2021-2022学年淄博市重点高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflected

2、C. found; to reflect D. found; reflectThe necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthlessOn the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some

3、dead leaves D. did some dead leaves floatPele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in hispath.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeededThe statement of One Foundation helps you where

4、your money is going.A. keep track ofB. put up withC come up with D. fit in withThis car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. shouldIn terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media

5、has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changedThe witness an important detail when describing the accident.A. brought outB. kept offC. left out D. ran intoIt is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and

6、he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. servedB. had servedthey may be. When youre kind to other people, its a 19 that goes on. Its the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!A. servedB. had served1、A. offeredB.leftC.promisedD

7、.taught2、A. accidentB.informationC.incidentD.conflict3、A. respectB.treatC.questionD.doubt4、A. stayingB.chattingC.wanderingD.Playing5、A. treesB.kidsC.antsD.cars6、A. in caseB.in factC.above allD.at first7、A. troubledB.excitedC.uglyD.scary8、A. patientB.familiarC.annoyedD.honest9、A. live byB.disagree wi

8、thC.get acrossD.look for10、A. familiarB.cruelC.similarD.cool11、A. seriouslyB.hopelesslyC.directlyD.unfairly12、A. disappointedB.convincedC.comfortedD.terrified13、A. believing inB.seeking forC.laughing atD.thinking about14、A. acceptedB.repeatedC.forgottenD.discovered15、A. thusB.howeverC.thereforeD.bes

9、ides16、A. decisionB.differenceC.dealD.living17 A. instead ofB.except forC.along withD.because of18、 A. rareB.ambitiousC.tinyD.significant19、A. debateB.processC.matchD.circle20、A. directB.immediateC.chainD.first第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Would you like to explore the ocea

10、ns? Do you want to findl, than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is2. (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright,3 . he got bo

11、red with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally生(challenge). He studied hard and did well 5. all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water.6 .(invent

12、) in 1943, the breathing machine made it possible for him to stay under water longer.In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two yearslater, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship7, （help） w

13、ith his dives.But he8. （need） a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books.His films include The Silent World （1956） and World Without Sun （1996）. One of his books is The Living Sea （1963）.In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society,9function was

14、to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.Cousteau won many honors for his work,10. （include） the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in theFrench Academy in 1989.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

15、有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. As we

16、 have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very

17、pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，暑假想去旅行并了解一下多伦多的大学，请你给在多伦多的笔友写封邮件，信的要点如下：.希望他给些建议，.并问他是否可以做自己的导游。要求：L 100词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,Looking forward

18、to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、C4、C5、B6、D7、B8、A9、C10、C11、C12、A13、B14、B15、C16、C17、D18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 C2、A 3、B4、B1、 B2、B3、B4、A1、 C2、D3、D4、C1、 B2、C3、A4、D1、 D2、B3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四

19、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D2、C3、B4、A5、C6、B7、A8、C9、A10、BH、D12、A13、D 14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. moreprobablybutwas challengedinInventedto helpneededwhoseincluding第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of yo

20、u here. We have spent several precious wekend m leanimg in the reallyweekendsEnglish Club. As we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is becauseThough删除 awe are all very mueh active and the activities axe not only enjoyable and also helpftil. Besides, the

21、 foreign teachers 肺余 muchbuthere work hard and trv his best to make the activities hvelv and imerested 1 am verv pleased to sav that all of us Atheirinterestinghavegreatly improved our spoken English so far I am looking fonvard to see all of you again in the near fiituru!28、seeing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28、2

22、9、Dear Tom,How are you? Pm going to Toronto in the summer holiday. My purpose of this time is to see how beautiful Toronto is. Besides, I want to learn more about universities in London. If possible, I hope to apply for University College London after graduation.And I would like to ask you for some

23、suggestions about the trip to London. I will stay about a week from 8th of July till 15th July. I hope you can book a hotel which is a portable and practical facility and is convenient for traveling.Besides, Pd appreciate it if you can be my guide.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHuaC. is servi

24、ng D. would serve10 . Last December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrysreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluatedAmong the young people, there is a growing tendency money more highly than quality of life.A. rega

25、rdingB. to regarding C. to regard D. regardedModesty is a kind of good quality, which is it takes to be your personal best.A. whatB. where C. which D. whenI a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up一Alice, why arent you at work today?I a d

26、ay off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D. was givenHot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. ran

27、ge D. divisiontheyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. HowA problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving studentsopportunities to generate new ideas.A. what B. whereC. whether D. that Why no

28、t buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thafs a good.A. sayingB. questionC account D. suggestion_you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrows test.Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D. May第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。(

29、6 分) Best CompaniesShine United(Madison, Wisconsin)In the past five years, this Wisconsin-based advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop

30、 the Ride, a biking event that benefits cancer research.EmpIoyees also get snacks every day, “Beer Thirty9,on Thursdays, and Summer Fridays, a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver, Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that empl

