2022届广西南宁市高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnt driveB. couldnt have drivenC. wonft

2、 drive D. wouldn*t have drivento her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devoted Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?一 Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. why语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，总分值

3、5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音相同的选项。anythingachieveddealtseizeyouthA. manyanythingachieveddealtseizeyouthA. manyA. practiceddealA. eitherA. thusB. magazinemarkedB. greatreceiveB. breakthroughC. manageC. operatedmeantC. eightC. gatherD. matchdamagedD. leaderD. heightD. aldioughWe Chinese are dr

4、inking milk per person today as we did in 1995.A. more than twiceB. twice as muchC. twice as many as D. twice as much asWhat impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views一 Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?一 Oh, I cant. I my lesso

5、n all the morning and still need half an hour.B. have been reviewingA. am reviewingC. have reviewed D. reviewedB. have been reviewing10、A.andB.butC.orD.so11、A.doB.supportC.makeD.create12、A.Whats moreB.BesidesC.WhateverD.However13、A.donatedB.gaveC.cameD.passed14、A.as soon asB.as far asC.as long asD.a

6、s short as15、A.at easeB.with happinessC.in silenceD.in surprise16、A.AsB.BeforeC.SinceD.During17、A.actionsB.hoopesC.wishesD.trends18、A.slowB.fastC.slowerD.faster19、A.20、A.第二节27.goersB. passers-byC. studentsD. strangersthought B. looked at C. counted D. decided(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

7、的正确形式。(15 分)A young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water, 1, water wassweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder2, had been his teacher.After afour-day journey,the young man岂一(present)the water to the old man.His teacher too

8、k a deep drink9smiled42_(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home5. a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher Iet6 student taste the water.He spit it out,7, (say)it was awful.ApparentlyJt was no8 It had no choice but to take a taxi、Not until the taxi

9、 got to my school I realize I have left my wallet at home After I did lots of explain and apologizing, the driver let me go、 In a end, I reached the school gate、 To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校近日将举办中国 传统文化展（Th

10、e Traditional Chinese Culture Fair）。请给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，遨请他参加。邮件的 内容包括：.展会的宗旨，时间、地点以及参加人；.展出内容：相关书籍、围片、实物等；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、A4、ADCBB5、B6、B7、B8、A9、D 10、A11、c12、D13、D14、A15、B16、D17、A18、C19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 B2

11、、A3、C4、D1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、C1、 429. D431. A433. C24、 1、 C TOC o 1-5 h z ADD25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、C2. A3. A4, D5. C6、A7. C8. B9. DIO. B 11、 B12. D13. A14. C15. A16、 A17. D18. D19. B20. C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

12、括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Thewhopresentedwarmlywithanothersayinglongerkindnesssweeter第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 on2、isnt一wasnt3、later-late4、dashed一dashing5、badworse6、It-I7、school 后添力口 did8、 have-had9、explain一explaining10 a-the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. SmithsFm writing to invite you to the Traditional

13、 Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center thisFriday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pmSince this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the fair, re

14、lated books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.If youre interested, please come and enjoy it. And Id be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your ea

15、rly reply.Yours,Li Hua一Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the equipment, there will be rise in production.A. the; a B. /; / C. /; a D. the; /一Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around.A. Ifs up to you.B. How are yo

16、u feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take your time then.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. placeThe man the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to

17、circulateC. circulating D. to have circulatedmany Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. WhileWe are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. why

18、B. thatC. whose D. whenThey do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusionThe flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture.A. at their commandB. for good measureC. beyon

19、d my reach D beneath their dignityVideo games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftHe worked in a car factory for four years,he founded his own company in his hometown.A. after whichB. after whenC. after that D. after it, the dancers practise hard to ma

20、ke their dreams come true.A Instead of being disabledB. Being disabledC. Disabled as they areD. In case of being disabledShe then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyThe desks i

21、n our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them.A. between B. in C. across D. over第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic（流 行病）of sleepiness in the na

22、tion. I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to J says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit （睡眠缺乏）crisis can be traced to the invention of the lig

23、ht bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. HThe best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening

24、 down on the farm, and it was dark. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. n People cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize they1 re doing it J says Dr David. nThey think they* re

25、okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.HPerhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep th

26、e least expensive item on his programme. “In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours1 sleep. If you*ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.”To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psych

27、ological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. nWe*ve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers/1 says Dr David. nShort-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to co

28、ncentrate.n 1、According to Dr. David, Americansare ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeoften neglect the consequences of sleep deficitdo not know how to relax themselves properlycan get by on 6.5 hours of sleep2、Many Americans believe thatsleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed w

29、hen one is busythey need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday lifeto sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayenough sleep promotes peoples drive and ambition3、The word “subjects（Line 1, Para 4） refers to.the performance tests used in the study of sleep deficitspecial bran

30、ches of knowledge that are being studiedpeople whose behavior or reactions are being studiedthe psychological consequences of sleep deficit4、It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary toimprove ones memory dramaticallybe considered dynamic by other peopl

31、emaintain ones daily schedulefeel energetic and perform adequately22. （8 分）Pd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving family dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had

32、made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about that story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak

33、with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh（尖亥（J 的）words. When the door was slammed（砰地关上）in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was reminded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of

34、 betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I le

35、arned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or

36、 acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.1、The incident that happened when the author was fourhurt the author feeling deeplyh

37、as puzzled the author ever sinceleft a deep impression on the authormade the author dislike dogs2、What made the author think about the story of about 20 years ago?His friends attitude.The photo of the dog.His fathers wound.His friends suffering.3、 The authors friend said harsh words to the author be

38、causehe was bad-temperedhe was suffering the pain of losing his wifehe was bothered by an unexpected visitthey once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the author4、What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?Misunderstanding should be removed in time.Sometimes one will be hurt without any r

39、eason.Many people think more of themselves and less of others.Many factors will affect ones behavior.5、Whafs the authors advice to us?Help those in need.Look before you leap.Learn to understand others.Tolerance is a kind of virtue.23. （8 分）Take a trip to one of Londons theme parks for an adrenaline-

40、packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessingt

41、on World of AdventuresWhether ifs adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures you*re after, Chessington delivers.There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for y

42、ounger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shreks Swamp and

43、 a mirror maze（迷宫）.Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to

44、guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry VUl!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London - the new role - playing park f

45、or children thafs taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as Hnancial literacy, teamwork and inde

46、pendence.1、 429. If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to.A. KidZania B. Shrek AdventureC. London Dungeon D. Chessington World of Adventures2 431. Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?A. Students studying history. B. Underwater adventurers.C. Police

47、 officers. D. Animal lovers.3、433. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook. B. A news report.C A travel guidebook. D. A geography magazine.24. （8 分） After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had

48、done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet

49、Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency （CNSA） launched a 2,500-pound lander called Chang,e-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Chang9e-4 operated a small rover （探双|车）to surve

50、y the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Chang9e-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere （生态圈）II containing silkworm eggs and a tiny gree

51、nhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Chang?e-4, China plans to launch Change_5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage （上升器）and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter a

52、nd return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, II said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots

53、 to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Chang,e-4 and Chang5e-5 mi

54、ssions should send humans plans for lunar return into rapid development.l What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?Two western countries have taken its photos.It is hidden from peoples view due to the earths orbit.China is the first country to land a spaceship th

55、ere.It exists because the sun never shines there.2 Why did Change4 operate a small rover?To study the geography of the lunar dark side.To grow potatoes on the moon.To examine the growth of eggs and seeds.To survey the lunar biosphere.3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang,

56、e-5?A. The lander. B. The collector.C. The ascent stage. D. The capsule.4、What is Spudis,s attitude to Chinas Chang,e-4 and Chang5e-5 missions?A Cautious. B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous. D. Favorable.25. （10 分） A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the worl

57、d has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize 一 the highest accolade in the field of animal conservation for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from b

58、ecoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques

59、of captive breeding （人工繁殖）,which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching （孵化）them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The b

60、iologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was awarded the $250,000 （172,000） prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjoy the