2025年天津高考英语模拟试卷试题及答案详解

绝密★考试结束前2025年高考第二次模拟考试(天津卷)英语(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Whydon'twegotoamovie?A.I'mgame.B.What'sup?C.Whatarelief!D.Ireallyenvyyou.2.Hateandangerarefeltonlyforthosewecaredeeply.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.forwhomD.withwhom3.Heusuallydressesformallyforworkreasons,butwhenhecomeshome,hedresses.A.naturallyB.economicallyC.casuallyD.seriously4.Theresultsareentirelywithourearlierresearch.A.artificialB.consistentC.decentD.humble5.Whenshewentoutsideshewastemporarilybythesun.A.blindedB.threatenedC.opposedD.interpreted6.Shethattheglasswouldbreakwhileopeningthewindow.A.hasfrightenedB.wasfrightenedC.frightenedD.hadfrightened7.Moreoftenthannot,itiseasiertomakeaplanthantoaplan.A.comeoutB.carryoutC.giveoutD.workout

8.ItseemedthatJimhadbecomehisparentshadwantedhimtobe.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when9.Kathyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlyshewasfired.A.toldB.tobetoldC.beingtoldD.havingtold10.Ican'tgotothepartytonight,Ihavetoworklate.A.eventhoughB.asifC.inthatD.eversince11.Tom,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.havebeenworkingC.isworkingD.areworking12.——Todayismy30thweddinganniversarywithPhilip.—Oh,!A.cheerupB.congratulationsC.goaheadD.welldone13.TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappuserstocreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.A.havingallowedB.allowingC.allowedD.tobeallowed14.Iknowhewaswrong,butItellhimbecauseheneverlistens.A.mustn'tB.daren'tC.needn'tD.oughtn't15.First,weneedtobuildupadetailedofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.A.phaseB.profileC.tendencyD.distribution第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forourfamilyvacationswhenourchildrenwereyounger,weoftenwentriverrafting.Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily.16withthebeautyofnature,andmeetotherpeople.Plus,itwas17,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat18ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”Itwasalwaysclear——19theboatandpaddledownstream!Thiswasourmethodforstrengtheningfamilybondswithless20.Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat21.Forexample,sometimesyourboatgoesthroughaparticularlydifficultrapidandyoufindyourselfthrownoutoftheboatandintothewater.Whenthishappens,sometimesyougetcaughtina22,wherethewaterischurning(搅动)backupstream.Whatdoyoudo?Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim23,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,24youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.Thisisverydangerous;itisquitepossibleto25yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole.Unfortunately,peoplehave26thisway.However,if试卷第2页，共11页

