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1、高 二 语 法 填 空 16 篇 附 答 案语法填空专项练习1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 make a promise, “ If someone 62 find my wallet and returns it to me, Ill give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman
2、changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser, “ I won t give half the myou 64 you return it to me.” said the dustman.“ I ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, They began to quarrel 65 violent. The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge.
3、 After the judge heard what 66 happen to them, he said to the businessman, “ I m sure you arman. Its true that you have lost a wallet there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I dont think it . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return you
4、r wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, “ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn70 three days, it will belong to you.”2 Recently, a survey 1 carry out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies th
5、ink that they are 3 satisfy with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 know and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 high of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always s
6、tick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 complain. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society a
7、nd even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 a graduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can make progress and count
8、ries can develop. A nd I hold the strong belief 73 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream. After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 wish for good things, however, costs nothing. Whats more, it is important to fly our d
9、reams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they cant let dreams fly, the dream would just be 76 dream, not reality. Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice dream, China succee
10、ded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2022; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 come back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star; with a nice dream I can stand on this
11、stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best. So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dream in face of pains. You must keep goin
12、g forward 80 brave. Just fly your dream highly above the sky. 4 There s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you 61 only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 roommate and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are 63 actual
13、 helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi 菌类 and viruses, and like it or not, they on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 surprise. It s something you 65 learn from your childhood when your mother told you not
14、to drink water from someone elseThere are lots of bacteria 66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67 sleep with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 realize the richness of the microbiome微生物群系 which is as complex as the ones 69 find in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands
15、. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you. 5 According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 social pay more attention to the mental health of adolescents. Nowaday
16、s, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 prevent violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can 5 learn. Childr
17、en learn violent behavior from adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8 violence, for it will result in 9 much fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they wil
18、l protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 he and keep away from violence. 6 Things didnt look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born at Meriden Humane Society. Charliemother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled 63 keep the puppy healthy by bottle-feeding him e
19、very two hours. 64 luck, Satin, the cat, came to the rescue. 65 exhaust workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. “ She loved it when we put them together,” said director Dibianco. Satin fed Charlthree and 66 half weeks. Her kittens re
20、garded the puppy 67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68 witness nothing like a cat 69 nurse a puppy at the shelter. “ Satin still mothered Charlie even as he grew twice 70 size. ” The director said.7 Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 82 all the benefits
21、 you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 smoke. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 84 clean your house and so on to keep you busy. I
22、f you feel nervous or 85 stress, try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 extreme bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 87 keep trying. Dont feel ashamed 88 you weaken and hav
23、e a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed. 8 Europes busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so youd better not go in the busy 61 mont
24、h. In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy t
25、ime. You can find bargains by 64 (visit)traditional summer destinations, 65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to trav
26、el to Europe 66 (be)May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 (get)by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 cheap region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Uk
27、raine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 slight dearer than Western Europe. 9 When my friends ask me 61 take pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because they are not 62 satisfy with most picture
28、s, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 eye. Every picture I take looks almost the same. People run after the perfect side and thats 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic surgery(整形手术) Take many stars for example.
29、 They look beautiful enough 66 in order to make themselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 make them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 spend too much on 69 go after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 comf
30、ortable and enjoy the life. 10 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed internet technology Nowadays, can we find a person _61_ hasnt experienced online shopping. Definitely notOnline shopping 62_ (welcome) by most people
31、due to various reasonsFrom the perspective(视角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time Just click the mouse, they can get _63_ they want while staying at home For the retailers(零售商),it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds _64_(comp
32、are) with the traditional trade mode (风格), it saves them the need to rent a house_65_, there are still some_66_advantage in online shopping First , a facetoface deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy Second, people will lose the fun of bargain _67_ is undeniable (不行否认的) that shoppi
