2022届广东省江门市示范高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt .A. get throughB. go through.C. live through D. look throug

2、hI hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?-They my life. I just cant stop.A. controlB. controlledC. have controlledD. have been controllingChinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accur

3、acyB. categoryC. function D. reference（2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC Knowing D. Being knownThe possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A swallowed B. masked C. flashedThe exchange student from Kenya often shares with

4、us the news of his country and of his neighbouring countries.A. thoseB. that C. it D. the oneThe company needs to its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A. lay outB. call upC. shake off D. give awayHows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily p

5、olluted.A. will B. would C. should D. mustThe post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atIn 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man an Olympic gold medal in swimming.B. to winA. winninghad gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tens, camp beds and warm quilts had ar

6、rived and allB. to winthe9. （survivor） had somewhere to sleep. The next step waslO. （ bring ） drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出

7、该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。If we stand on a city street and looking up at the sky, the stars seems dim or far away、 The lights of city blind us、 Tall buildings shut out great parts of the skyBut let us go out and climb a hill on a clea

8、r summer night The citys lights and buildings left far behind The sky seems like a soft blue curtain over our heads And the stars are like diamond twinkling in the skyAs we stand looking upward, we are doing something which men have been doing from the beginning of history Wisely men and shepherds l

9、ooked in wonder at the same pinpoints of light thousands of years ago、 What were they made of? How did they come to be up there in the sky?People watched the heavens to find answers of these questions The study of stars is the old of all sciences 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，学校英语教研室就你所喜爱的英语选修课（英语电影欣赏）

10、向同学们征集意见。请你根 据以下内容用英文给英语教研室写一封信，内容主要包括：.说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱；2.赞赏该课的优点；3.对该课的内容或方式提出两点速议。注意：1.词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头己给出不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Pm Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、C5、C6、

11、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、C12、D13、C14、C15、D16、D17、D18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 B2、C3、A 4、D1、 A 2、B3、C1、 B2、C3、B4、A5、B1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 C2、D3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 C 2、D 3、A 4、A 5、B 6、B 7、A 8、C 9、A 10、A 11、B 12、D 1

12、3、D 14、C 15、A16、B17、A18、D19、C20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichleavingforwere savedaimmediatelylessarrivedsurvivorsto bring第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、In looking 改为 look2、seems 改为 seem3、or 改为 and4、The lights of city blind us 中 of 和 city 之间加上 the5、buildings left 之间加上

13、arediamond 改为 diamonds7、which改为that或者删掉which8、Wisely 改为 Wise9、of改为to10、old 改为 oldest第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in this course, we are

14、exposed to different kinds of English films, which helps us improve both our English listening and speaking. Equally attractive are the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us how a person can work hard to make a difference.As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more

15、varieties of films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be designed so that we can have more chances to practice our English.Fd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Hoping that the course will win more pop

16、ularity.Sincerely yours.Li HuaC. having won D. being won. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. whyPlease remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. can一Lefs go to the cine

17、ma this Sunday morning.Pd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was workingThey didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions some experts said.A. wouldnt happenB. didnt happenC. wouldnt have happened D. mustn9t have happenedHow lo

18、ng do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A. whenB. beforeC. after D. since. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to a fine, which may cost their own lives.A. get throughB. get along withC. get down to D. get away withWe have no idea what air we will be breathing in the

19、 future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadnt done B. didnt doC. havent done D. dont doWhether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding bythe age of five.A. declaration B. distinction C. division D. distributionCan you come on Monday

20、 of Tuesday?-Fm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any I know it is really a lot to ask? but can I use your apartment during the summer? I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

21、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）In 2013, a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed that increased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, seanein- many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society,

22、included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as sm

23、oking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results.The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that

24、did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and-brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌)， which is 6.5 times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is 4.5 times higher in most o

25、bese (肥胖的)men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non-smokers, slightly reducing the risk. But many of them dont have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, theres no clear agreement But the decreas

26、e in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difHeult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a persons cancer risk, all we know

27、 for certain is that the risk is real.The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between.A. diet and cancerB. body weight and cancerC sex and cancerD. smoking and cancer2、The author develops the passage mainly through.A. time order B. space orderC. analysis and comparison D. figures and e

28、xamplesThe underlined word “spanning“ in the first paragraph probably means “A lasting B. includingC. happening D. changing4、According to the passage, what can we learn about the study?There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.Generally speaking, women face fewer risk

29、s of dying of cancer than menWomen with a BMI of 40 dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.22. （8 分）Heres advice on where to find job applications.Company WebsitesIf you are interested in working for a par

