自考大专试卷带翻译解析

1、单项选择题T1Thepeopleliving_C_toyourhouseisyourneighbor.A.afterB.nearC.nextD.beside（生活在你房屋邻近的是你的街坊A:在B凑近C邻近D.在旁边）T2Iwouldliketomakearequest_A_acontribution.A.forB.withC.fromD.in（我想恳求一个捐赠。A.为B.与C.从D.在）T3Thepriceofthismedicinegrowsvery_A_here.A.rapidlyB.hardC.highD.immediately（这类药的价钱增加特别快速。A快速B硬C高D马上）T4And

2、rewreceivedanaward_A_hisoutstandingachievement.forB.inC.withD.to（安德鲁收到一封他的业绩奖。A为B在C与D来）T5WillIgetaninvitation_C_theparty?inB.forC.toD.on（我将参加聚会的邀请?A在B为C来D在）T6Ourmanagerisveryproud,buttheemployeesdonotthinkmuch_B_him.aboutB.ofC.onD.to（我们的经理特别自负,但职工不认为然他。A对于B的C在D来）T7Thisbagistoo_A_formetocarryallbymys

3、elf.heavyB.busyC.bossyD.dirty（这个袋子太重了,对于我来说。A重B忙C专横的D脏）T8Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturned_C_forhispoorhealth.awayB.upC.downD.back（他想从军但被拒绝。他的健康情况不好。A走开B向上C向下D回来）T9Itwont_C_youalongtimetofinishthishomework.spendB.costC.takeD.pay（你不会花很长时间才能达成这个作业。A花B成本C采纳D支付）T10Youshouldthinkaboutittwicebeforeyou_C_to

4、doit.hopeB.expectC.makeupyourmindD.pickup（你应当想一想前两次,你下定信心去做。A希望B希望C下定你的信心D接）T11Theweatherissonicetoday.Letsgothere_B_.A.byfootB.onfootC.onbusD.bywalk（今每日气是这样的好。让我们步行去那边.A步行B步行C上公共汽车D经过走）T12Idontneedanyadvice.Ihavetoomuchadvice_B_.allreadyB.alreadyC.stillD.yet（我不需要任何建议。我已经有太多的建议。A都准备好了B已经C仍旧D但是,）T13P

5、ayattention_A_thedetails.toB.forC.withD.in（注意细节。A来B为C与D在）T14Itsgettingsodarkintheroom.Iguessitis_B_sixoclock.1/11atlargeB.atleastC.atlastD.atmost（变得这样黑暗的房间里。我想这是起码6点钟。A在大B起码C最后D最多）T15Whyareyousoangry?Couldyou_C_ittome?guessB.introduceC.explainD.tell（你为何这么生气?你能给我解说一下吗?A猜一猜B介绍C解说D告诉）T16Mrs.Edwarddoesn

6、tliketotakeabus.Wewalkedthere_D_.insteadofB.aswellC.aswellasD.instead（爱德华夫人不喜爱坐公共汽车。我们走而不是坐车A而不是B也C以及D而不是）T17Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleintendto_D_theirstudiesabroad.fartherB.fatherC.futureD.further（此刻很多年青人打算出国进修。A更远的B父亲C将来D进一步）T18Youcangetyourbachelorsdegree(学士学位)afteryou_A_fromtheuniversity.graduateB.

7、endC.finishD.areaway（你能够让你的研究生学位在你大学毕业。A研究生B结束C达成D不在）T19Wesoon_B_theairport.arriveinB.arriveatC.reachtoD.arrive（我们很快就到达机场。A到达B到达C达到D到达）T20Thereisa_A_oftwohoursinthe7:40train.delayB.lateC.laterD.decay（7.40设在有延缓两个小时的火车。A延缓B晚C晚些时候D衰变）T21Thebusstoppedto_B_passengers.getoffB.pickupC.pullinD.geton（公共汽车停下来

8、接乘客。A下车B接C拉入D上）T22Youshouldfillintheformwithyourname,sex,_D_andaddress.oldB.yearsC.timeD.age（你应当以你的名字填写表格,性别、年纪和地点。A老B年C时间D年纪）T23_A_totheChineseCultureClub,youcanlearnBeijingOperahere.ComingB.WelcomeC.WellcomeD.Willcome（来中国文化俱乐部,你能够在这里学习京剧。A将来B欢迎C很有D会来）T24OurEnglishprofessorisvery_A_inusingchopstick

9、s.skilledB.qualifiedC.betterD.good（我们的英语教授特别娴熟的使用筷子。A娴熟的B合格的C更好的D好）T25He_A_manybeautifulpostcardstous.takesB.showsC.obtainsD.has（他把很多美丽的明信片给我们。A需要B显示C获取D有）T26Wheneversheaskshim_D_help,heisalways_tohelp.to,dueB.for,dueC.to,readyD.for,ready（每当她问他帮忙时,他老是乐于帮助。A.to,因为B因为,因为C,to,准备好了D为,准备好）T27Hehasbecome_

