2023学年湖北省孝感市朋兴中学中考英语四模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Where are you going? -To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so I am going to _ itAbuyBthrowCreturnDborrow2、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No,

2、I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept3、Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay Bplayed Cto play Dplaying4、-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yetIll try

3、 my best_I am not good at it nowAsoBalthoughCbutDuntil5、I heard the student counting _ from 10, 9AbackBdownCupDforward6、-Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you _hand?-Thanks very much, _ I can manage.Athe , andBan , orCa , soDa , but7、一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow

4、 Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time8、What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well a

5、s voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpressions9、-Todays young people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have10、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . Its quite easy.Ato sol

6、ve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing. 完形填空11、Wolf was very hungryNo matter how hard he tried，he couldnt catch anything to _Wolf met Dog on the road“_ are you going?” asked Wolf“Im going to a wedding feast （宴会）,” said Dog“Would you like to come?”“Yes, Im very _ !” said WolfDog sa

7、id that Wolf could come with him, but he had to _ to act like a dog while he was thereThe two entered the wedding _ and sat under the table, eatingWolf ate and ate, and he got very _The people around them started to sing and danceWolf was so happy that he decided to _So he stuck his nose in the air

8、and howled （嚎叫） a great loud wolf howl, “AAAAOOOOWWWW!”All the music and dancing _ and men began chasing and beating WolfHe finally jumped _ a window of the house and ran to hide in the forestAfter that，wolves have made sure that they are far from _ before they start to howl, and they dont attend we

9、ddings any more1AdrinkBeatCwasteDcook2AWhereBWhenCHowDWhy3AtiredBangryChungryDbored4ArefuseBhateCforgetDpromise5AhouseBcarCofficeDchurch6AillBfullCweakDangry7AjumpBdanceCsleepDsing8AstartedBfinishedCstoppedDworked9AintoBout ofCfar fromDnear10AdogsBforestCpeopleDrivers. 语法填空12、A robot has started ser

10、ving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) th

11、at allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mob

12、ile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welc

13、omed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly whil

14、e you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do，you need to take control of your feelingsGetting angry with others can cause you to 1ose friendsGary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written_to help you control your feelingsIt tells how to sta

15、y cool when bad things happenThe book says that getting angry only makes problems worseIt can never make them better“Getting angry is not a natural way to act，”the book saysIt is just a bad habit，like smokingThe book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not t

16、o be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easilyHere are the top threeKeep a recordEvery time you get angry，write down why you are angryLook at it later and you will see you get angry too easilyAsk your friends to stop talking to you when you get angryThis will teach you not t

17、o be angryDo something differentWhen you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere elseTry to laugh1If you often get angry，_Anobody will wait for you after schoolByou will do worse in your studyCsmoking can be a good helpDyou will have fewer friends2Gary Egeberg is someone who_Aknows how

18、 to control your feelingsBmakes a living by writing booksCis fond of keeping wild animalsDgets angry easily with his students3According to the book，one can put anger under control by _Astaying away from 0ther peopleBnever talking with your friendsCmaking yourself know not to get angryDsinging loudly

19、 and dancing4From the first tip we can make the conclusion(结论)that _Awriting helps to control ones feelingsBones anger is built upon ones experienceCa geed habit helps to take away a bad oneDpeople think better when they are cool5Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?AHow to make more friendsBHo

20、w to keep cool when angryCWhat to write about angerDWhen to stop getting angryB14、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。CCTVs new TV show, A Bite of China 2, went on air on April 18, 2014. Each Friday a new episode (集) comes out. Two years ago, the first season of A Bite of China came out, attracting vie

21、wers in and out of China. It shows Chinas manytastyfoods and its rich food culture. Many believe its the best TV show ever made by CCTV.The second season is aiming higher. Through homemade food, it tells the smiles and tears of ordinary Chinese in changing times, said its director Chen Xiaoqing.The

22、TV show looks at people who work hard to give their families a better life. It also explores the relationship between people and local food. In the TV show, a 19-year-old Tibetan boy climbs 40 meters up a tree to get some raw honey. He sells the honey and uses the money to pay for his younger brothe