30、ticular company, visit their website. Career information is usually listed in the “Careers or the “About Ussection of the site. Often, you will be able to apply for all company positions directly from the websiteJob Boards and EnginesIf you arent sure what company you want to work for, you can look

31、for job applications on job boards and job search engines. These contain job listings for positions at many different companies. Sometimes you have to go to the company website to fill out a job application. At other times, you can apply directly on the search engine or job board. In PersonApplying

32、for a job in person is a little different than applying for employment online. Its not as complicated, but you will need to be prepared to apply and interview on the spot. You have to make sure you dress professionally, and bring all the materials you need.Below is a list of sample employment applic

33、ations and click to And what you want.1 If you want to land a job in a certain company, youd bettervisit Company Websitescall “About Ussectionvisit Job Boards and Engineslook for a job application form first2、What is special about applying for a job in person?It needs more complicated programs.It ca

34、lls for an interview on the spot.It needs all the application materials handed in.It requires the employee to wear a beautiful dress.3、Where can you find the text?In a magazine.In a textbook.On the internet.In a poster.23. （8 分） Apart from psychological illness9 we are all largely responsible for ou

35、r own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months, and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we seeourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if you

36、re buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need to switch the channel： Pm not good enough? /I don deserve.? /No one likes me? /Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your foc

37、us on your failures, and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appear Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only or what iP statements: the form

38、er keeps you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about the past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consisten

39、t to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself： act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develop positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. Wh

40、at are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “Im a loser，try saying, “I am capable./Fm good at./I accept myself the way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and dev

41、elop your true potential*From the first two paragraphs we can learn thatlots of people have no sense of self-esteemfocusing on negative thoughts may have bad effect on peoplenegative thoughts will strengthen our sense of self-esteemfew people have negative thoughts and mental problems2、The underline

42、d word wearing” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA strengtheningB. protectingC. weakeningD. replacing3、What do the suggestions in the text tell us?Our beliefs always come after actions.Positive self-talk does good to our mental health.Looking down upon ourselves is a sign of modesty.What if9 k

43、eeps you stuck in the past with regret.4、The text encourages us toget rid of negative thoughtsget anywhere we likethink highly of othersturn off the self-talk channelThis text is most likely to appear in.A. a recreation guideB. a medical journalC. a science textbookD. a travel brochure24. （8 分） Any

44、foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier t

45、ime learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience, researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch（音调）.One of the study*s authors, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studyi

46、ng music actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin（普通话）speakers have been shown to have a more c

47、omplex encoding（编码）of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages 9 pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study, the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese

48、speaking volunteers, half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie, the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint9 bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in

49、 their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study, Patrick C. M.Wong, said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may

50、do better at learning instruments.1、 When learning Chinese, a foreigner will findA he has a difficult time learning music at the same timeB he has an easier time learning music at the same timeit is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandit is easy to use the brain to help him disc

51、over changes in pitch 2、Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.Because music training might help people with language study.Because p

52、eople who do well in Chinese study do well in music.3、The underlined word intoned“ in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word createdB. spelledC. seemedD. pronounced4、What would be the best title for this passage?A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersSkilled Ear for Music Ma

53、y Help Language StudyPitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningSchools Need to Develop Music Programs25. （10 分）Toronto ZOOYou may think you need to look far and wide for the best zoos in the world but theres an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals.

54、The zoo also has an amazing Discovery Zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habits. Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is pr

55、esently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America.Basel Zoological GardenBasel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland is a non-profit 200 that first opened up in 1874 making it one of the words oldest Rated as one of the top 200 in the wold by Forbes Traveler in 2008. Basel Zoo is an

56、awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6, 000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred（繁殖）several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too,National Zoological Gardens of South AfricaAs the largest 200 in South Africa, there isnt much you won 6

57、t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here youUl find African animals and the third latest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If youre looking for an

58、 adventurepacked day, with its magnificent animals in a crueltyfree environment, a trip to pretoria, it may be your best bet.1、How many aspect make Toronto Zoo special?Five.Four.C. Three,D. Two.2、In what way is Basel Zoological Garden different from the other two?A. It offers children a special zone

59、.B , Visitors can see animals run freely.It lies on the mountain top.D It doesnt run for profits.3、Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals?National Zoological Gardens.Discovery Zone.C Basel Zoological Garden.D Toronto Zoo.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

60、所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.（30 分）Elaine was a saleswoman, who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop, she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually on her cellphonedrinkinga soda or eating a sandwich-her hands, leg