河南省商丘市永城市实验中学2023学年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、测试卷卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Excuse me， could you tell me _?-Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.Awhen wil

2、l the train leave Bwhen the train would leaveCwhen the train left Dwhen the train leaves2、She looked behind from time to time _ she went in the dark.AwhenBasCwhileDbefore3、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、- Would you mind turning up the music?- _. Dad is sleep

3、ing now.ASorry, I cant do itBYes, pleaseCNo, not at allDOk. I will5、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held6、-I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A

4、cantBcanCmustntDmust7、 He told me that he _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame8、-I didnt see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.Ashowed Bwas showing Cam showing Dwill show9、Where is Tom?He is play

5、ing football _ the playground.Aof Bto Con Dfrom10、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking. 完形填空11、Alice grew up in the 1930s. She always wanted to fly a plane, but at that time it was almost impossible for 1 to do that. When she was seventy, her husband arra

6、nged for her to ride in a hot air balloon for her birthday. But the experience turned out to be 2 Then she remembered her dream. She told her husband she wanted to 3 , even though some of her family members and her doctor were against it, 4 May 11, some of Alices family and friends gathered in the a

7、rea where she would land. She headed up itl the 5 Her instructor, Jack, guided her through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one she had ever been in, 6 she wasn t afraid-she was looking forward to the experience. When they 7 13,000 feet, Jack instructed her to throw herself 8 the plane. Wh

8、en they first hit the air, the wind was so strong that Alice could 9 breathe. Then 10 got calmer. They were in a free fall for about a minute 11 Jack opened the parachute(降落伞). Then they just floated(漂流) downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view 12 was unlike an

9、ything she had ever felt-much better than the hot air balloon. She was just enjoying it.Skydiving is really one of the 13 experiences of my life, said Alice. You dont stop living just because you are 14 years old. If theres something you want to experience, look into it. If its something that is 15

10、, make it happen.1Aa woman Ba man Can adult Da child2Ahappy Bexciting Cboring Dinteresting3Askate Bskydive Cjog Dride a horse4AAt BIn CFor DOn5Atrain Bplane Ccar Dboat6Aso Band Cbut Dor7Agot Barrived Cwent Dreached8Aout of Binto Cup Dclose to9Aalmost Bnearly Chardly Dnever10Aeverything Bsomething Ca

11、nything Dnothing11Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen12Aabove Bbelow Cleft Dright13Astrangest Bfunniest Cworst Dgreatest14A50 B60 C70 D8015Anecessary Bunnecessary Cpossible Dimpossible. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. S

12、ome may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lo

13、ckers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.

14、” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different.WhatsWonder about?Auggi

15、e lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us My name is August. 1 wont describe what I l

16、ook like. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse. In the street, people look at Auggie and are frightened.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesnt wan

17、t to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At the en

18、d of the year,Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.Is it a good book?Wonder is an excellent book, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humors the book has a good

19、mix of funny and sad moments. But the book isnt just about Auggie,We also learn what life for his sister, and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with people of all ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacios first book, On her website, she explains that she

20、 had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many schools use the book to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and being different .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.1Ho

21、w is Auggie different from other boys?AHis name is special.BHis face shape is not normal.Che doesnt go to schoolDhe likes playing with his Xbox.2why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first?ABecause he has to stay in hospitalBBecause his mother teaches better than teachers.CBecause he doesnt thin

22、k he should go to school.DBecause he is afraid other students may make fun of him.3What can we know about the book?AIt tells the story of a real family.BMany schools use it to educate students.CAdults like the book more than childrenDThe emotions of the story are hard to understand.B14、Dear Susan,Ho

23、w are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. Its so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what t

24、o see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love th

25、e famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. Ill stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soon LoveLily1How long will Lily stay in Hong Kong?AOn

26、e dayBEight days.CTen daysDNine days2What will Lily do on the fourth of August?ABuy a presentBVisit Ocean ParkCVisit Susan at her homeDGo back to England3What will Lily do in Disney land?ATake photosBWatch a cartoonCSee a film of Mickey MouseDRead the story of Snow White4Lily wants to know_Aif Susan

