福建省晋江市潘径中学2023学年中考英语押题卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、. What did she say just now? She asked _.Athat I liked English bestBwhat is wrong with meCwhere was the nearest hospitalDif I would

2、 go shopping with her2、Its said that the TV program Readers was quite popular.Yes. _ my parents _ my little sister likes watching it very much.ANeither; nor BBoth; andCEither; or DNot only; but also3、- Could you please tell me _ _ ? - Certainly.Awhat should I do to improve my English Bhow can I get

3、to the reading roomCwhat she is looking for Dwhen shall we have a parents meeting4、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out5、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDw

4、here6、 do you go to the cinema? Once a week.AHow often BHow soon CHow long7、Elvis Presley was famous the king of rock and roll (摇滚)while Bruce Lee was famous his kung fu.Afor; forBas; asCfor; asDas; for8、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecti

5、ng; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste9、The father was looking for a present for his son, one at a proper price but great use.Ain Bof Cwith Dfor10、-Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.AmightBmustCshouldDwill. 完形填

6、空11、Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.A girl asked, “Do you think youre 1 giant of science?” Einstein said 2 a smile, “A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see Im so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther,

7、 only 3 I stand higher!”Then a boy asked, “You mentioned you stand higher than 4 . It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps. I dont want to ask 5 you talked, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top.”L

8、ooking at the boy 6 , Einstein replied, “Well, 7 height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we dont want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top!”Then he took up a piece of chalk and 8 on the blackboard, “Standing on the top, you are not tall, but eve

9、n smaller!”Then he said, “Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world Im still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, Any top can 9 , for there is no giant in the world but the one 10 stands higher!”A storm of applause sounded. The

10、 lady who listened to Einsteins instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!1Aa Ban Cthe D/2Ain Bof Cwith Dfrom3Aso Bbecause Cbut Dthough4Aanother Bother Cthe others Dothers5Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dwhich6Acare Bcareful Ccareless Dcarefully7Amy Bme CI Dmine8Awrite Bwrote Cwrites Dwrit

11、ing9Areach Breaches Cis reached Dbe reached10Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Money can make you happy only if you spend it in a clever way .To start with ,1(buy) a new car makes you happy.However,youll “lose”this happy feeling when the car2(get)old.But if you are made

12、 to spend a week traveling,its more possible that youll have the great experiences and the good feeling for a long time .A new study has3(find)that spending money on experiences rather than material things makes people happier. For material things ,its possible that you dont leave 4any little thing

13、.If you buy a nice pen ,and someone else buys one with less money ,its possible that you may be unhappy that you spend so much money .It lets you down a lot.Oppositely, when it comes to experiences like5(go)on a trip ,you wont think like that .If the trip can be nice ,youll happily pay for it even t

14、hough 6(it) price may be very high. And the more ofen you go on trips,the7(happy)youll be.Material things can be compared more easily.If you buy an Ipad and then see a more suitable one. you may regret buying the first one.And 8 will drive you mad as well ,9,if you just have a dinner at a good resta

15、urant and then learn about a better one ,youll not regret the first meal.Its normal that material things can cause jealousy(嫉妒).For example ,you buy a new toy and find that your friend has a better one ,it may make you feel 10(comfortable).Instead, if you just travel to a beautiful place ,no matter

16、where your friends have gone,it wont make the memory of your trip less pleasant. 阅读理解A13、Maslenitsa is an ancient celebration marking the return of spring. In Russia, people celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes hanging out

17、 on the streets. They make and eat tasty Russian blinis as well. The blinis is a kind of round thin baked cake which is a symbol of the sun, people say.In India, there is a famous festival called Holi. It is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar month, whi

18、ch usually falls in the late February or March. It is also known as the “festival of colors” since people believe spring is colorful. To celebrate it, people pour colored water and powder (粉末) on each other and everyone gets wet and dirty. Cooking many kinds of sweets and other food is also a tradit