10、C_hisstudy,soheoftendaydreamsinclass.bearofB.bearwithC.boredwithD.boredof（他已经厌烦了他的研究,所以他常常在讲堂上做白天梦。A熊的B忍耐C厌烦了D无聊的）2/11T28Youshouldfillinthisapplication_D_verycarefully.fileB.letterC.visaD.form（你特别仔地填写此申表。A文件B信CD形式）T29Andywill_A_atthetrainstationonSaturday.seehimoffB.seehimC.seeoffhimD.seehimaway（安迪会

11、看到他周六在火站。A看到他了B看到他C看到了他D看到他了）T30Ihave_C_ataxiforus.arrangeB.planC.arrangedD.planned（我已安排了一出租。A安排B划C安排D划）T31She_B_talkalot.Butnowsheisveryquiet.isusedtoB.usedtoC.wasusedtoD.diduseto（她去很会聊,但在她很寂静。A是用来B用于C被用来D并使用）T32Hedoesnthavemuchmoney.Heisjusta_D_inthecompany.managerB.generalengineerC.directorD.cler

12、k（He没有多少。他不过一个公司的。A理B工程C演D）T33Withthehelpofa_C_,youcanworkoutthemathematicalproblemquickly.carB.planeC.computerD.TVset（在算机的帮助下,你能够快速解决的数学。A汽B机CD机）T34Thefoodinthecanteenisvery_D_.delightedB.detailedC.pleasedD.delicious（餐里的食品很美味。A很高B的C很高D美味的）T35The_D_inthelibraryisveryhelpful.Shehelpsmetofindmanygoodb

13、ooks.employerB.memberC.monitorD.librarian（在是特别实用的。她帮助我找到多好。A雇主B成C控D管理）T36Germanyis_A_Europeancountry.aB.anC.theD.that（德国是一个欧洲国家。A一个B一个CD那（aan区在于元音）T37Johnisbusy_C_hisgirlfriend_herpaper.help,withB.tohelp,withC.helping,withD.helped,with（翰是忙着帮助他的女朋友和她的文。C有ing是正在做的事情,）T38Thestudentslike_A_teachers.thei

14、rB.themC.theyD.theirs（学生喜他的老。A他的B他（人）C他D他的）T39Thisis_D_andthatoneis_.myhimB.mine.hesC.myhisD.minehis（是我的,有是他的。A我他的B我的他C我他D我的他的）T40LiMingis_B_studenttocometoschoolthismorning.threeB.thethirdC.thethreeD.third（李明是第三个学生今日清晨来学校。A三个B第三个C三个D第三）3/11阅读理解T41：AnEnglishtravelerspentafewweeksinSweden.Whenhewasab

15、outtoreturnhomehefoundthathehadonlyenoughmoneylefttogetaticketbacktoEngland.Thinkingthematterover,hedecidedthathecouldgethomewithouteatinganythingasitwasonlyatwo-dayvoyage.Soheboughtaticketwiththatlittlemoneyhehadandwentonboard.Hedosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell,andwhendinnertimecame,herefusedto

16、godowntotheplacewherepeoplehadtheirdinner,sayingthathedidnotfeelwell.Thefollowingdayhedidnotgetupuntilbreakfastwasover,pretendingthathehadoverslept,atlunchtime,too,hekeptoutoftheway.Butbythetimeofdinner,hebecameveryhungry.Icantstandthisanylonger,hesaidtohimself.Imustgetsomethingtoeat.Atdinnertablehe

17、ateeverythingputinfrontofhim.Whenhewasquitesatisfied,hefeltstrongerandatoncewenttoseethewaiter.Bringmethebill,hesaidtothewaiter.Thebill?saidthewaiterinsurprise.Yes,answeredthetraveler.Thereisntanybillheresaidthewaiter.Onthisship,mealsarealreadyincludedintheticket.一个英国旅游者在瑞典度过了几个礼拜。当他正要回家,他发现他只剩下了足够的

18、钱买到票回英格兰。思虑这件事,他决定,他能够回家没有吃任何东西,因为它不过一个为期两天的航程。所以他买了票,带点钱走了。他给他的耳朵午餐铃的声音,和晚饭的时候,他拒绝去的地方人的晚饭,说他不舒畅。次日他才起床早饭结束后,假装他睡过头了,在午餐时间,他拒之门外。但晚饭的时间,他变得特别饿。“我再也受不了这个,”他对自己说。“我一定吃点东西。“在餐桌上,他吃了放在他眼前的全部。当他很满意,他感觉更强,马上去找服务员。“把账单拿来,”他对服务员说。“这项法案吗?”服务员吃惊地说。“是的,”旅游者回答说。“这里没有任何法案”服务员说。”这艘船,饭菜已经包括在机票。”4/111：Thetravelert