23、rs schooling. A grandma teaches her two grandchildren to make noodles in a traditional way. They hang noodles in their courtyard to dry them. The scene looks artsy and warm.This season will cover the stories of more than 150 people, and over 300 types of food.1A Bite of China 1 came out _.Ain 2010 B

24、2012 C20142The TV show, A Bite of China, mainly tells about _.Adifferent kinds of places of interestBsome famous people in ChinaCmany kinds of foods and its culture3The underlined word “tasty” means _.Adelicious Bterrible Cinteresting4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe TV show , A Bite of China 2,c

25、omes out a new episode every day.BThe TV show,A Bite of China 1, isnt popular out of China.CThe TV show tells some moving stories about ordinary Chinese.5Which is the best title for the passage?ATibetan boy pay for his brothers schoolingB“A Bite of China” Returns with Season TwoCLearn to make noodle

26、s in a traditional wayC15、Over seven years ago when I first started rock climbing I was frustrated(挫败的). I thought I would be natural for climbing. I was always an athlete and naturally good at sports. So, I didnt understand why I was so bad at rock climbing.I went to the rock gym and climbed all th

27、e time, and everyone kept telling me “just climb more and youll get better.” “Well, however, nothing I did was working. It felt like the harder I worked at it, the less progress I was actually making. After a while, I even started hating any climber who was stronger and better than me-especially the

28、 climbers who made it look so easy.After a long time, I started making friends with some of the most experienced climbers around professionals(专业人员)and full-timers. In fact, I felt so comfortable with them that one afternoon I just came out and simply asked for help.There is a saying, “If you want a

29、 shortcut to success, find someone who is successful and ask them to show you how to get there.” It is true in just a few short months. I learned far more from these climbing professionals than what I had learned during the previous(之前的) years of struggle on my own. My climbing changedmy strength, s

30、kills, mental toughness, formwork, confidence, everything.I was no longer the average climber that no one knew. I discovered that climbing like the experts is more about working smarter, not harder(no training 7 days a week). What I discovered is so simple that, looking back now, I realized the bigg

31、est thing holding me back from being a better climber and having more fun doing itwas Me!1According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer had no gift for rock climbingBthe writer didnt get the skill of rock climbing at firstCthe writer didnt work hard at rocking climbingDthe writer thought

32、 too much of himself2The writer once hated other good rock climbers because _.Athey didnt want to teach himBthey always made fun of himChe envied their good skillsDhe began to dislike rock climbing3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe writer never lost heart when he studied rock climbing.B

33、It took several years for the writer to become a good climber.CThe writer felt uncomfortable staying with those climbing experts.DThe writer hated to learn from those better than him.4What the writer wants to tell us is that _Athe more you climb, the better youll be.Bmends always make you progressCt

34、he way of learning is importantDits not necessary to work hardD16、 Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their

35、own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also beca

36、me more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as E

37、nglish, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have

38、lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages

39、are spoken by fewer people than that.Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjig

40、u in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?AThey were developing very fast.BThey were similar to each other .CThey were large in number.DThey were closely connected.2Which of the followin

41、g best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?APowerful.BTraditional.CSimple.DModern.3How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?AAbout 6,800.BAbout 3,400.CAbout 2,400.DAbout 1,200.4What is the main idea of the text?ANew languages will be created.BPeoples lifestyles ar

42、e seen in languages.CLanguage development depends on geography.DHuman development leads to fewer languages.E17、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is t

43、o reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods.

44、 Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She al

45、so wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The he

46、alth program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba

47、 quarterCa halfD15%2The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A厌食症B抑郁症C肥胖症D强迫症3What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Its a good way for fat student to have _ every day.Amo

48、re vegetablesBsweet foodsCmany cokesDmuch fat5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feel worried about the height.F18、A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on

49、January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-met

50、er long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区).The Chinese scientists

51、 have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperat

52、ure of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A1The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _.Af

53、rom 150 meters to 200 meters below Bfrom a place about 300 meters belowCfrom 200 meters to 250 meters below Dfrom a place about 150 meters below2They built a weather study system to get _.Athe earths freshwater Bice samples from the peakCinformation about the weather Dthe news about other countries3Choose the right order (顺序) according to this passage.They built a station to study the changes of the weather.A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A B C D4From t