19、ion.If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp flags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Childrens Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior

20、( 武 士 ) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their boys to be strong and healthy.People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (红豆馅) inside.In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony f

21、or girls when they turn fifteen. Its called quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these

22、 days, it simply stands for good wishes for girls as they get older.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1Both _and _are celebrated to greet spring.AMaslenitsa; HoliBHoli; Japanese Childrens DayCMaslenitsa; QuinceaneraDMaslenitsa; Japanese Childrens Day2Blinis is the traditional food in .ARussiaBIndiaCJapanDLatin American

23、 countries3Holi is known for .Athe round cakeBdifferent colorsCcarp flagsDwarrior dolls4Childrens Day in Japan falls in each year.AFebruaryBMarchCAprilDMay5When girls in Latin America celebrate quinceanera, they will do the followings but .Adress upBgive out candlesCcook many sweetsDhave a partyB14、

24、A major development to self-driving cars may change the way we will drive in the future. Google, the leading company in self-driving technology, has changed its develop plan. It had driverless cars built by car factories, but now it will start building its own cars.Google has started to build some k

25、inds of experimental electric self- driving cars that look like a Smart car or Fiat 500. There is no steering wheel(方向盘)，gas pedal or brake. The only things a human passenger controls are a red “e-stop” button(按钮) for fear stops and a start button. The cars only “friendly” face is designed to make i

26、t help people accept self-driving technology.Google workers took part in a long experiment, in which they used self-driving cars for their usual travel to work. No accident happened, but Googles heads realized that depending on a human passenger to drive in an emergency(紧急情况) wouldnt work because th

27、ey may be reading, working , or sleeping. Now the self-driving car drives by itself if the driver takes his hands off the wheel for over ten seconds.Googles self-driving cars are now limited(限定) to a speed of 25 miles per hour for safety reasons. The cars arent allowed to drive on highways. However,

28、 a Google engineer said that once the cars are solved to run safely, we can drive at the speed of 50, even 80 miles an hour.Google recently announced that its cars had covered 700,000 miles of public roads, and they were now running in busy city streets. People who love self-driving cars say this wi

29、ll improve transport by making roads safer, cutting down accident, and making less pollution.Of course, theres no need to look for parking at a crowded shopping mall. Instead, users could let their self-driving cars drop them off to park itself. A mother who took a test ride said that having the car

30、 would allow her more time to catch up with her son. The cars could also allow people who might not be able to drive to enjoy the hand-free driving. And drunk driving? Not a problem. It is very likely that by 2020, driverless cars will be common. Do you believe so?1What equipment do the self-driving

31、 cars have?AA gas pedal. BA brake.CA steering wheel. DAn “e-stop” button and a start button2How fast can people drive a self-driving car now?A25 miles an hour. B50 miles an hour.C80 miles an hour. D100 miles an hour.3What has Google company already done?AGoogle has changed its development plan and h

32、elped other factories make cars.BGoogle has already had car-testing experiments in all the states in the US.CGoogle has realized some problems and tried to solve them.DGoogle has asked its own workers to buy the cars and travel to work.4Which advantage of self-driving cars is not mentioned ?AThey ca

33、n start the engine by itself and make peoples hands completely free.BThey can help to solve air pollution and reduce car accident.CThey can park by themselves and make mothers look after young kids easily.DThey can help those disabled people to enjoy the driving.5What will happen if emergency happen

34、s when someone is driving a driverless car?AIf the driver presses the “e-stop” button, the car will drive by itself at once to keep safe.BIf the driver is reading, working or sleeping, he cant handle the situation in time.CThe cars friendly face will work and help the driver accept the situation and

35、 stay calm.DThe self-driving car will break the speed limit and run at a speed that the driver tells it.C15、Olivia was riding an elevator(电梯). She was going to the top of the Empire State Building（帝国大厦） in New York City, or almost to the top. She wanted to go to the 102ndfloor, but she couldnt affor