31、oyees work anytime, anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown, near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys beer club brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul, Minnesota)The St.Paul-based company has grown to

32、operate out of a retired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing? ”Wear something. Its purpose? To create cool, comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hot-dish cook-offs, tickets to sporting ev

33、ents, and at least one happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo, Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year, the company has made a push to go green, initially started by the millennial employees who

34、make up half the agencys workforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids* sporting events or going fishing.1、Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program?To raise money for a research.To let employees leav

35、e earlier.To share the companys benefits.D To partner with a local university.2、What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?To accompany their families.To create new staff positions.To join in cooking competitions.D To enjoy themselves in sporting events.3、Which company allows

36、 its staff a flexible working time?A. Shine United.GroundFloor Media.Southwest Michigan First.Ergodyne.4、What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?They offer employees financial support.They care about employees* happiness.They have strict rules about dressing.They have training pro

37、grams.22（8 分） It may be made possible for computers and robots to read human personalities by reading human eye movements.The eyes are really the windows to the soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers base

38、d at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated algorithms （算法）may soon have the ability to peer into your soul.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our p

39、ersonality/1 wrote the researchers, led by Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits （特点）with nwell-established questionnaires0 for determining personality type, and unfolded some kind

40、of connections between eye movements and personality, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers expected that with the data fed into their algorithms computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a per

41、sons major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion （夕卜向）,agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual curiosity0, the scientists wrote.HThe new finding might help improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing fo

42、r more natural and realistic social interactions with machines/1 Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today*s robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information/* Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express.

43、 HThis research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers that can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals/*The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a

44、 summary in Britain*s Daily Mail newspaper.1、What is the finding of the new study?A. Robots can understand human personality.Eye movements connect with personality.Computers record human eye movements.D Personality determines human eye movements.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly introduce?The research

45、subjects.The research process.The research outcomes.D The research application.3、What can be inferred from what Loetscher said?Robots will be smarter than humans.Machines may become more social.C The research is of little significance.D Human-machine interaction will explode.4、What does the text mai

46、nly tell us?The Hnding of a new study.Eyes as windows to the soul.The human-machine interaction.The development of high-tech devices.23. （8 分）If you are a student, you may be probably required by your teacher to read quickly in class. You have been taught to skim or scan, to look for key words so as

47、 to understand the main idea of the article and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good strategy when you are pressed for time, such as when you are taking an exam, but today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.In respons

48、e to this, something called the nslow reading movement has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasure reading a good bookslowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs wher

49、e members go to a cafe, not discuss books, but to sit quietly with each other, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly, especially books of fiction, helps people concentrate, relax and think about what they are reading. It also helps people empathize.This last point is

50、important. When you read a novel slowly, you get to understand the characters5 emotions and to see the world through their eyes.Reading, of course, isnt easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has

51、 been an enduring pleasure in my life. From the age of ten, when I got my first library card, Ive enjoyed the company of pirates and heroes, of evil criminals and clever detectives, of thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading provided me with escape, but it also e

52、nabled me to understand the world around me. It was an education in a classroom that had no walls.In your classroom, you have learned to read “fast”. Outside of the classroom, you should try to learn to read “slowly”. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it1、When you are having an exam, ifs ac

53、knowledged thatreading slowly is the best wayreading word for word is a good methodreading fast is a good strategyreading casually is a wonderful choice2、Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of nslow reading movement?Enjoying the pleasure of reading a good book slowly.Helping peo

54、ple refresh and relax.Understanding the characters1 emotions more accurately.Getting the main idea of the article quickly.3、What does the underlined word empathize （para.3） mean?Benefit from something.Feel sympathy for somebody.Be interested in something.Share feelings with somebody.4、Why does the w

55、riter call reading “an education in a classroom that had no walls”？Because there is no need to build walls for the books.Because a library card is what you need to enjoy reading in the library.Because reading enables people to better understand the world around them.Because there are thousands of in

56、teresting people in the books who can help you escape.24. （8 分） Men dont go through pregnancy or childbirth. Their hormone （荷尔蒙）levels dont nosedive. What exactly have they got to be depressed about? Quite a lot, according to research from Sweden showing that, over the past 10 years, a significant n

57、umber of men have struggled with the transition（过渡）to fatherhood.This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression. Previous studies havefound between 4% and 10% of men. while, in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered (and may therefore not re

58、present your average dad), a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression. Overall, 4% had moderate depression. Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help, even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves. While women in the UK ar

59、e often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression (which affects up to 13% of women), the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed.The lead author of the Swedish paper, Elisa Psouni, from the department of psychology at Lund University, says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depressi

60、on Scale(EPDS) used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers. Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of male symptoms of depression such as agitation, anger, irritability(易怒),working longer hours and dr