辽宁省抚顺市新宾第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、辽宁省抚顺市新宾第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _, he always makes time for his family.A. No matter he is busy B. No matter how busy he isC. However he is busy C. However busy is he参考答案：B2. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amu

2、se D. to be amused参考答案：A33. Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge the appeal and even the pressure of the public.A. in response to B. in favor of C. in place of D. in memory of参考答案：A略4. China sent up Shenzhou manned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology _ rapid

3、ly in China.A. have been developing B. have developedC. has been developed D. is developing参考答案：D5. -How do you like the film? - _. It is worth seeing.A. It couldnt be more interesting B. I dont like it C. I like it very much D. It is interested参考答案：A6. They have produced _ they did last year.A. twi

4、ce more grain as B. twice as much grain asC. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as参考答案：Bgrain是不可数名词。倍数放在最前面。不论哪种表示法，主语、谓语之后都应先加上倍数，所以首先排除D。若选A，more应与than搭配，所以此选项也可排除。grain是不可数名词，应用much修饰，所以排除C。7. How about 10 a. m. tomorrow? _! I never get up until noon.A. No problem B. No way C. My pleas

5、ure D. With pleasure参考答案：B8. We have a spare bedroom which also _ as a study where my husband can concentrate on his research, A. uses B. functions C. designs D works参考答案：B 9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _. A. he is entering which lane B. whi

6、ch lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering参考答案：B10. -I have passed the exam and got the driving license. -_.A. Congratulations! B. Bad luck! C. Thank you for telling me. D. Its nothing. 参考答案：A11. Yesterday our head teacher made such anspeech that we all felt. A.

7、 exciting; exciting B. excited; excitedC. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting参考答案：C 解析:考查形容词。第一空作定语修饰物，用-ing形式；第二空作表语，修饰人，用v-ed形式，选C。12. Shell never forget her stay there _ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. that B. which C. when D. where参考答案：C13. The lady insisted that th

8、e young man _ her wallet and her parents insisted he _ to the police station at once.A. had stolen; be sent B. had stolen; sent C. should steal; shouldnt be sent D. had stolen; must be sent参考答案：A略14. Jack hardly studies. No he didnt pass the exam. Adoubt Bwonder Csurprise Dthought参考答案：B15. Father _

9、goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. never C. occasionallyD. rarely 参考答案：C16. _ you are grown up, you must stop this childish behavior, or youll make a fool of yourself.A. Now that B. Until C. Although D. Even if参考答案：A17. According to the American law, parents must

10、keep their kids _ except when they are in school.A. safetyB. companyC. friendD. partner参考答案：B18. _ in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating参考答案：B19. She _ have stopped her work halfway.A. ought to not B. not ought to C. ought no

11、t to D. doesnt ought to参考答案：C句意：她不该半路停下她的工作。ought not to have done sth.相当于should not have done sth.，意为“不应该做某事但做了”，故选C项。二、 完型填空20. Culture is a pattern of behavior shared by a society, or a group of people. A societys culture is _16_ many different things. These different things _17_ food, language,

12、clothing, tools, music, arts, customs, beliefs, and religion.Every human society has its own culture. Each culture is _16_. A groups environment often _19_ the type of culture that develops. _20_, a group that lives in a cold, mountainous area would develop a culture _21_ a group that makes its home

13、 in a hot, desert area.Scientists who _22_ human culture are called anthropologists(人类学家). Anthropologists have found that certain parts of culture are _23_. This means that people all over the world _24_ these behaviour. All societies have _25_ of dealing with s, telling good from bad, making art,

14、playing games, choosing leaders, and raising children. _26_, each culture does these things in different ways.Older people _27_ culture down to younger people. In this way a group can keep the _28_ traditions for many years. However, culture also _29_ over time. This may _30_ when the environment ch

15、anges. It _31_ happens when different groups _32_ with one another. Each group brings new ideas that can _33_ changes in the other groups cultures. Sometimes _34_ happens when different cultures come into contact. Other times the contact is peaceful, and the groups share their cultures in _35_ ways.

16、16.A. brought upB. kept up C. taken upD. made up of 17.A. receive B. possessC. include D. reflect18.A. popularB. separateC. ancientD. special19.A. decidesB. explainsC. selectsD. faces20.A. After all B. For example C. At first D. In addition21.A. related toB. opposite to C. different from D. free fro

17、m22.A. supportB. followC. write D. study23.A. nativeB. universalC. foreign D. local24.A. influenceB. tolerateC. share D. understand25.A. waysB. rightsC. actions D. chances26.A. InsteadB. However C. BesidesD. Therefore27.A. leadB. passC. turnD. take28.A. greatB. artistic C. new D. same29.A. moves B.

