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1、高一英语阅读训练(1)AIhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnowIhopeyoudontthinkIveforgottenyouTherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatIvenothadmuchtimeforwritinglettersIshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKingsCollegeSofarIvebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysoflivingIwonttellyouaboutLondonTherearelotsofboo

2、ksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookataboutthisfamouscityImsureyoullbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehereIfindsomeofthecustoms(民俗)interestingPeopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedointhemainland(大陆)ofEuropeDuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthe

3、mMenraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother1ThewritercametoLondonfromAAsiaBthemainlandofEuropeCAmericaDAfrica2ThewriterdidnotwritetheletterearlierbecauseAshehadforgottenherfriendBshewaslonelyandsadinthisstrangelandCshewastoobusytowriteDshewastoobusywithhercourses(课程)atKingsCollege3Howdoesthewriterfee

4、laboutBritishwaysofliving?AHappyBAngryCSadDInteresting4ThewritercametoLondonAtomakealivingBtostudyCtolearnBritishwaysoflivingDforsightseeingonly5EnglishmenAdonotoftenshakehandswithfriendswhentheymeetBoftenshakehandswhentheymeetwithfriendsCraisetheirhatstoallfriendswhentheymeetDdonotraisetheirhatstoa

5、nyoftheirfriendswhentheymeetAyoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbortalkingaboutchildrenTheyoungmanchildren?”BTheywerestandingintheoldmansgarden,andsaid,“HowstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirTheoldmanpointedtoastring(绳索)betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone“Pleaseuntie(解开)thatstring,”hesaidTheyoungmanuntied

6、it,andtheyoungtreebent(弯)overtooneside“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain”TheyoungmandidsoThentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildrenYoumustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingonIftheyarenotyetabl

7、etostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagainButwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway”6ThestoryisaboutAhowtotakecareofyoungtreesBhowstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildrenChowtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighborDhowtotieanduntiethestring7TheyoungmanuntiedthestringAinord

8、ertothrowitawayBsothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraightConlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertoonesideDinordertolettheoldmanteachhim8Whencanthestringbetakenaway?AWhentheoldmanhasleftBAfteryouhaveuntieditCWhentheyoungmanhasuntieditnexttimeDWhentheyoungtreegrowsstrongenough9AtlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungmanA

9、thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandaloneBthatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildrenCthatheshouldbehardonthemDthatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone10Inthestorytherelation(关系)ofthebigstrongtreetothethinoneislikethatof.AtheyoungfathertotheoldneighborBparentstothei

10、rchildrenCtheoldneighbortothechildrenoftheyoungfatherDgrownupstotheirparentsCIn1950anordinarybutimaginative(富于想象力)electricalengineernamedChristopherCockerellbegananexperimentthatwassoontochangetheworldHecameupwithanideatomakeboatsgofaster,byusingavacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)Usinghiswifesvacuumcleanerhewasab

11、letoreverse(使倒转)themotorsothatitblewinsteadofsuckingTheairthatblewoutbeneath(下边)actedasacushionagainstsurfacesYearslater,hisprincipleofcushionedairmadeitpossibleforthefirsthovercraft(气垫船)tobesuccessfullybuiltandtriedoutAjourneyalongtheAmazonRiverprovedtotheworldthatthehovercraftwasbothwonderfulandus

12、efulTheinventionthatbeganinthekitchenandtheboatyardofanordinaryhomeledtoathousandotherinventionsTodayhovercraftscarrypassengersincomfortoverroughchannelsandseas11ThepassageismainlyaboutCChristopherandhisinventionDChristopherandhisdiscovery12Theaimoftheexperimentin1950wasAtospeeduptheboatsBtochangeth

13、eworldCtomaketheboatsmorecomfortableDtoimprovevacuumcleaner13Theunderlinedword“sucking”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”AtakingwithgreatforceBdrawingwithgreatforceCpushingwithgreatforceDpullingwithgreatforce14Whichofthefollowingcanpushthehovercraftforwardrapidly?ACushionedairBTheairthatsuckedinCTh

14、eairthatblewoutDTheaironthesurface15Accordingtothepassage,manyotherinventionswereAthedreamsofChristopherBtheresultsofChristophersexperimentCthecauseofChristophersideaDthewishesofChristopherDCharliestudiedinafamouscollegeforfouryearsHestudiedhardanddidwellinallhissubjectsHehopedtobecomeagoodteacherTh

15、isyearheleftthecollegeandbegantoworkinamiddleschoolHelikeshisstudentsandisstrict(严格的)withthemHedoeshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinterestingOnedayhecarefullyexplainedachemicalreaction(反响)tothestudentsofGrade2inthechemistrylab“Becareful,everyone,”hesaidloudly“BeforeImaketheexperiment,thereretwentyf

16、iveatomsofcarbon(碳原子),butafterIfinishit,thereretwentyfouratomsofcarbonleft!”HestoppedtowatchtheclassroomandhopedhisstudentswouldgoonexplainingitButtheyoungmenlookedateachotherandnobodyansweredhimHehadtoask,“Whathappens?Whatmakestheatomlost?”Theclassroomwasveryquietandnoneofthestudentslookedattheirte

17、acher“Whocantelluswhereithasgone?”Suddenlyasoftvoicecamefromthebackrow,“Wedidnotseeanybodyleavethelab!”16CharliebegantoworkinthemiddleschoolbecauseAhehadbeenintheschoolforfouryearsBhecouldntdoanythingexceptteachingChehopedtobecomeagoodteacherDhedidwellinallhissubjects17Charliehopes,sohedoeshisbestto

18、makehisclasseslivelyandinterestingAallhisstudentscouldunderstandhimBhisstudentswouldntbeafraidofhimChisstudentscarefullywatchedhimmakingtheexperimentDhisstudentscoulddowellinchemistry18ThatdayCharliewished19ThestudentscouldntanswerCharliesquestionsbecauseAnoneofthemhadseentheatomsBtheydidntunderstan

19、dtheirteacherCthechemicalreactionwastoocomplicatedDtheyallwantedtodropthesubject20Infact,ACharliefailedthatdayBthestudentinthebackrowdidntwatchherteachercarefullyCthestudentinthebackrowhadntlearnedchemistrybeforeDCharliefailedinmakingtheexperimentEInordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly(完整地),fourthi

20、ngsarenecessaryFirst,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspokenSecondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselves,withconfidence(自信)andwithouthesitation(踌躇)Thirdly,wemustdomuchreadingFinally,wemustbeabletowriteitWemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammarTherearenoshortcutstosuccessinlanguagelearning

21、Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbookItisnotmuchlearningbyheartlonglists(一览表)ofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoonWemustlearnbyusingthelanguageIfwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguageWemust“learnthroughuse”PracticeisimportantWemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan21Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare.ACunderstandingandspeaking

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