高考冲刺之谓语动词or非谓语动词

1、谓语动词 or 非谓语动词 一谓语动词各种时态的谓语动词形式一般现在时 一般过去时1. am/is/are 状态1. was/were 状态2. do/does 动作 2. did 动作进行时 完成时现在进行时 现在完成时am/is/are doing have/has done 过去进行时 过去完成时was/were doing had done 将来进行时 将来完成时will be doing will have done 一般将来时（站在现在看将来）过去将来时 站在过去看将来）will/shall +do would+do am/is/are going to +do am/is/are

2、 about to do was/were going to do was/were about to do 含有情态动词的：情态动词 +动词原形现在完成进行时：从过去开头,连续到现在,很有可能连续进行下去have/has been doing Attitudes towards dirt have been changing over time. 二时态的判定方法1. 时间状语一般现在时 every day/week.often,sometimes,usually 一般过去时 .ago last. the other day几天前）just now 刚才一般将来时 next. in +一段时

3、间 在.之后）from now on 过去将来时 用在宾语从句中（主句谓语动词是一般过去时）现在进行时 now at the moment Look. Listen. 过去进行时 at this/ that time yesterday at 9:00 last Sunday 现在完成时 since（自从） +过去的时间点, for+一段时间Recentlyin the recent years,in the last/past few years, over the years 过去完成时 by the end of last month 2. 上下文3. 固定句式主将从现（条件状语从句和时

4、间状语从句）变体：主祈从现主情从现If it rains rain, we will stop playing. 祈使句, and/or+陈述句Study hard, or you will fail the exam. Study hard,and you will pass the exam. This is the first time that 从句用现在完成时 This was the first time that 从句用过去完成时 三各种时态的被动语态形式 be done 一般现在时 :am/is/are done 一般过去时 :was/were done 一般将来时 : wil

5、l be done 现在进行时 : am/is/are being done 过去进行时 :was/were being done 现在完成时 :have been done 过去完成时： had been done 含有情态动词的： can/may/must/should+be done 被动语态的特别形式：主动 see sb do sth 主动 make sb do sth 被动 sb be seen to do sth 被动 sb be made to do sth 四非谓语的三种形式 to do 将来 目的 doing 主动 进行 done 被动 完成 重点：谓语动词 非谓语动词be

6、doing 进行时doing 主动 进行be done 被动语态done 被动 完成五什么时候用非谓语？一个句子里只能有一个谓语动词,种处理方式：1. 加并列连词组成并列句 并列连词： and,but,so,or 2. 加从属连词组成主从复合句如显现另外一个动词, 只有如下三从属连词：各种从句的连词,先判定是什么从句,再选相应的连词3.处理成非谓语的形式to do,doing, done 练习：第一组1. The girl dance in the classroom now. 2.The girl dance in the classroom now and she looks very c

7、onfident. 3.The girl who dance in the classroom now looks very confident. 4.The girl dance in the classroom now looks very confident. 其次组1. （turn ） around, I saw a white-haired man. 2. I （turn） around and saw a white-haired man. 3.I who （turn）around saw a white-haired man. 第三组：第四组：第五组：My classmates

8、and I had a really unforgettable experience,which made us very happy. We paid a visit _1_Lucys house yesterday. We didn t have difficulty finding her house because she_2_ give us clear directions. When we arrivedat her house, her mother was preparing food for us. Then we began to help with the cooki

9、ng. About an hour later, the food was ready, and we sat at the table enjoying the delicious food including fish and _3_ vegetable. Finally we went to Ann s room where we watched our favourite TV programme together. _4_ decorate with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable. The beauti

10、ful canola 油菜 flowers in spring attracted a large number ofvisitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The citys 9th annual canola flower festival _5_ start on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2022. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, _6_ c

11、reated unique scenery. About 50 observation spots_7_ design for the tourists throughout the city. 25 people were killed and 50 injured on Wednesday in a train accident in Cairo,which surprised local people. According to the BBC, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli visited the scene and he said _8_ cause

12、 was not yet known, but Egypts police were conducting an investigation 进行调查 _9_ find the reason of the accident. Egypt had one of the _10_ old and largest rail networks, and crashes and other accidents were common. 第六组Marshall has saved two lives since she started driving a bus eight years ago.1 _ N

13、ovember 2022, Marshall saw a person 2 _ lie in the street after being hit by a car .She parked her bus in a way to protect the man from further injury ,and then stayed to comfort him until help arrived .A month later ,Marshall saw a little girl alone in the middle of the street .She quickly guided t

14、he child onto her bus 3 _ keep her safe. Cai Gaoqiao is another popular traditional performance of the Spring festival ,especially in Northern China .It 4 _ require very high skills and good sense of balance .The performers tie two wooden stilts（高跷） to their feet , 5 _ makes them taller than others

15、.It is believed that the ancient Chinese used stilts to help them gather fruits from trees. This practical use of stilts5_gradual developed into a kind of folk dance. In Finland, there once was an area 7 _ know as Vienna Karelia .The people here were great storytellers and had many folk tales .The m

16、ost famous is the Kalevala. For centuries ,storytellers , called rune singers, 8 _ speak the Kalevala from memory .Today , Jussi Huovinen is Finlands last great rune singer .When he dies ,the ancient line of rune singers will end 9 _ no one can memorize the entire Kalevala. But there is good news. T

17、oday, there is a written text of the Kalevala for people to read. Also, British author J.R.R Tolkien read the Kalevala .Many of the Kalevalas ideas 10 _ reflect in his stories. 第七组 Something significant is happening to the world population it is aging. The median 中位数的 age of an American in 1950 be 3

18、0 today it is 41 and is expected increase to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the number are more striking 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2022, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six. This aging of the population is driven two factors. The first is declining bi

19、rth rates, which means old generations are large compare to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes old than before. This is particular true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has very realistic chance of living beyond

20、100 and needs to plan accordingly. People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should place on longevity 长寿 . It isn t just that people are, on average, living longer. It s also that they are on average healthier more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longe

21、r, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 第八组 A Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something 1 maketheir neighborhood a trouble-free area. Tim 2 belong to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group meets on the third Wednesday of every mo

22、nth. Thats when Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community safety. Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police keep their homes, streets, and 3 family safe. B The animals 4 keep together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity 5 mental

23、and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior 6 call zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend30 percent of their time 7 walk back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain. C“ Poor but honest.”“ The deserving poor.” These words always come to my mind 8 I think of “ the poor