叫 韩梅。我是一个中国女孩。）可知韩梅来自中国。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段There are six buildings in our school.（我们学校有六栋楼。） 可知有六栋建筑物，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段

35、Every day many students do sports on the playground after class.（每天许多学生下课后在操场上做运动。）可知课后许多学生在操场上做运动。 故选D。（4）细节判断题。根据第一段Our school is very big and nice.（我们学校又大又好。） 可知C选项韩梅的学校很小但很好，错误。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段Welcome to our school.（欢迎来我们学校。）Nowletme show you around our school.（现在让我带你参观一下我们的学校。）Our school is v

36、ery big and nice!（我们学校又大又好！）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了韩梅的学校。故 选Ao本文主要介绍了韩梅的学校。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2731.【答案】B、C、C、D、B【解析1（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段It is Tuesday morning.（今天是星期二上午。） 可知，今天是星期二。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段The students are having an English class .（学生们正

37、在上英语课。）可知，是英语课。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Most of them are listening to her very carefuly , but David is talking with his deskmate Jim about computer games .（他们大多数人都在认真地 听她说话，但David正在和他的同桌Jim谈论电脑游戏。）可知，他们在讨论电脑游 戏，也就是在说话。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 The teacher knows the two boys aren 1 listening （老 师知道那两个男孩没有在听。）

38、可知，老师知道他们没在听讲，所以让他们回答问题。 故选D。（5）词义理解题。根据文章第二段 They don t know the answer , so they say , Sorry But their teacher says , Very good .Please sit down （他们不知道答案，所以他们说，” 对不起。但是他们的老师说：”很好。请坐J）以及划线词后面的音标可知，pronunciation ： 发音。故选B。本文主要讲述了周二早晨的英语课上，大学数学生在认真听老师讲课，但David和同 桌Jim却在谈论电脑游戏，因而老师叫起来两人并问了个问题，两人误打误撞回答正

39、确。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3236.【答案】C、D、B、E、A【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据前句I have a dog.（我有一只狗。）可知说的是一只狗，结合选项，应说它非 常聪明。故选C。（2）根据前句The girl in the shop gives it a newspaper.（商店里的女孩给了它一份报纸。） 可知说的是报纸，结合选项，应说它把报纸叼在嘴里。故选D。（3）根据前句 I like reading newspapers in be

40、d before I get up.（我喜欢起床前在床上看 报纸。）可知说的是在床上看报纸，结合选项，应说我的狗知道这一点，它把报纸带到 我的卧室。故选B。（4）根据后句When it sees the bus coming,it makes a noise.（当它看到公共汽车来时，就 会发出噪音。）可知说的是等车，结合选项，应说之后，它出去等公共汽车。故选E。（5）根据前句When it sees the bus coming,it makes a noise.（当它看到公共汽车来时，就 会发出噪音。）可知说的是不会错过，结合选项，应说它从不让我错过公共汽车。故选 A。短文讲了作者的一只狗，

41、详细地介绍了它是如何帮助作者做一些事情的。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结 合选项选出正确答案。37.【答案】【小题1】cook【小题2 but【小题3】shopping【小题4】wrong【小题5】cartoon【小题6】nobody【小题7】stupid【小题8 angrily【小题9】 eyes【小题10 asked【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我父亲是一名厨师，结合下文，He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory可知他做美味的饭菜，判断他是一名 厨师，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为c

42、ook。（2）考查连词。句意：我也爱他，但有时他会很“愚蠢”。but”但是符合题意，用连词 表示转折。故答案为but。(3)考查动名词。句意：有一天，我和他一起去购物。g。shopping为短语。故答案为 shoppingo(4)考查形容词。句意：突然，他告诉我出错了。something wrong为短语。故答案为wrongo(5)考查名词。句意：你可以给我买漫画书。结合下文，Do you still want that cartoon book? 可知作者想要漫画书。故答案为cartoon。(6)考查不定代词。句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道这件事。nobody”没有人”符合 题意。故答案为nobody。(7)考查形容词。句意：这并不愚蠢!结合上文，It was stupid to go back.可知父亲认 为不愚蠢，be后跟形容词。故答案为stupid。(8)考查副词。句意