36、d the price. It wasnt free to ride the elevator. She also had to go through security(安全) checks, and her bag had to get checked.Olivia rode an elevator to the 80thfloor. That was very high. Then she rode a second elevator to the 86thfloor. When she got out finally, she saw windows. She could see the

37、 sky outside._looked the same as on the ground. She went out of the door to where all the people were standing. Wow! It was so high. Olivia looked in every direction at the buildings below. Most of them were much shorter and smaller than the one she was in. It was so different being up so high.Olivi

38、a smiled at a bird that sat on the edge(边缘) of the building. How could it not be scared? It was so far from the ground, and the cars on the streets looked like tiny toys! There was a man dressed up as King Kong! He looked really funny. Olivia got her picture taken with him.For Olivia, it was really

39、a great way to see the city. She took a lot of pictures before she left the Empire State Building.1Olivia didnt go to the 102ndfloor because_.Ait cost too muchBthe elevator brokeCshe was not allowedDshe was scared to go up too high2Finally, Olivia went to the _ floor of the Empire State Building.A80

40、th B86th C90th D100th3The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to _.Athe Empire State Building Bthe elevatorCthe sky Dthe door4Olivia _ in the Empire State Building.Atook many picturesBcouldnt see any birdsCwas dressed up as King KongDdidnt dare to look down at the streets5What does the passag

41、e mainly talk about?AKing Kong that was in the Empire State Building.BThe history of the Empire State Building.CPlaces to visit in the city of New York.DA trip to the Empire State BuildingD16、Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it

42、is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces

43、 they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at f

44、aces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for

45、some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many are

46、as of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.1The super recognizers can remember _ of the faces theyve ever seen.AallBat least 80 per centCat least 50

47、per centDhalf2What did the universitys study find about super recognizers?AThey spend the same time on ones eyes and nose.BThey pay more attention to a persons nose.CThey are a lot smarter than other people.DThey are also very good at voice recognition.3What are the two subtypes of super recognition

48、?a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b. One type can only recognize childrens faces.c. One type can remember faces theyve seen forever.d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.Aa，c Bb，c Cc，d Da，d4What does the underlined word “ap

49、plied” mean in the passage?Adeveloped BaskedCshown Dused5What does the last paragraph talk about?AMore subtypes of super recognition.BReasons of different subtypes.CUses of super recognition in some jobs.DHow to be a super recognizer.E17、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people

50、 believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life could be like.First of all, transport should be much better. At present, our spacesh

51、ips are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes months. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be g

52、rown on Mars. These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us？ There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars pulls us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly s

53、lowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways, People will have more space. Living in allergen building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot

54、will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet. They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online tea

55、cher called e-teacher.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill. The spaceship will travel

56、 fast but the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1According to the text, by the year 2100, some of us will possibly live _ .Aon Mars Bon the moonCunder the sea Din the sun2So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship？ATwo or three days BA few monthsCA few day

57、s DA few years3In the future, the students on Mars _ .Awill study mainly through the internet Bwill study mainly in a classroomCwill meet each other face to face every day Dneednt study at all4Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because _ .Aonly a few people will live there Bthere wil

58、l be more space and less work to doCthere will be much delicious food Dall students dont need to do any homework5According to the text, which of the following about Mars is NOT true？ATransport will be much better and faster.BWe need to develop a special plant which can produce water.COn Mars, we can

59、 jump higher than on the earth.DFood will be much more tasty.F18、Our Spring Festival!The Spring Festival is coming! How do you celebrate with your family? Keep the happy moments with a camera, send the photos and stories behind them to Teens. Share your happiness with everyone in the Spring Festival Contest.Time: January 16, 2012March 1, 2012Size of the photos: 5 or 6 inches (英寸).Stories to the photos: at least 80 words corresponding to (和相符) the photosPrize: 400-yuan MP4 for first