yougiveupswimmingand27,thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyouupstream.Usually,thisisenoughforyoutobe28“spitout”ofthehole.A29situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company,whodescribedhisweekasfeelingasthoughhewere“swimmingupstream.”Themore30hefelt,theharderheworked,andthelesstimehespentwithhismanagers,andwithhisfamily.Hewasunawarethathehadbecomeso31infightingthedailybattlesthathehadcompletely32thelargerstream,themorevital33ofhisleadershiprole.Beawareof34youplaceyourattention.Ifyoubecomedistracted,keepreturningtoyourpointof35.16.A.interactB.goC.liveD.breathe17.A.inspiringB.cautiousC.adventurousD.conscious18.A.mostcuriousB.deadliestC.mostinterestingD.greatest19.A.getinB.getdowntoC.getoffD.getround20.A.timeB.communicationC.cooperationD.effort21.A.teacherB.motherC.soldierD.leader22.A.messB.centerC.hurryD.hole23.A.safelyB.downstreamC.awayD.past24.A.orB.andC.butD.so25.A.exhaustB.hurtC.justifyD.refresh26.A.disappearedB.foughtC.diedD.behaved27.A.relaxB.reflectC.lieD.watch28.A.calmlyB.quicklyC.shockinglyD.amazingly29.A.positiveB.strangeC.similarD.confusing30.A.angerB.pressureC.motivationD.attraction31.A.involvedB.trappedC.lostD.bathed32.A.losttrackofB.turnedblindtoC.lostsightofD.lookeddownupon33.A.callsB.prioritiesC.appealsD.promises34.A.whereB.howC.whyD.when35.A.targetB.achievementC.conditionD.focus第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearetopfourplacestovisitintheMontereyPeninsula,California,wheretherearesomanyactivitiesandbeautifullookoutspots.PebbleBeachThisscenicplaceoffersmanyactivities,hotels,andrestaurants.AtPebbleBeach,onecangofishing,swimming,diving,surfing,picnicking,boating,andonthenaturetrailsthere'sbicyclingandhiking.Itisapicturethatisperfectwithawhitesandbeachandbeautifulviewoftheocean.MontereyBayAquariumRegardedasthenumberoneaquarium,MontereyBayAquariumhasallkindsofinterestingfishtosee.Notonlydotheyhavestrangefishbutalsootherseacreaturestoo.Theyhaveverycreativewaysofdisplayingthefish;sharksarekeptinalargeglasslookingtank.Admission(入场费)foradultsis$34.95,children(13-17)$31.95,andchildrenunder12is$21.95.TheButterflySanctuaryEveryyearinOctober,theMonarchbutterflymigratestoMontereyCountytostayforthewinter.Thisisactuallycalledoverwintering,andatthissanctuary(庇护所)theselargenumbersofbutterfliesgathertogetheronthetreebranchestokeepwarm.Therearetensofthousandsofthemflyingupanddown;it'dbeasightworthseeing.AndrewMoleraStateParkBeingthelargeststateparkinthearea,AndrewMoleraStateParkoffersmanyactivitiesandnaturalviews.TheBigSur,madefamousbyJohnSteinbeck'snovel,iswithinthisparkandisverybeautiful.Theparkalsoofferscamping,surfing,andhiking.IfyoueverhadthechancetogotoMontereyCounty,Californiathesearesomeoftheplacesyou'dliketosee.Checkthemoutforyourselfattheirwebsitesbelowandseeifthey'llbeaddedtoyourtravelwishlist!36.VisitorswouldliketogotoPebbleBeachbecause.A.theycanseesharkthereB.itisbeautifulandhasalotofactivitiesC.itcanofferexcellentstayingconditionsD.ithasalotofattractionsandrestaurants37.Ifacoupleandateenagervisittheaquariumthey’llpay.A.34.95dollarsB.66.90dollarsC.91.85dollarD.101.85dollars38.Ifyouareinterestedininsectsyouprobablygoto.A.PebbleBeachB.MontereyBayAquariumC.TheButterflySanctuaryD.AndrewMoleraStatePark39.Whatismadewellknownbyagreatwriter?A.California.B.TheBigSur.试卷第4页，共11页

C.MontereyCounty.D.TheMontereyPeninsula.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.MontereyBayAquariumisconsideredthebestintheU.S.B.TheMonarchbutterflymigratestoMontereyCountryinspring.C.AndrewMoleraStateParkisthelargeststateparkintheU.S.D.IntheAquariumsharksarekeptinaverylargepool.BUPSdriverRyanArenswasmakingadeliverynearapondinBozeman,Montana,whenheheardastrangesound.“Likeacryforhelp,”hetoldthe,awebsiteforanimallovers.ItwasDecember2018,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankswasthesourceofthatcry——ahalf-submergedbrown-and-whitewirehairedhound(猎犬),strugglingtoclingtoathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknows,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthescene,determinedtosaveher.He'denteredthepondinarowboatandwashackingawayattheicewitharocktocreateapathtothedog.Itwasslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthestoodabetterchance.“Animalsaremyweakness,”hetoldtheGreatFallsTribune,explainingwhyhejumpedintothewater,eventhoughthetemperaturewas-30°C,andcommandeeredtherowboat.Hisheartthumping,Arensslidclosertothedogandusedtheotherman'srocktosmashawayattheice.Hegaveonestrongheavetoomanyandslippedofftheboat,crashinginto16feetoffreezingwater.Heresurfacedintimetoseethedoggoingunder.Usingnervousenergytokeepwarm,heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,caughtholdofhercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethencarriedthedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,whereanxiousbystanderscarriedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,whoisaretiredveterinarian.Onceinthehousehimself,Arensjumpedintoawarmshowerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldArens,andthedogwouldhavelikelysufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkingthesameneighborhoodwhenthedog'sownercameovertothankhimforsavingSadie.“Wouldyouliketomeether?”heasked.Heopenedthedoortohispickup,andSadierushedout.ShemadeabeelineforArens,leapingonhimandbathinghiminwetkisses.“Thatspecialdelivery,”saysArens,“wasthehighlightofmyUPScareer.”41.WhathappenedtoArensinDecember2018?A.Hecameacrossanoldmanwhoaccidentallyfellintothefrozenpond.

