2022年内蒙古通辽市中考英语真题

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 232022年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共12页, 8道大题, 满分为120分, 考试时间为120分钟。2. 根据网上阅卷需要, 本试卷中的所有试题均按要求在答题卡上作答, 答在本试卷上的答案无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷与答题卡分别封装一并上交。听力部分（共30分）一、听句子, 选择图片。（每小题1分, 共5分）第一节 听句子, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳图片。（每个句子读一遍）二、听句子、对话和短文。（每小题1分, 共15分）第二节 听句子, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能对句子做出适当反应的答语。（每个句

2、子读两遍）6. A. Its fine. B. Its Monday. C. Its April 12th. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I cant. C. Its hard to say. 8. A. Dont be shy. B. Dont mention it. C. Dont say that. 9. A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Thats a good idea. 10. A. You are kidding. B. They are very nice. C. Sorry, I wont wear it again.

3、 第三节听对话, 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项。（每段对话读两遍）听下面一段对话, 回答第11至12小题。11. How often does Helen have tennis lessons?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What time will Tom probably come to meet Paul?A. At5: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 20. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. What did the man go to

4、 Beijing for?A. For visiting friends. B. For a trip. C. On business. 14. Why was the factory closed?A. Because it caused too much noise. B. Because it caused water pollution. C. Because it caused air pollution. 15. What is the government building?A. A modern factory. B. A primary school. C. A new fa

5、rm. 第四节 听短文, 根据所给问题选择最佳选项。（短文读两遍）16. What was the matter with David?A. He had no hands. B. He was blind. C. He was deaf. 17. How did Davids mother teach him about the world?A. By sending him to a school. B. By taking him on trips. C. By telling him everything she saw. 18. When did David start learni

6、ng computer science?A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 19. What can you learn about David?A. He achieved his dream. B. He couldnt speak clearly. C. He always depended on his mother. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Mothers always play an important role in childr

7、ens growth. B. Its necessary and important to get a good education. C. We shouldnt let difficulties stop our dreams coming true. 三、听短文, 填表格。（每小题2分, 共10分）第五节 听短文, 根据短文内容填写表格, 每空一词。（短文读两遍）A New Olympic Sport-BreakingBreaking will _21_ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. _22_It first appeared on the stree

8、ts of New York in the 1970s. It became _23_ among young people worldwide in the 1980s. ReasonYoung people have become _24_ interested in the Olympics. It must be widely practised around the world. ConditionsIt must be competitive and it requires _25_笔试部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成2635小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其

9、大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didnt have too many difficulties_ 26_ money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel _ 27_ of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more or

10、ders and sell more products, I_ 28_nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasnt a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered

11、 _ 29_ this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims （目标） should be a bit _ 30_ and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own _ 31, _ so I went to study after work. Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software （软件） house. This was my beginning into the technolog

12、ical world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to_32_things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and _

13、33_ ended up joining a big company. Today Im proud to say that I have been very _ 34_. It has been quite a hard journey-from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to _ 35_ that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world

14、by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 26.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting27.A. proudB. prideC. nervousD. creative28.A. stoleB. tookC. visitedD. refused29.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. which30.A. biggerB. easierC. smallerD. later31.A. hobbyB. pleasureC. c

15、ompanyD. education32.A. pick upB. take upC. take offD. put down33.A. quietlyB. finallyC. carefullyD. happily34.A. patientB. organizedC. powerfulD. successful35.A. learnB. showC. shareD. require五、阅读理解（完成3650小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）阅读短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。AHere are three kinds of forms of Chinese ar

16、t. Calligraphy（书法）The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick （墨） and inkstone. These are called the Four Treasures of the Study. Its necessary to learn these tools in o

17、rder to learn calligraphy. PoetryIt was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was p

18、art of the examinations to work for the government. OperaChinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Its a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school. 36. _are called the “Four Treasures of the

19、 Study. A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstoneB. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstoneC. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink boxD. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone37. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. If you wanted to work for t

20、he government, you had to learn to write poetry duringA. the Tang DynastyB. the Song DynastyD. the Yuan DynastyC. the Qing Dynasty 39. Whats a combination of music, art and literature?A. Poetry. B. Opera. C. Calligraphy. D. Painting. 40. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Emperor Taizong of th

21、e Song Dynasty set up an opera schoolB. calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the worldC. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient ChinaD. if you want to lean calligraphy, you must learn the Four Treasures of the StudyBI prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mou

22、ntains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery （湿滑的）. Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve （转弯处）. That was when I s

23、aw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across

24、 the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us. Would

25、nt it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed. The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world

26、 with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way h

27、ome. 41. Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains?A. Because there is much snow. B. Because the forest scenery is beautiful. C. Because the road is dangerous. D. Because there is a male deer. 42. What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Parag

28、raph 1?A. Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains. B. Missing the chance of spending time with animals. C. Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains. D. Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer. 43. How did the writer feel after meeting the deer

29、?A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Lucky. 44. What does the underlined word savored mean in Chinese?A. 积极B. 创造C. 品味D. 勇敢45. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Enjoy LifeB. Love NatureC. Protect AnimalsD. Drive SlowlyCHome to the yearly World Internet Conference （WIC）, Wuzhen, a water town i

30、n East Chinas Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology. Wuzhens Peoples Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An A

31、l assistant is placed at the parks entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the parks square, and dancers can learn routines （路线） from the scre

32、en or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a mirror. The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The

33、 virtual （虚拟的）zoo in the park is the childrens favorite. By using the parks app to scan （扫描）the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to peoples actual needs,

34、which showed us what technology + could be like in the future. 46. What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text?A. AR. B. A water town. C. Technologies. D. The Peoples Park. 47. What will you first see when you go to Wuzhens Peoples Park?A. AR cameras. B. A big screen. C. Smart rubbish cans. D. A

