黑龙江省绥棱一中2023学年高考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled2Dont to spring-clean the who

2、le house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.AundertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate3As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking4Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean

3、itDYou wish5 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy6The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to7It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ m

4、ade Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which8I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been9Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people cho

5、ose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence10We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the11The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunea

6、rthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging12Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given13Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDha

7、ve been working14What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem15Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to;

8、 that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while16Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 17I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso18Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photo

9、s _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken19In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal20Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwh

10、atCwhetherDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule to go b

11、ack and make things fight if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say“its good to have high standards，”they

12、 have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid，and not smart.The pressure

13、 you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the“not good enough”label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you

14、 cant trust anyone to get things right.So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfection

15、ism and its the unachievable American dream thats damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships.In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?

16、We all have flaws，fears，and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.1、What might be the most suitable t

17、itle of the text?AFar from failing BPerfectly ImperfectCPerfectionism Phenomenon DUnachievable American Dream2、Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ANobody is perfect. BBe generous with praise.CThere is no best，only better. DA contented mind is an everlasting feast.3、What c

18、an we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.BThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.CMany young people find it impossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.4、What does the author think of imperf

19、ection?AIts part of our life. BIts unbearable.CIt deserves to be overcome. DIt does harm to our mental health.22（8分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen

20、 last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: “Im never going to school again!” He was covered wit

21、h food that other kids had thrown at him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided fo

22、od fight. I called the principal about the humiliation on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment（骚扰） continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging aro

23、und the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason had something to tell us. Mom, Dad, sit down, he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons name had never b

24、een listed. But that day, one of the nominees said: Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month. The coach looked surprised. He works harder than any of us, Sir, the student continued. “We will have to have someone second the nomination, the coach replied.A tear formed in Jasons eye

25、 as he told us what happened next. Mom Dadeveryone in the class put their hands up. His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination,

26、and faith.1、Jasons first days at high school didnt go well because .Ahe missed his friends from primary schoolBhe was turned down by the schools running teamChe was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyDhe was treated badly by some older students2、Which of the following could replace the

27、 underlined word “humiliation” in Paragraph 3?Adefense Bshadow Cabuse Dpanic3、It can be concluded from the article that .Athe coach didnt believe Jason was worthy of the nominationBJasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsCIt didnt take long for Jason to be the best runner in the

28、schoolDthe “athlete of the month award was usually given to the best performer23（8分） The theatre in Shakespeares time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeares lifetime. The author

29、ities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shakespeares time was full of life. People did not si

30、t all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. C

31、olourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.There was no stage crew as there is today

32、. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).The companies in Shakespeares time had a rank

33、system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Appre

34、ntices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.1、Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?AIt was much different than before.BThey thought it affected people negatively.CThey thought it kept people going to church.DThe queen

35、didnt like it.2、What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?AStages.BStores.CCompanies.DPlaygrounds.3、What do we know about then actors?AThey could drink during the play.BWomen had to cross-dress male characters.CThey had stage crew to help them.DThey were too busy to practice.4、What

36、is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember Shakespeare.BTo show his love of Shakespeares plays.CTo introduce theaters in Shakespeares time.DTo discuss the companys rank system.24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when t

37、hey sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happe

38、ns is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing

39、 your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic (骨盆的) bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You

40、also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time, your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other, it causes pressure on the veins (血管) and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness

41、and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs may lead to the foll

42、owing health problems except _.AIt can increase your blood pressureBIt can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neckCIt will make your neck and spine twistedDIt can cause paralysis for the time being2、Why can crossing your legs increase your blood pressure?ABecause the blood in your legs

43、 has to work against being pumped back to your heart.BBecause it will prevent the blood circulating.CBecause crossing legs results in less resistance for the blood to circulate.DBecause higher blood pressure contributes to pushing the blood back to the heart.3、What is the purpose of writing this art

44、icle?ATo persuade us not to cross our legs any longer.BTo make us aware of the health problems caused by crossing legs.CTo tell us the benefits of sitting with our feet on the floor.DTo show that crossing legs is an extremely common habit.25（10分）When we think of a generation gap we usually think of