19、houghtthathe.-CA.wouldfindnofoodservednoboardB.CouldnotgethomewithouthavingmealsonboardC.coulddowithoutanyfoodbeforehegothome。D.Wouldnotbeallowedtoeatinboard2:”Heclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell,”means-BA.hedidnothearthelunchbellB.HeheardthelunchbellbutdidntgoforlunchC.Heputsomethinginhisearsto

20、closethemD.Hedidnotknowitwasthelunchbell3:Thefirstdayhedidnothavehislunchbecausehedidnot-DA:feelwellB:knowthetimeforlunchC:hearthelunchbellD:havethemoney4:Thetravelersaidtohimself,”-A-”A:IcantbearanylongerB:IcantstayhungryanylongerC:IcantkeepmyfeetonthisplaceanylongerD:Imustsitdownforawhile5:Hebecam

21、esohungrythathe-C-.WenttosleepAtepaperWenttothedinner-tableKeptoutoftheway1:旅游者认为他.C。会发现没有食品没有住的。上不行能不回家吃饭。他回家以前可能没有任何食品。不同意吃板吗2:“他封闭他的耳朵午餐铃的声音,“意味着-b一。他没有听到钟吃午餐B。他听到了午餐铃,可是没去吃午餐。他把东西放在他的耳朵凑近他们。他不知道这是午餐的钟3:第一天他没有他的午餐,因为他没有-dA:舒畅知道时间吃午餐听到钟吃午餐有钱4:游客对自己说,“-A-”我再也受不了了Bl我不再可以保持饥饿我不可以让我的脚在这个地方了我一定坐一会5:他变得

22、这样饿,他-C。一。去睡觉。吃了纸。去了饭桌上的。拒之门外5/11T42Ifwetakeacloselookatsuccessfullanguagelearners,wemaydiscoverafewtechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonbooksorteachers;theydiscovertheirownwaystolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitin

23、gfortheteachertoexplaineverything,Theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthel

24、anguageandaskthesepeopletocollectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpos

25、e.Theywanttolearnalanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessaryforthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfromthem.假如我们认真看当作功的语言学习者,我们可能会发现一些技巧,使语言学习更简单。第一,成功的语言学习者独立学习。他们不依靠书籍或老师,他们发现自己的方法来学习语言。他们不是等候老师来解说全部,他们为自己全力去找到语言的句式和规则。他们是很好的猜想者

26、,他们自己找寻线索并形成结论。成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。所以,成功的语言学习者不是等候使用语言的机会,他们找寻这样一个时机。他们发现操这类语言的人,让这些人采集当他们出错误的时候。他们将试试任何交流。假如交流有困难,他们能够接受的信息是不完好的。更重要的是对他们来说,学会用所学的语言来思虑比知道每个单词的意思。最后,成功的语言学习者学习有目的。他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对语言感兴趣和说话的人。有必需对他们来说,学会这类语言以便与这些人交流并向他们学习。6/111：Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?C1:这篇文章的目的是什么?CAToexplaintheimpo

27、rtanceoflanguageA:为认识释语言学习的重要性。learning.B:为了告诉人们说英语。BToteachpeopletospeakEnglish.C:为了介绍一些实用的语言学习技巧。CTointroducesomeusefultechniquesofD:为了比较语言学习与语言教课。languagelearning.DTocomparelanguagelearningwith2:以下哪一种说法是正确的，对于成功的语言languageteaching.学习者？BA.他们比其余人更聪慧。2：WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisB:他们使用特别的技术。t

28、rueaboutsuccessfullanguagelearnersC.他们有好的老师和气的书。accordingtothepassage?BD.他们比他人花销更多的时间学习。ATheyaremoreintelligentthanothers.BTheyusespecialtechniques.3:依据通道,当作功的语言学习者碰到一些CTheyhavegoodteachersandgoodbooks.新单词,他们常常_。DDTheyspendmuchmoretimelearningthanA没有注意他们others.B.看词典C.问他们的老师3:Accordingtothepassage,wh

29、ensuccessfulD.试着去猜他们的意思languagelearnersmeetsomenewwords,theyusually_.D4:成功的语言学习是一种主动的,所以成功Apaynoattentiontothem的学习者_。ABlookthemupintiledictionaryatonceA.看时机运用语言CasktheirteachersB.等候时机运用语言DtrytoguesstheirmeaningsC.试着防止使用这门语言D.只有在讲堂上使用的语言Successfullanguagelearningisactive,sosuccessfullearners_.A5:成功的语