35、n AI assistant. 48. What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?It opens. It scans people. It sorts the rubbish. It tells people which can to drop. It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself. A. B. C. D. 49. Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?A. Because they

36、 can use the parks app. B. Because they can see the animals on TV. C. Because they can play mobile phones freely. D. Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there. 50. What may our future life be like according to the text?A. The technologies will serve people better. B. People can go any

37、where by car for free. C. All the Al assistants will be here and there. D. All the people must learn technologies. 六、读写综合（完成5160小题, 每小题2分, 共20分）ADNA is the whole map of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our par

38、ents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and

39、 Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first word that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （细胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found al

40、l the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help s

41、ick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs. 根据短文内容, 请用完整句子回答下列问题。51. Why do we look like our parents?_52. What did the two scientists find in 1961?

42、_53. How can we help sick people if we understand more words in the DNA map?_54. What does the underlined word They refer to?_55. What can we know from the last paragraph? _B阅读短文, 根据语篇意义填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整, 每空限填一词。All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days

43、_56_been very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on_57_ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak （溜） into their mothers bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she cant get out o

44、f bed. Then they shout, “Mothers Day, Mothers Day! What will you pay _58_ get away?” Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids “free her. In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on Noe Years Day because thats w

45、hen they grow a year _59_ Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the birthday boy or birthday girl should ill their mouth with s _60_ long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.

46、 七、完成句子（完成6165小题, 每小题2分, 每空1分, 共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空一词。61. 温故而知新。_ the new while _the old. 62. 必须制定更多法规来防范任何可能的危险。More laws must be _to _against any possible dangers. 63. 这个作家兼演讲家现在正在她的家乡做关于中国文化的讲解。The writer and speaker _ _a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 64. 孔子是一位著名的哲学家, 他的至理名言对不同国

47、家的许多人产生了影响。Confucius was a famous philosopher _wise sayings have _many people in different countries. 65. 无论我走到哪里, 没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。Wherever I go, nothing can make me _ _my motherland. 八、书面表达（共20分）最近你班召开了“学生是否应该上网”为主题的班会, 同学们就此话题进行了热烈的讨论。下表为讨论结果, 请根据下表写一篇短文, 表述讨论结果并阐述你的观点。OpinionsReasons68赞成1. 可以从网上得到

48、各种信息并且有利于学习。2. 可以网上购物、聊天、交朋友. . . .32反对1. 网上的信息并非都是真实的。2. 学生们沉迷于网络游戏. . . . 你的观点. . . . . . 要求： 1. 语言通顺, 逻辑清晰, 字迹工整。2. 必须包括表格中所给的提示信息, 可以适当发挥, 以使行文连贯。3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。4. 词数: 不少于80词。Whether Students Should Surf the Internet中考阅卷老师整理中考英语易混单词词组1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外还（又）”，包

49、括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“抛开不谈”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在内，后面跟的词与句子的主语不属于同类。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but常与every, any, all, none, no以及它们与one, thing, body

50、, where构成的复合词等连用。有的已经成为了惯用语，如：all but（几乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不过是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地点，意思是“到达”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是“抵达、到达某地（尤指行程的终点）”。 get to+地点，意思是“到达”。注意：当arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地点副词here, there, home等时，则省略介

51、词in/at/to。当只表明“到了”，而未表明地点时，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段时间的结束或某段路程的终止处，意思是“在结束时”，“在尽头”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop. in the end 相当于at last, finally，意思是“最后，终于”。In the end, they caugh

52、t the thief. by the end of 用于过去完成时或将来时，意思是“到末为止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那个事物，一般指物，不指人。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。复数形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出现

53、过的单数名词，以免重复。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物属于同类事物中不同的一个，即替代的是一个带有不定冠词的可数名词的单数形式。复数形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同类不是同一的事物。可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。代替可数名词时，复数形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名词，它可以根据语义在后面加上一些定语，多数是of的短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look

54、up, find, find out look for意思是“寻找”，强调找的过程。 look up 意思是“查找”，强调查字典、电话号码。 find意思是“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。 find out意思是“查明，发现，了解”，指的是经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。6. as well, as well as as well 相当于also, too，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，无需用逗号与句子分开。I am going to London and my sister is going as well. as well as意思是

55、“也，还”。常用来连接两个并列的成分。连接连个并列的主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致；翻译时先翻译后面，再翻译前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than和would连用时构成would rather . than .，意思是“宁愿而不愿”的句式，表示主观愿望，在两者中择一。She would rather die than lose her children. rather than不和would连用时，表示客观事实，意思是“是而不是；与其

56、不如”。它的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等等。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致。rather than连接两个不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. instead of 意思是“代替”，“做而不做”。My parents just called me.

57、Im afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight. in place of 意思是“代替”。着重强调一种物质替换另一种物质。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, living alive意思是“活着的，有生命的”，和系动词be连用，着重表示一种状态，作表语。He was still alive after the car accident. living意思是“有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定语，放

58、在所修饰的名词的前面或代词的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+内容（+语言），意思是“说”。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said. speak+语言，意思是“讲话”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I cant understand you. talk意思是 “讲话，谈论，谈话”。talk to / with /aboutThey

59、 were talking about a film when the teacher came in. tell意思是 “告诉，讲述”。tell+抽象的整体 tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.Ill tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do sth. be used to do sth. 是use sth. to do sth

60、.的被动语态，意思是“被用来做 ”。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings. be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做 ”，be/get是系动词，used是形容词，to是介词。The man was used to living in the countryside. used to do sth. “过去常常做 ”。12. be famous for, be famous as be famous for相当于be known for，意思是“以而闻名”。