45、conflicting tastes in music, or pastimes. But now the generation gap is handwriting. After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldnt read the assignments she was writing on the board, she posted it on the Internet saying handwriting should be taught in schools.Opponents c

46、laim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world. Typed words have become a primary form of communication. Once a practical kill handwriting is no longer used by the vast majority of Americans. It is no longer taught in schools, and some claim that the time that it would take to teac

47、h it could be put to better use, for instance, by teaching the technical skills.But even in todays world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and apply it to paper. Many American institutions still require original signatures, for instance, signing for a registered letter and buying a

48、house. And original signatures are much more difficult to forge(伪造) than their digital counterparts. There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind. It activates a different part of the brain, and improves fine moving skills in young children. People also tend to remember wh

49、at they write by hand more than what they type, and the process of writing by hand has been shown to stimulate ideas. Besides, studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who dont. Not to mention, handwriting is pleasing, as is evidenced by the fact that

50、 no one has ever typed a love letter. And handwriting remains popular as an art form.Yes, we live in a modern world, but we live in a modern world that is based on fundamental values.1、What did the teacher find in her class?AHer students had a big generation gap with her.BHer handwriting was too ter

51、rible to understand.CSome students could not recognize her handwriting on the blackboard.DSome students handwriting on the blackboard was too difficult to tell.2、Why do some people agree to teach handwriting in school?AHandwriting is easy to remember.BHandwriting is beneficial to the brain.CHandwrit

52、ing can help one buy a house.DHandwriting is an art form out of time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AHandwriting is widely used in America.BWhat people write by hand is not easy to recognize.CHandwriting is emphasized in our modern society.DThose with good handwriting may perform better in the

53、ir studies.4、What is the authors attitude towards teaching handwriting in school?AOpposed.BObjective.CUnconcerned.DFavorable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Early this morning, I got up to make a batch of Rice Krispie treats（大米花糖） for my neighbor a

54、cross the hall. She 1 greets me when we see each other, and her little boy, whos now 4, wont talk to me either.Last Monday, she called the firefighters when a pan Id forgotten on the stove caused my flat to 2 I had gone for a walk, but when I came home the street in front of our apartment was 3 by a

55、 police car, a fire truck and an ambulance! 4 I saw them, I remembered the pan!I felt safe knowing that 5 we dont get along, my neighbor had done the right thing and didnt blame me. Hence, the Rice Krispie treats.Last Christmas, my neighbor revealed that she had been a little angry about me because

56、of a(n) _26_ four years ago. I had apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to _27_ our relationship, but she would not accept my 6 Her direct refusal really 7 me. After that, I decided Id just leave her bea relationship 8 two to work.So, you see, I was really scared she was going to re

57、fuse my offer again, 9 me standing on her 10 holding my plate of treats. Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt the day before when Id done some random acts of _33_ after telling myself: “ Feel the fear, and do it 11 After placing the Rice Krispie treats on a beautiful plate, I opened my apa

58、rtment door and met her in the hall way. I said：“I just wanted to tell you how 12 I am that you were paying attention on Monday.” I held the plate 13 her, explaining these were very sweet American treats and that she 14 try to see whether she and her family liked them. She took the plate and we talk

59、ed a bit about 15 shed become aware of the smoke in my flat before parting ways.Back at home I 16 .1、Awarmly Boccasionally Cbarely Dfrequently2、Ago up Bsmoke up Cburn up Dtear up3、Afilled Bsurrounded Cblocked Dtaken4、AThe instant BFor a minute CThat moment DAt that time5、Aas though Bin case Cnow tha

60、t Deven though6、Aaffair Bincident Cdeed Devent7、Aimprove Bbuild Creunite Destablish8、Aadvice Bsuggestion Capology Drequest9、Ashocked Bsaddened Camused Damazed10、Atakes Bcosts Ccovers Dmakes11、Ahaving Bleaving Ckeeping Dremaining12、Ahome Bhall Capartment Ddoorstep13、Akindness Bhappiness Cpoliteness D