高二下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案(word版)

1、第第 页共8页amounts by microscopic animals, which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced.The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they are under threat because of man. People once of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and

2、fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dutomtphthought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dutomtphedmruobr bciasuhgihnt huge quantitiesThankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans

3、by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats. Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to cope with pollution. Finally, the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people.

4、 This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!Which of the following is the proper order of the food chain?small animals f algaef microscopic animals f larg

5、e animalsf manalgaefmicroscopic animals f large animalsflarger animals fmansmall animals f algaef large animalsf microscopic animals f manmicroscopic animals falgaeflarge animals flarger animalsfmanPeople used to think that the rubbish thrown into the sea .A. wouldn t harm the fish in the sea B. wou

6、ld change the balance of the food chainC. would be broken down in the sea D. wouldn t do much harm to the seaWhich of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?The use of international agreements.Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.The use of new techniques.Raising people s aware

7、ness of the need to protect oceans.What would be the best title of the passage?The importance of seawater.Life in the oceans.How to protect food chains.How to deal with seawater pollution.DThe concept of health holds different meanings for different people and groups. These meanings have also change

8、d over time. This change is no more evident than in Western society today, when notions of health and health promotion are being challenged and expanded in new ways.For much of recent Western history, health has been viewed in the physical sense only. That is, good health has been connected to the s

9、mooth mechanical operation of the body, while ill health has been attributed to a breakdown in this machine. Health in this sense has been defined as the absence of disease or illness and is seen in medical terms.In the late 1940s the World Health Organization challenged this physically and medicall

10、y oriented ( 导向的 ) view of health. They stated that health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being and is not merely the absence of disease (WHO, 1946). Health and the person were seen more holistically (mind / body / spirit) and not just in physical terms.The 1970s was a time

11、of focusing on the prevention of disease and illness by emphasizing the importance of the lifestyle and behaviour of the individual. Specific behaviours which were seen to increase risk of disease, such as smoking, lack of fitness and unhealthy eating habits, were targeted. Creating health meant pro

12、viding not only medical health care, but also health promotion programs and policies which would help people maintain healthy behaviours and lifestyles. While this individualistic healthy lifestyle approach to health worked for some （the wealthy members of society）, it was of little benefit to peopl

13、e experiencing poverty, unemployment, underemployment or who had little control over the conditions of their daily life.During the 1980s and 1990s there has been a growing swing away from seeing lifestyle risks as the root cause of poor health. While lifestyle factors still remain important, health

14、is being viewed also in terms of the social, economic and environmental contexts in which people live. This broad approach to health is called the socio-ecological view of health.At the Ottawa Conference in 1986, a charter was developed which outlined new directions for health promotion based on the

15、 socio-ecological view of health. This charter, known as the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion , remains as the backbone of health action today. In exploring the scope of health promotion it states that:Good health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important

16、dimension （ 尺 度）of the quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioural and biological factors can all favour health or be harmful to it. （WHO, 1986）In the late 1940s, if you, that meant you were healthy.A. were strong enoughB. were strong, optimistic and happyC. ha

17、d enough moneyD. had a good lifestyle of society benefited most from the healthy lifestyle approach to health.A. Rich peopleB. Poor peopleC. Old peopleD. Young peopleThe socio-ecological view of health includes the following broad areas EXCEPT.A. the social contextsB. the environmental contextsC. th

18、e economic contextsD. the area of personal developmentThis passage mainly tells us that .wealth is healthhealth means different things in different periodsit s getting harder toebhealthypeople should change their understanding of health over time第四节七选五（2*5）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（注

19、意：诜E则在答题卡上同时涂黑A&B ,诜F则同时涂黑 C&D ,诜 G则同时涂黑 A&B&C&D）We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives. Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves. We try to ignore the hurt and pain, but we cant hide from ourselves. _51_ The items listed below ar

20、e four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely.1. Breathe into pain.Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away. _52_When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it. By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more ne

21、wness. 2. _53_.Were often confused at the next step to take. Actually, we can try a new decision making process. To start this process, we may ask, “ Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right ？” See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome.Spe

22、nd time aloneFor most of our lives were surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers. _54_. When you spend time in solitude( 孤独 ), youre free from the influences of other people. It might be painful at first, but eventually youll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding i

23、nto your life.Get outside of yourself_55_. But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand. After youve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding.Now, its time to share that not through telling others, but through being with others.Have a light heartAsk your heart what

24、it wantsIs there anything Im hiding from myself?How often do we really spend time alone?This may seem a little contradictory( 矛盾的 ) to the last tip.We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds.When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real.第五节 语篇填空(1.5*10)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

25、1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now whenever I get close to _56_(lose) my patience, Ill think of a report that I watched on TV years ago. It _57_(report) that nearly 100,000 people died from traffic accidents that year, causing a lot of damage and pain for individuals and society. Road safety has aroused _58_(w

26、ide) attention of the public than ever before. In recent years, many rules _59_(make) to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones _60_(involve) in the pedestrians. As far as Im concerned, we should take road safety _61_(serious) in our daily life. While using the road, we must walk on the

27、 pavement, take notice of the traffic lights and learn to protect _62_ (we). Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, which is both good for themselves and others. Above all, we should teach our children to treasure life and get to know and obey the traffic rules.All _63_ all, life is so

28、precious that we cant afford to lose it. Obeying the traffic rules is _64_ all of us should pay attention to particularly. Only by attaching great importance to traffic safety can we all live _65_ better life.第六节 单词拼写(2*10)We enjoyed a concert by the Philharmonic Orchestra, ( 指挥 ) by Sir Colin Davis

29、.He was forced to ( 辞职 ) from the government due to ill health.Everyone ( 渴望 )to live in a world free of worries and pains.As a personal (恩惠 ) to me, do release my story to the press.He gave the poor children some money out of ( 同情 ).We were much（使惊恐）by the fire in the forest.The crime was（目击）by man

30、y people on the street.The old house was left（遗弃）after the death of the father.The drop in consumer spending（反映）concern about the economy.It was terrible work to have such huge stones（ 拖； 拉）to the top of the mountains.第七节句子默写（4*5）我有雄心壮志，长大后要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。在许多方面，我身体的残疾反倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。早在他11岁的时候，他的写作

31、才华就已经显露出来了。（强调句）他虽然面部表情毫无变化，但是他个子高大、相貌英俊、头发平整、声音深沉浑厚。我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩。第八节 短文改错（1*10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive learned from the

32、newspaper that your company is looking for receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school and taken the CollegeEntrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in the s

33、ummer. Im 18 year old and have a good command of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I once won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school. Besides, Im quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmates.I sincerely hope you can give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.高二英语参考