27、 has received her presentBwhen she will go back to EnglandCif Susan can meet her at the airportDwhen Susan can go to Disney land with herC15、Ill never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stoppe

28、d by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mothers corneas(角膜). I was shocked. “The doctors want todissectMum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into the house in tears.“How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came into this world in one piece

29、and that is how she should go out.”“Linda,” Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a difference in just one persons life after we die, our death will have meaning.” He went on to ex

30、plain they had both decided to donate their organs(器官).The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me that when he died, he wan

31、ted me to donate his eyes. “Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give,” he said.I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpas room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years old-the same age at which I was introduced to such a thin

32、g. What a difference!My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, Im so proud of you for what did for Grandpa.”At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.1（小题1）How was it for the writer to agree the hospita

33、ls use of her mothers corneas?AEasy BPossible CSimple DDifficult2（小题2）According to the passage, the underlined word “dissect” may be best replaced by_.Acut up Bsearch for Cmove away Dburn away3（小题3）Why did the writer finally agree on her mothers donation?ABecause she was afraid of her fatherBBecause

34、 she didnt care about it any moreCBecause she was too young to stop it.DBecause her father explained to her4（小题4）What did Wendy think of her grandpas donation?AAt first she couldnt accept it, but she agreed in the end.BShe begged her mother not to donate her grandpas eyes.CShe felt proud of her gran

35、dpas donationDShe thought it normal and didnt car about it much.D16、Everyone has got two personalities (性格)the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control yourself, but when youre asleep, your sl

36、eeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are

37、 easily influenced by new ideas. You dont like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and youre always easily becoming sad. You never want

38、 to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. Y

39、oure shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you dont

40、often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.1You may find the passage in _.Aa science magazineBa guide bookCa sports newspaperDa story book2When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?AIn the daytime.BAt the beginning of sleep.CAt night.DDuri

41、ng the deep sleep.3Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _.Aon curled upBon her stomachCon her backDon her side4What does the word “defensive mean in the passage?A易怒的B攻击性的C外向的D有戒心的5What does the passage tell us?ASleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.BCh

42、anging positions will cause sleeping problems.CSleeping positions show peoples secret personalities.DEnough sleep makes people look better and healthier.E17、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys t

43、eam at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (联赛) that didnt allow mixed teams

44、after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教练) bad news. The team could keep playing but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be di

45、fficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (团结一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to th

46、e championship (锦标赛) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team h

47、ad to keep playing without the girls.CThe team couldnt play in the league anymore.DThere would be no basketball team at the school.3What does Kaylas mom do?AShe is the league leader.BShe is a basketball coach.CShe is a teacher at Kaylas school.DShe is the headmaster of Kaylas school.4The underlined

48、word “reversed” is closest in meaning to “_”.Aforgot Bsupported Cchanged Dmade5Whats Kaylas advice for other teams?AThey should practice more.BTeam members should support each other.CThey should not be afraid of making mistakes.DTeam members and coaches should trust each other.F18、 Global warming is

49、 a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we can do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in carbon dioxide in the air and stop global warming. According to a new report, China is doing a great job of “greening”the world.A team of scientists at Boston University has been working wi

50、th NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area has increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. And according to the study,China was responsible for 25 percent of that gain. Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rain

51、forest.The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei Province. It was once a desert. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.The Chinese public has also joined

52、 in these efforts. Ant Forest, a feature(功能)in the Alipay app, gives users points for doing some eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的)things. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. Mo

53、re than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.1Which of the following is NOT an advantage of planting trees?AEnding world hunger.BTurning deserts into forests.CTaking in carbon dioxide.DStopping global warming.2What did the scientists at Boston University find out?APlanting more trees has slowed global warming down.BIndia has planted about 25 percent of the Amazon rainforest.CChina has greatly increased its amount of green veg