30、言学习者因为_B_想学语言。AlookforachancetousethelanguageA.他们一定经过考试BwaitforachancetousethelanguageB:他们有兴趣的语言CtrytoavoidusingthelanguageC.他们认为它特别简单学习的语言DonlyusethelanguageinclassD.他们想找更好的工作Successfullanguagelearnerswanttolearnthelanguagebecause_B_.AtheyhavetopasstheexaminationBtheyhaveinterestinthelanguageCtheyt

31、hinkitsveryeasytolearnthelanguageDtheywanttofindbetterjobs7/11T43BusinesscardsarelessimportantinAmericanculturethantheyareinAsianculture.Butknowingtherightwaytohandlebusinesscardsisausefulskillwhereveryouare.Requestingsomeonesbusinesscardisastraightforwardprocess.Youneedonlysay:Doyouhaveabusinesscar

32、d?orMayIhaveyourbusinesscard?Whenyouwanttopresentyourowncard,youcansay,Heresmycard.Feelfreetocallmeifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Or,youmightsay,Pleasesendtheinformationtothisaddress.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Itsnotpolitetodirectlyrefusearequestfromsomeoneforyourbusinesscard.Instead,youcansay,Sor

33、ry,butImafraidImalloutatthemoment.orlforgottobringthemwithme.Whenyoudoreceiveacard,sayThankyouandexamineitbrieflybeforeputtingitaway.名片在美国文化中比在亚洲文化更重要。但知道正确的方式来办理名片是一个实用的技术不论你在哪里。恳求他人的名片是一个简单的过程。你只要说:“你出名片吗?”或“请给我你的名片吗?”当你想展现你自己的名片,你能够说:“这是我的名片。请打电话给我假如你有任何其余问题。“或许,你可能会说,“请发送到这个地点的信息。我期望着很快收到你的来信。”直

34、接拒绝一个恳求从他人对你的名片是不礼貌的。相反,你能够说:“对不起,我唯恐当前没带。”或许“我忘了带他们一同走。”当你收到一张卡片,说“感谢”并简单检查,而后再放好。8/111：InAmerica,_C_.AonedoesnotusebusinesscardsBoneusesbusinesscardseverywhereConeusesbusinesscardsbutnotasoftenasonedoesinAsiaDoneusesbusinesscardsmuchmoreoftenthanonedoesinAsia2：Ifyouknowhowtohandlebusinesscards,you

35、will_D_.AbeabsolutelysuccessfulBgethelpfromothersCmakeeverybodyhappyDfindtheknowledgehelpful3：Topolitelyrefusearequestforbusinesscards,youmaysaythefollowingexcept_A_.ASorry,butIcantsatisfyyou.BSorry,butImafraidImalloutatthemoment.CIforgottobringthemwithme.DSorry,butIdonthaveabusinesscard.4：Fromthepa

36、ssagewecaninferthat_D_.AbusinesscardsarethekeytosuccessBbusinesscardsshouldbebeautifullydesignedCyoushouldalwayscarryyourbusinesscardsDhandlingbusinesscardsskillfullyisimportant5：Theword“examine”(Line1,Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto_C_.AsearchforBtestClookatDResearch1:在美国,_C_。不使用名片B.使用名片无处不在C.使用名片但不常常，

37、对比亚洲D.使用名片远多于亚洲2:假如你知道怎样办理名片,你会_D_。绝对成功B.给其余人的帮助C.让每个人都快乐D.找到实用的信息3:婉词拒绝申请名片,你不可以够说以下_A_。答:“对不起,我不可以知足你。”b.“对不起,可是唯恐我没有。”.“我忘了带他们和我在一同。”.“对不起,我没出名片。”4:从文中我们能够推测出_D_。名片是成功的重点B.名片应当设计精巧C.你应当携带你的名片D.奇妙的办理名片是很重要的5:“检查”这个词(第1行,帕拉州。5)在文中的意思表示_C_.搜寻测试C:看看研究9/11T44Publicrelationsarebigbusinesses.Alloverthew

38、orldtherearelargecompanieswhichspecializeinpublicrelations.Theyarecalledpublicrelationsfirm.Thepublicrelationsfirmsarehiredbyothercompaniestorepresentthemtothepublic.Inaway,theyarelikeadvertisingfirmsbecausetheyadvisecompaniesonwhattheyshoulddotoimprovetheirimages.Somepublicrelationsfirmsarealsoadve

39、rtisingfirms,mainlybecauseadvertisingandpublicrelationsareverycloselyrelated.Bothkindsofcompaniesspecializeinmakingothercompanieslookgood.Apublicrelationsfirmchargesveryhighpricesbecausetheworktheydohastodowithpsychology,thepsychologyofbusinessandpeoplewhobuyproducts.Generallyspeaking,publicrelationsmeans“dealingwiththepublic”,andthepubliciseveryone.Sowhenapublicrelationsfirmishiredtoimproveacompanysimage,itsj