2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市奉化高中、三山高中等六校高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）You didnt let me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt

2、get D. had driven; wouldnt have gotPassengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need notThere is a wide of reference books to be found, so you look for some material needed, you can turnto me.A. kind; the last

3、 timeB. sort; every timeC. variety; next time D. type; the momentBob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make outIn the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance in comparison with light, it wont beblocke

4、d by trees when travelling.A. whileB. becauseC. whenD. thoughTheir youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA whenB. whichC. that D. whereHe was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waited Whafs

5、 the recent progress in Xiong an New Area, first announced two years ago?It increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.A. has been attractingB. had attracted C. would be attracting D. was attractingThe new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goo

6、ds on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. couldC. would D. shall第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣，写信向你咨询相关情况。请你用英语给他一封回信，介绍此次活动的开展情况，内容包括：.开展此次活动的目的；.此次活动的具体内容（例如:二手书市，读书提供会，）;.此次活动反响如何；.你对此次活动的看法。注意:1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:Scholarly Campus 书香校园；second-hand

7、 book fair 二手书市Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）D B CD B DA A DCDD B CD B DA A DCDAB15、D16、B17、A18、B19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、D3、B4、D1、 B2、C3、C1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 D2、B3、A1、 A TOC o 1-5 h z CAB第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和

8、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、ABEF第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. completelyisfriendlyfacilitieslatestawhichhave wonwhatastonished第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 come 改为 comingits 改为 theirin改为onleaf 改为 leaves去掉but或but改为yetdifferent 改为 difference（s）do 改为 doingparticular 改为 particular

9、lyrealize 改为 realized在day前加the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. Pm eager to tell you something about it. Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity with the aim of encouraging us students to read more books. We

10、 have conducted several activities, such as having class meetings about books, holding the second-hand book fair, sharing reading experience and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students reading books all over the campus.As for me, Im more than happy t

11、o join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students5 interest in reading, but it also cultivates students9 love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. Pm sure it will bring benefits for students.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li HuaBetty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better

12、 now.A. Oh, thafs kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Pm glad to hear thatD. If s my pleasure一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?一You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know I.A. ou

13、ght to have B. have to C. should D. must haveThere are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC. confidential D. controversialI in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB.

14、 have satC. am sittingD. have been stting15 I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. keptYet in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.A. in no time B.

15、at no pointC. as likely as not D. more often than notJim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.allB. whatC. all that D. thatWe have time and again our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!A. explained B. clarified C. introduced D. concluded一Did you enjoy the p

16、arty?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated Can you tell me something about science.OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B /; The C. a; / D. the; /第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）With golden suns

17、hine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities

18、may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to

19、 make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life - to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for u

20、nderstanding and walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of tooth

21、ed grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Ste

22、p out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.1、In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 4.2、Why is going out a dream for

23、 many high school students?They are unhappy to do so.Their parents dont allow them to do so.They think study is the most important thing for them.They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.3、The passage is developed mainly by .making predictionsreasoning and giving examplesdes

24、cribing the beautiful scenery in Autumnpointing out the present situation of high school students4、What message can you get from the passage?Nature is power.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.The author isnt happy with our education at all.Going out can make high school students get more.22(

25、8 分) High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good edu

26、cation, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phones microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(with

27、in a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders fo

28、r upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that c

29、onnects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”)and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situation youre in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger

30、students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget

31、 for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?All of the four apps can be used free of

32、 chargeSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possiblemyHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesGoodbudget can help you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs$5B. $22.5C. $30D. $453、Which might be the most usef

33、ul for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)(8 分)Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had be

34、come one of the best loved and most successful childrens book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登)a report about school children who could not read.

35、 The report said many childrens books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for

36、most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. Th

37、e success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖).He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American chi

38、ldren and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for child

39、ren. 1 write for people.”1、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that A. some school children could not read with interest.many childrens books were interestingC. children wanted to learn to reada writer for children was wantedPeople like his books because the books.A. are cheap and easy to get B.

40、were written in different languagesC. are easy and interesting to read D. were written with invented wordsHe wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of.A. 50B. 5356D. 874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.Doctor Seu

41、ss wrote books only for children in the United States.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.24. （8 分）The University of SheffieldBack to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheff

42、ield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of three colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 b

43、y the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer （制造商），to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the

44、University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter （特许）in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among its former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and

45、Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.City show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the gre

46、enest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks within the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with

47、 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writernoted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.east B. westC. south D. north2、Which statement about the University of Sheffield is not TRUE?A. It has a good fame for many great graduates.It has a

48、 long history of more than 180 years.It is one member of “red brick” universities.It owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?Sheffield has very beautiful scenery.Charlotte Bronte is an English writer.Sheffield is the biggest city of England.Robin Hood is a

49、character in Jane Eyre.25. （10 分）Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract（白内障）treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego

50、School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.A cataract is a clouding of the normally dear lens（晶体）of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificia

51、l one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications（并发症）than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.A congenital cataract

52、-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diegos Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous（同源的）stem cells.According to Zhang,

53、endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune （免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News,66We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataract

54、ous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The

55、 latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger, early-onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.1、What is the text mainly about?A new cataract treatmen

56、t with stem cells.The concept of the cataract.Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract.The reasons why the cataract comes into being.2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?A. Convenient. B. Comfortable.C. Safe. D Cheap.3、What can we learn abou

57、t the new cataract treatment?A. It may be used widely. B. It has more risks.C. It has been put into practice widely. D. It can only restore vision in babies.4、What does the underlined word “ congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?A Strange.B. Born.C. Serious.D. Dangerous.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，

58、总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26 （30 分） In the 60s, people asked about your astrological （about star） sign. In the 90s, they want to know your website. 3401. Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people around the wor

59、ld. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.1 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending on how you design it.

60、While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout（版面设计）.At the top of the page is a banner（横幅）GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and short description of the site. Pictures, text, and links to other websites follow.2 Think about whom the site is for and wha