高二英语MUnitGrammar 省赛获奖-精讲版课件

1、牛津高中英语模块六Unit 4Grammar and usageMixed conditionals We use mixed conditionalswhen the main clause andthe if-clause are aboutdifferent tenses. e.g. If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you would know what we are doing now. If you had followed my advice, youwould not be in trouble now.注意

2、：翻译时，要注意体现出对不同时态的虚拟。(Note 1,Page 56)Practice Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. are B. wereC. would be D. would have been2. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.Will there be B. Should there beC. There will be D. There should bePractice Had you listened to the do

3、ctor, you _ all right now. are B. wereC. would be D. would have been2. _ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.Will there be B. Should there beC. There will be D. There should bePractice Had you listened to the doctor, you _ all right now. are B. wereC. would be D. would have been2.

4、_ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.Will there be B. Should there beC. There will be D. There should be3. _ today, he would get there by Friday. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave4. Should it rain, the crops _ .would be saved B. would have been sa

5、vedC. will be saved D. had been saved3. _ today, he would get there by Friday. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave4. Should it rain, the crops _ .would be saved B. would have been savedC. will be saved D. had been saved3. _ today, he would get there by Friday. Would h

6、e leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave4. Should it rain, the crops _ .would be saved B. would have been savedC. will be saved D. had been savedImplied conditionals Implied conditionals We use otherwise, or and phrasesbeginning with with, without andbut for to replace an if-clau

7、se inimplied conditionals.1. Without air , there would be no living things. 2. But for your help , I couldnt have done it.1. Without air , there would be no living things. 2. But for your help , I couldnt have done it.(If there were not air)1. Without air , there would be no living things. 2. But fo

8、r your help , I couldnt have done it.(If there were not air)(If it hadnt beenfor your help)3. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them.3. I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadnt been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) 3. In

9、 adverbial clauses introduced by even if, as if, as though and if only we can use unreal conditionals. 即使生了病，他也去办公室。 即使生了病，他也去办公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 即使生了病，他也去办公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人 似的。 即使生了病，他也去办公室。 Even if he were ill, he wo

10、uld go to his office. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人 似的。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 即使生了病，他也去办公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人 似的。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实 看过一样。 即使生了病，他也去办公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人 似的

11、。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实 看过一样。 She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是

12、我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If

13、 only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!虚拟语气特殊句型 wish 引导的宾语从句(1) wish现在：过去：未来：现在：过去：未来：did（were）(1) wish现在：过去：未来：did（were）had done(1) wish现在：过去：未来：di

14、d（were）had donewould do (1) wish现在：过去：未来：did（were）had donewould do I wish I were a bird.（现在） I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.（过去）3. We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. （将来）(1) wishI wish I were as tall as you.I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished

15、 he hadnt said that.I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish it would rain tomorrow.I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。He wished he hadnt said that.他希望他没讲那样的话。I wish it would

16、rain tomorrow.我希望明下雨就好了。(2) would rather that现在：过去：未来：(2) would rather that现在：过去：未来： did(2) would rather that现在：过去：未来： didhad done(2) would rather that现在：过去：未来： diddidhad done(2) would rather that现在：过去：未来： I would rather you paid me now. diddidhad done(2) would rather that现在：过去：未来： I would rather yo

17、u paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. diddidhad done(2) would rather that现在：过去：未来： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. diddidhad done表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即 insist2. order, command 3.

18、 advise, suggest, propose4. demand , require, request, desire 下列动词引导的宾语从句。即: insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose4. demand , require, request, desire 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求

19、我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should ) be present. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should ) be present.The king ordered that the prisoners bekilled the next day. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国

20、王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should ) be present.The king ordered that the prisoners bekilled the next day.They requested that we (should) sendthem to work there. 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。注意： 如 suggest, insist 不表示建议

21、或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.1. The gu

22、ard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obey1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rul

23、es.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obeywas1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill a

24、nd that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obeywasbe sent1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. H

25、e suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obeywasbe senthave1. The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules.2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _ (send) to hospitals at once.3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting

26、 at once.4. His pale face suggested that he _(be) ill.obeywasbe senthavewas以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion,proposal, demand, request, desire Its suggested that the plan be carried out. My suggestion is that the plan be carried out. They made the suggest

27、ion that the plan be carried out. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.某些主语从句中要用虚拟语气：某些主语从句中要用虚拟语气： Its necessary /strange / natural / important / possible + that clause 从句中的动词要用虚 拟，即（should）+动词原形1. It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.

28、It is strange that she refuse to cometo the party.Its necessary that we should studyhard.Its (about/high) time +that didIts (about/high) time +that should dodidIts (about/high) time +that Its (about/high) time +that should dodid你该走了。Its high time that you went.Its high time that you were going.Its h

29、igh time that you should go.Part B AnswersPart B Answers(1) Without (2) otherwise/or(3) otherwise/or (4) wish(5)With (6) Without(7) even if (8) without(9) If only (10) as if Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. ( 2006 全国 )was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened高考链接 Eliz

30、a remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. ( 2006 全国 )was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened高考链接2. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. ( 2005 江苏 )will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not

31、be sent; whatD. should not send; what2. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. ( 2005 江苏 )will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what3. If I _plan to do anything I wanted to, I

32、d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. ( 2005 湖北 ) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to3. If I _plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. ( 2005 湖北 ) A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与 主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做 错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓 语动词要依照假设的时间而顶。 If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in trouble.虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点： 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与 主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做 错综条件虚拟语气。主句