B.Heheardastrangesoundbuthadtomakeadelivery.C.Hejumpedintotheicywaterandsavedahalf-submergeddog.D.Hesavedadrowningdogattheriskofcardiacarrest.42.WhatdoesArensmeanbysaying“Animalsaremyweakness”inParagraph3?A.Heisinterestedinanimals.B.Helacksexperienceandskillindealingwithanimals.C.Hemightbehurtbyanimals.D.Heisanenthusiasticzoophilist.43.Arensfellofftheboatbecause.A.hisswingingtherockcausedthegreatoppositeforce.B.therowboatcouldn'tbeartheweightofhimandthedogC.hesmashedtoomuchice,makingtheboatloseitsbalance.D.therowboatcrashedinto16feetofice44.WhydidArensregardtheexperienceashishighlightofhisUPScareer?A.Becauseitwashisfirsttimetodeliveradog.B.Becauseitwasthemosttoughjobhehadeverhad.C.Becauseitwasoneofthemostmeaningfulthingshehaddoneinhisjob.D.Becauseitcouldmakehimafamousperson.45.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeArensbestaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandhardworking.B.Helpfulandbrave.C.Optimisticandcautious.D.Wisebutindecisive.CEveryyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes——andfindsthatarts-basedmuseumprogramsarecreditedwithchangingthecourseofalumni's(毕业生的)lives,evenyearsafterthefact.TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.试卷第6页，共11页

Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofthemthoughttheteenartprogramexperiencehadthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingthefamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencestheyhadeverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteenskeenaboutcultureevenaftertheyreachadulthood:Ninety-sixpercentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofalumniworkintheartsasadults.Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatthechildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwithpeople'sincomeandeducationalachievementsasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdropoutratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.46.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toproposeadefinition.C.Toprovidethebackground.D.Topresentthesubject.47.Whyweretheresearchersaskedtoconductthestudy?A.Tochangethecourseofalumni'slives.B.Tointroducetheartmuseums.C.Toexploretheimpactofteenartprograms.D.Toinvitepeopletoparticipateintheartprograms.48.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3show?A.Studentsaremoreinfluencedbythefamilyandschool.B.Teenartprogramsinmuseumsarehighlybeneficial.C.Manyteensfailtorealizethegreatvalueofartprograms.D.Mostexperiencesinmuseumsareboringfortoday'steens.49.WhatdoesParagraph4tellusaboutartprograms?A.Theyareintendedtoattractmoreadults.B.Theyaredesignedtosupportartmuseums.C.Theycreateadultswhoareculturallyaware.

D.Theyprovidemanyjobopportunitiesforadults.50.Whatdothestudiesmentionedinthelastparagraphhaveincommon?A.Allprovethegoodeffectsofarteducation.B.Allsuggesttheneedtoimprovemuseumprograms.C.Allshowthegrowingpopularityofartprograms.D.Allfocusonthelinkbetweenartandeducation.DYesterday,IwasstandinginlineatastoreandthesongPleaseCometoBostonwhichwasquitepopularwhenIwasinhighschool,cameoninthebackground.Ihadn'thearditforyears.Suddenly,Iwasovercomebyflashbacksofpeopleandplaceslinkedtothatsongfromearlierstagesofmylife.Itseemspeopletendtobeextremelynostalgic(怀旧的)aboutthemusictheylistenedtowhentheywereyoung.Psychologicalresearchhasshownthatautobiographicalmemories(lifeexperiences)fromcertaintimeperiodsarerememberedbetterthanothers.Oneobviousphenomenonisthe“reminiscencebump”(记忆隆起):thefactthatpeopletendtorecallmemoriesfromwhentheywere10to30yearsoldmuchbetter.That'sbecausethisperiodcontainsmanynovelandself-defininglifeexperiencessuchasgraduationandmarriage.Biologicalchangesmayalsoboosttheeffectivenessofourmemoriesfromthisperiod.Inourexperiment,weinvestigatedthepresenceofthe“musicalreminiscencebump”inagroupof470adultsaged18to82.Ouraimwastoexaminehowaperson'sagewhenasongwaspopularaffectedthreerelatedbutdistinctconcepts:thedegreetowhichthesongwasassociatedwithautobiographicalmemories,howfamiliarthesongwasandhowmuchtheylikedthesong.Participantswereshownthetitlesandartistsof111popsongsthathadfeaturedinthechartsacrossa65-yearperiod(1950~2015).Afteragiventime,theywereaskedtocompletethemeasurement.Wediscoveredmusicduringone'sadolescencewasratedasmorefamiliar.Inaddition,wefoundsomesongswerepreferredregardlessofaparticipant'sage.Forinstance,wesawageneralincreaseinhowmuchpeoplelikedsongsfromthelate1970stoearly1980s,eveninparticipantswhoweren'tyetbornduringthattimeperiod.ExamplesofsongsweusedfromthistimeperiodincludeHotelCaliforniabytheEagles.Musiccanundeniablycausenostalgia.Forexample,advertiserswanttoelicit(引出)anostalgicreactionfromacertaingroupofconsumers.Andtheyshouldnoticedoctorswhoaimtoreconnectpatientssufferingfrommemorylosswithself-definingmemoriesfromtheirpastscanalsotakeadvantageofnostalgia.51.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplythroughhisownexperienceatastore?试卷第8页，共11页

A.Histasteformusicinhighschool.B.Hiswayofkillingtheboringqueuingtime.C.Thelinkbetweensalesandbackgroundmusic.D.Music'sabilitytowakenmemoriesfromthepast.52.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthereminiscencebump?A.Ithelpsimproveourchildhoodmemories)B.Itstillremainsamysterytomodernscience.C.Eventsoccurringduringitaremorememorable.D.Itexplainswhysomehaveabettermemorythanothers.53.Whatwereparticipantsrequiredtodointhestudy?A.Makealistoftheirfavoritesongsandartists.B.Provideratingsofthreemusic-relatedquestions.C.Learntosingsomesongsreleasedinthepast65years.D.Comparethefeaturesofpopsongsfromdifferentperiods.54.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirexperiment?A.TheEagleswerearepresentativebandinthelate20thcentury.B.Popmusicstars'adolescencehadagreatimpactontheirworks.C.Thelate1970sandearly1980swerethepeakofmusiccreation.D.Popmusicfromcertaintimeperiodswasfavoredbydifferentgenerations.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Musicalnostalgiahaspracticalapplicationsinlife.B.Alldoctorsareresponsiblefortreatingnostalgia.C.Toomuchnostalgiamayleadtomemorylosstoadegree.D.Advertisersaregoodatanalyzingconsumers'musicaltastes.第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。WhenIstartedmymedicalcareer,Iworked80to100hoursaweekasafamilydoctorinasmalltowninIdaho.Sleepwasanafterthought.Itwastheearly1990sandIboughtacoffeemachine,andservedup4to5cupsofcoffeeaday.Ilivedanextremelytiringlifeandpushedmywaythroughonadrenalin(肾上腺素).

Ilearnedhowtokeepmyselfawakedespitemyexhaustion.Ididn'thaveastopbutton.IlivedonadrenalinuntilmyadrenalinranoutandIsuddenlygotveryill.Everysysteminmybodybrokedown.Ididn'tchoosetochangemylife-mybodychoseforme.ThatiswhenIhadtolearntorebuildmylifeandmyenergyandrespectthewaymybodyworked.Ilearnedthehardlessonthatmybodywasabiologicalorganismthatneededcare.IrealizedthatifIwantedtoenjoymylife,Iwouldhavetolearnthecareandfeedinginstructionsneededforbeingahealthywoman.Unfortunately,manysufferthesamefateIdid.Wehaveallbeengivenabeautifulcreation---ourphysicalbody.Butnoneofuswerebornwithanoperatingmanualorinstructionbook.Howdowemakeitfeelgood,takecareofit,makeitrunlikeitwasdesigned---balancedandinperfectrhythm?Mostofusdon'tlearnhowtomanageourenergyandbodieswell.Weusedrugs,sugar,caffeineandalcoholtomanageourenergyandmoods.Nowit'stimetomakeachangeforthebenefitofyourhealth.Ifyoudon't,yourhealthwillsuffer.Don'tburnthecandleonbothends.Withouthealth,youcandonothing.56.Whydidtheauthorusetodrink4to5cupsofcoffeeaday?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhersuddenillness?(Nomorethan10words)58.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)59.Howdomanypeoplemanagetheirenergyandmoods?(Nomorethan10words)60.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromthestory?(Nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。OpenAI开发者大会(OpenAIDevDay)召开后，校国际部将组织一次中外学生交流活动，让同学们分享自己的感触。请根据以下要点，写一篇发言稿。1.未来带来巨大挑战(知识、能力方面等)：2.应对挑战、适应未来的举措(至少列举两个具体措施)：3.表达对未来的信心和期待。注意:1.词数不少于100:2.内容充实，行文连贯。Goodmorning!试卷第10页，共11页

《高三天津1》参考答案题号12345678910答案ACCBABBCBC题号11121314151617181920答案CBBCBACBAD题号21222324252627282930答案ADBDACABCB题号31323334353637383940答案ACBADBDCBA题号41424344454647484950答案CDACBDCBCA题号51525354555657585960答案DCBDATHHBT1.A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：————我们为什么不去看电影呢?————我愿意去。A.I'mgame.表示“我愿意尝试”:B.What'sup?表示“怎么了?”;C.Whatarelief!表示“可轻松了!”:D.Ireallyenvyyou.表示“我真羡慕你。”。前一说话者“Whydon'twegotoamovie?”提议去看电影，回答者应是说自己愿意。故选A。2.C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。carefor“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。3.C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于工作原因，他通常穿着正式，但回家后，他穿得很随意。A.naturally自然地;B.economically经济地;C.casually随意地;D.seriously认真地。结合语境可知,空格处应表达“随意地”,故用casually,作状语,修饰dresses。故选C。4.B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果与我们早期的研究完全一致。A.artificial人工的；B.consistent持续的、一致的:C.decent体面的;D.humble谦逊的。此处指结果与早期的研究一致,应用beconsistentwith。故选B。5.A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走出户外时，她一时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。A.blinded使盲目;B.threatened威胁;C.opposed反对;D.interpreted口译。根据后文“bythesun”她一答案第1页，共13页

时被阳光照得眼睛昏花。故选A。6.B【详解】考查时态。句意:她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。befrightenedthat…“对……事情感到害怕”。根据that从句中的wouldbreak可知，该句描述的是过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时态。A和D项的时态不对。而C项中的frighten可作动词，意为“使惊吓”，所以不符合句意。故选B。7.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。A.comeout出版，结果出来;B.carryout执行;C.giveout分发,耗尽;D.workout解答出,锻炼。根据itiseasiertomakeaplanthan可知,制定计划往往比执行计划容易。故选B。8.C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：看来吉姆已经成为了他父母希望他成为的人。分析句子结构可知，本空引导表语从句，从句缺少表语，应用what引导。故选C。9.B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯西上气不接下气地赶到公司，却被告知她被解雇了。此处为onlytodosth.,不定式作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果,且tell与Kathy构成被动关系,故用tobedone形式。故选B。10.C【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：我今晚不能去参加聚会，因为我得工作到很晚。A.eventhough尽管;B.asif好像;C.inthat因为;D.eversince从那以后。结合语境可知,空格处应表达“因为”，故用inthat，引导原因状语从句。故选C。11.C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆和他的助手们日夜工作以赶在最后期限前完成这个项目。根据句意和时间状语日日夜夜可以判断本句用现在进行时，句子主语为Tom，谓语采用第三人称单数,alongwithhisassistants不影响谓语的单复数。故选C项。12.B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：————今天是我和Philip结婚30周年纪念日。————哦，恭喜！A.cheerup振作起来;B.congratulations恭喜;C.goahead去吧;D.welldone做得好。根据上文“Todayismy30thweddinganniversarywithPhilip.”可知,祝贺对方的结婚周年纪念日。故选B。答案第2页，共13页

13.B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：抖音在中国被称为抖音，是一款允许用户创建、分享和观看短视频的移动应用程序。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语app构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。14.C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。A.mustn't禁止,不许;B.daren't不敢;C.needn't不必;D.oughtn't不应该。结合becauseheneverlistens可知,空格处应表达“不必”,故用needn't。故选C。15.B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我们需要建立客户及其需求的详细人物简介。A.phase阶段:B.profile人物简介;C.tendency趋势;D.distribution分配。结合语境可知,空格处应表达“人物简介”,故用profile。故选B。16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D21.A22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当作者的孩子还小的时候，为了家庭假期，他们经常去漂流。漂流意味着他们可以作为一个家庭在一起，与自然之美互动，并认识其他人。作者讲述了他们的漂流经历。16.考查动词。A.interact互相影响;B.go去;C.live生动的;D.breathe呼吸。根据Raftingmeantwecouldbetogetherasafamily,1withthebeautyofnature,andmeetotherpeople.“漂流意味着我们可以作为一个家庭在一起，与自然之美互动，并认识其他人。”结合句意可知答案为A。17.考查形容词。A.inspiring令人受鼓舞的;B.cautious谨慎的;C.adventurous冒险的;D.conscious有意识的。根据Plus,itwas2,andbeingontherivermeantourfamilyneverhadtoaskthat3ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”“此外,这是一次冒险之旅，在河上意味着我们的家人永远不必问最致命的问题：“我们今天要做什么?”故选C。18.考查形容词。A.mostcurious最好奇的;B.deadliest最致命的;C.mostinteresting最有趣的;D.greatest最伟大的。根据Plus,itwas2,andbeingontherivermeantourfamily答案第3页，共13页

neverhadtoaskthat3ofquestions:“Whatarewegoingtodotoday?”“此外,这是一次冒险之旅，在河上意味着我们的家人永远不必问最致命的问题：“我们今天要做什么?”故选B。19.考查动词词组。A.getin进入,到达;B.getdownto开始认真考虑,着手处理;C.getoff下车;D.getround(消息)传开来,四处走动。根据Itwasalwaysclear——4theboatandpaddledownstream!“一切都很顺利————上了船,划到下游去!”故选A。20.考查名词。A.time时间:B.communication交流;C.cooperation合作;D.effort努力。“这是我们用更少的努力来加强家庭纽带的方法。”故选D。21.考查名词。A.teacher教师;B.mother母亲;C.soldier士兵;D.leader领导。根据Wealsofoundthattheriverisalwaysagreat6.“我们还发现,这条小河总是是一位伟大的老的。”故选A。22.考查名词。A.mess混乱;B.center中心;C.hurry匆忙;D.hole洞,孔。根据Whenthishappens,sometimesyougetcaughtina7,wherethewaterischurning(搅动)backupstream.“当这种情况发生时，有时你会被困在一个洞里，那里的水正在逆流而上。”故选D。23.考查副词。A.safely安全地;B.downstream下游地;C.away离去;D.past经过。根据Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim8,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,9youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.“自然的倾向是疯狂地往下游游，但在这种情况下，水是向后循环的，所以你实际上是逆流而上。”故选B。24.考查连词。A.or或者,否则;B.and和;C.but但是;D.so所以。根据Thenaturaltendencyistocrazilyattempttoswim8,butinthissituation,thewateriscirculatingbackward,9youareactuallyswimmingagainstthecurrent.“自然的倾向是疯狂地往下游游,但在这种情况下，水是向后循环的，所以你实际上是逆流而上。”故选D。25.考查动词。A.exhaust耗尽;B.hurt使受伤;C.justify替------辩护;D.refresh更新。根据Thisisverydangerous;itisquitepossibleto10yourselfandbeunabletogetoutofthehole.“这是非常危险的：你很可能会筋疲力尽，无法走出这个洞。”故选A。26.考查动词。A.disappeared消失;B.fought战斗,斗争;C.died死;D.behaved举止,行为。根据Unfortunately,peoplehave11thisway.“不幸的是,有些人就是这样死去师。”故选A。27.考查动词。A.relax放松;B.reflect反应;C.lie躺,说谎;D.watch观看。根据However,ifyougiveupswimmingand12,thewaterpullsyouinandforaninstanttakesyou答案第4页，共13页

upstream.“然而，如果你放弃游泳和放松，水会把你拉入水中，并在一瞬间把你带到上游。”故选A。28.考查副词。A.calmly冷静地:B.quickly迅速地;C.shockingly惊人地;D.amazingly令人惊讶地。根据Usually,thisisenoughforyoutobe13“spitout”ofthehole.“通常,这就足够让你快速地“吐”出洞了。”故选B。29.考查形容词。A.positive积极的;B.strange奇怪的;C.similar相似的;D.confusing令人困惑的。根据A14situationcameupinarecentcoachingmeetingIhadwithahigh-rankingengineerofaFortune100company,w