33、ng on the internet has become an irresistible (无法抗拒的) trend in modern _68_social Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid_69_(grow) of online shopping Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of_70_ (cheat)11
34、Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2 ,Id been at home in Hong Kong ,with 3 it choking smog.Here ,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin ,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone moun
35、tain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 painting.Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ,its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better known city. Yangshuo 7 be really beautiful.A study of travelers
36、8 conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent ,a travel company in Hong Kong ,says it 9 regular arranges quick getaways here for people 10 live in S
37、hanghai and Hong Kong. 12 The adobe dwellings 土坯房 1 build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 able to “air condition”a house without 4 usee
38、lectric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 slowduring cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks ,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 cool the house during the hot day: 7 the same time ,they warm up
39、 again for the night.This cycle 8 go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperatures.As 9 nature architects ,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycl
40、e work on most days. 13 Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this 1h , the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here 2 my tips for you. The 3f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a
41、 student and you share a flat 4_ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.5 are you going to do about it?” , the discussion I think we had will very soon turn into an argument. Its much more 6 有帮忙 to say somethin
42、g like, “7b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of 8a is simple. If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it. This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an 9 赔礼 , and move on. The oth
43、er person will have more respect for you 10 _ the future if you do that. 14. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 1 be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that i
44、t 2 actual caught fire and burned.Now, years later,this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally ,that hard work paid off and
45、 now the water in the river is 6 clean than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation,dont you want a quick fix and s
46、omething to change immediately. While there are 8 amaze stories of instant transformation ,for most of us the 9 change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work ,like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 patience. 15 Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friend
47、s who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went,we had planned for months.When the day came ,we were ready. After our plane landed ,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 early,but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We
48、 3 tellthat our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after.I didnt understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.She was 7 surprisehe
49、lpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day ,my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 sunburn,but the day had been so rela
50、xing that we didnt mind. 16 Many of us were raised with the saying “ Waste not,want not.” None of us,1h ,can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents ,our own time ,our limited 资源,our money,or other peoples time,each of us can becom
51、e more aware and natural 2 careful.The smallest good habits can make a big 3d .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our 4b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on 5 节约 oil ,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part 6 cutting down on waste. We must keep remindi
52、ng 7 自己 that it is easier to get into something 8 it is to get out of it.Actually ,severe damage 9d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.Its time for us to 10 no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste,
53、but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not. 参考答案1 61. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently 66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in 2 1. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However 6 highly 7 to 8 complaints 9 it 10 why 3 71. As 72. Without 73. that 78. came 7
54、4. wishing 75. who 80. bravely 76. a 77. it 79. or 4 61. the 62. roommates 63. actually 64. surprising 65. learned/learnt 66. which/that 67.sleeping 68.to realize 69.found 70. so 5 1. society 2. which 3. to prevent 4. if 5. be learned/learnt 6. what 7. the 8. with 9. more 10. himself 6 61.when/as/af
55、ter 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65. Exhausted 66.a 67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70. her 81. on 82. of 83. smoking 7 90. and 84 cleaning 85. stressed 86. extremely 87. to keep 88. if/when 89. before 8 61months 62 which 63a 64visiting 65but 66are 67from 68 to get 69cheapest 70slightly 9 61.
56、to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why 66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably 10 61 who/ that 62 is welcomed 63 whatever/what 64 Compared 65 However66 disadvantages 67 It 68 society 69 growth 70 being cheated11. 1.解析 考查动词的时态;主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,依据语境此处要用一般过去时态;答案 arrived 2.解析 考查副词的用法
57、;由语境可知,几个小时之前我仍在香港的家中,由此可知 before/earlier 符合句意;答案 before/earlier 3.解析 考查形容词性物主代词的用法;空格后面出名词 smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词;答案 its 4.解析 考查定语从句关系代词的用法;由句子结构不难判定这是一个定语从句;先行词为指物的 mountain tops and dark waters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为 that/ which ;答案 that/ which 5.解析 考查名词的复数;“ so many复数名词 ” 为一常用短语;答案 paintings 6.解析 考查介词的固定用法
58、;依据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程;“ by交通工具名词” 为一固定短语;答案 by 7.解析 考查主谓一样和动词时态;本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为 is;答案 is 8.解析 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法;study 与 conduct 之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式;此外, by 是解题的关键词, conducted by.意为 “ 由 所做的 ” ;答案 conducted 9.解析 考查副词的用法;该词修饰谓语动词 arrange,故要用其副词形式;答案 regularly 10.解析 考查现在分词短语作
59、后置定语的用法;由于 live 与其所修饰的名词 people 之间为规律上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式;答案 living 12. 1.解析考查过去分词短语作后置定语;主语dwellings 与动词build 之间为规律上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式;又由 by 一词的示意也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词;答案 built 2.解析 考查定冠词的用法;空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词;答案 the 3.解析 考查形容词与名词的转换;形容词性物主代词 their 之后应当用名词,故将 able 转化为其名词形式;答案 ability 4.解析 考查介词的用法;介词 without 之后的动词要用动名词形式;答案 using 5.解析 考查副词的用法;由土坯制成的墙壁在酷热的白天吸取太阳的热量并在凉快的夜间渐渐将热量释放出来;修饰谓语动词 give out,因此要用副词形式;答案 slowly 6.解析 考查固定句式的用法;“ 形
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