18、exists C. disappearsD. changes30A. happenB. failC. stopD. continue31.A. alsoB. evenC. already D. still32.A. competeB. communicateC. compareD. congratulate33.A. showB. hideC. cause D. note34.A. difficultyB. debate C. conflict D. pressure35.A. positiveB. casual C. powerful D. safe参考答案：16D17C18D19A20B2

19、1C22D23B24C25A26B27B28D29D30A31A32B33C34C35A16D 考查动词词组辨析。根据本空后的“These different things food, language, clothing, tools, music, arts, customs, beliefs, and religion.”可知，此处是说社会文化是由很多不同的东西组成( made up of)的。故D项正确。17C 考查动词辨析。上文说社会文化是由很多不同的东西组成的，再结合本空后的“food, language, clothing, tools, music, arts, customs

20、, beliefs, and religion.”可知，社会文化包括(include)饮食、语言、服装、工具、音乐、艺术、风俗、信仰及宗教等多方面的内容，故C项正确。18D 考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“Every human society has its own culture. ”可知，每一个人类社会都有它自己的文化，每一种文化都是特别的(special)，故D项正确。19A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“a group that lives in a cold, mountainous area would develop a culture”可知，此处是说不同的环境决定(decide)其文

21、化发展的类型，故A项正确。20B 考查介词词组辨析。上文说不同的环境决定其文化发展的类型，此处是举例说明，for example意为“例如”，符合语境。21C考查形容词词组辨析。上文说每一种文化都是特别的，不同的环境决定其文化发展的类型，此处举例说明生活在寒冷的山区的人们会发展一种与生活在炎热的沙漠地区的人们不同的(different from)文化，故C项正确。22D考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说研究(study)人类文化的科学家被称为人类学家，故D项正确。23B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“This means that people all over the world”可知，人

22、类学家发现文化的某些方面是具有普遍性的(universal)，故B项正确。24C 考查动词辨析。上文说文化的某些方面具有普遍性，这意味着世界各地的人们分享(share)这些行为，故C项正确。25A考查名词辨析。根据后面句子种的“in different ways”可知，此处是说所有的社会都有(自己如何)处理亲戚(关系)、辨别好坏、搞艺术、做游戏、选择领导人及抚养孩子的方法(way)，故A项正确。26B 考查副词辨析。上文说所有的社会都有(自己如何)处理亲戚(关系)、辨别好坏、搞艺术、做游戏、选择领导人及抚养孩子的方法，再结合本空后的“each culture does these things

23、 in different ways.”可知，然而(However)，每一种文化处理这些问题的方法都不同，故B项正确。27B 考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“In this way a group can keep the _traditions for many years. ”可知，此处是说年长者把文化传递(pass)给年轻人，这样文化就会得以传承，故B项正确。28D 考查形容词辨析。上文说年长者把文化传递给年轻人，这样相同的(same)传统就可以保持很多年，故D项正确。29D 考查动词辨析。上文说年长者把文化传递给年轻人，这样相同的传统就可以保持很多年，再结合本空前的转折连词“However

24、”可知，此处是说文化也会随着时间的推移而改变(change)，故D项正确。30A 考查动词辨析。上文说文化会随着时间的推移而改变，再结合本空后的“when the environment changes. ”可知，此处是说当环境改变的时候，文化也会发生(happen)改变，故A项正确。31A 考查副词辨析。上文说当环境改变的时候文化也会发生改变，此处承接上文，说的是“当的时候，文化也(also)会发生改变”，故A项正确。32B 考查动词辨析。根据本空后的“Each group brings new ideas that can _changes in the other groups cult

25、ures.”可知，当不同的群体互相交流(communicate)的时候，文化也会发生改变，故B项正确。33C 考查动词辨析。上文说当不同的群体互相交流的时候，文化也会发生改变，此处是说每个群体带来的新观念能够引起(cause)其他群体文化的改变，故C项正确。34C 考查名词辨析。根据本空后的“Other times the contact is peaceful ”可知，其他的时候文化接触是和平的，此处是说有时不同的文化接触会引起冲突(conflict)，故C项正确。35A 考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的“Other times the contact is peaceful”可知，其他的时候文

26、化接触是和平的，此处是说不同的群体以积极的(positive)方式分享他们的文化，故A项正确。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是社会文化以及影响社会文化的因素。三、 阅读理解21. A skinny young boy loved football with all his heart. But being half the size of the other boys, he got ly nowhere. This teenager lived alone with his father. Even though the boy was always standing on the b

27、ench(长凳), his father was always standing with cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him.When the young man went to college, he always put his heart and soul to every practice. This persi

28、stent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game.It was the end of his last football season, and he entered the practice field, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and became silent. He said to the coach, “M

29、y father died this morning.” the coach said, “Take the rest of the week off, son.”The big game arrived and it was not going well. In the third quarter, when the team was ten points behind, a silent man said quietly to the coach. “Coach, please let me play,” said the young man. Before long, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before, was doing everything right. His team finally won.He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well you kno