(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时重点易错题

1、（文末附答案）高中英语过去完成时重点易错题单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、 If you the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A . refer toB . have referred toC . referred toD . had referred to2、IPhone, the world5 s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year

2、it23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent the same period a year ago.A . had sold; compared toB . has sold; compared toC . sold; comparing withD . had sold; comparing with3、一 What when I phoned you?一 I my work, and wanted to go out.A . have you done ； finishedB . were you doing ； hav

3、e finishedC . did you do; had just finishedD . were you doing; had just finished4、一Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?一In fact, never it.A . have I learnedB . I have learnedC . had I learnedD . I had learned5、The man insisted that he the money and that he set free right a

4、way.A . hadn1 t stolen; wasB . hadn5 t stolen; beC . not steal; beD . shouldn* t steal; was6、I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A . wont be seenB . hadnt been seenC . hasnt been seenD . wasnt seen8、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。句意： “你曾经去过北京吗？” “没有，但我希望我去过。”uHave you ever beento Beij

5、ing”是问的过去的情况，wish后是宾语从句，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，对过去的虚拟应该用过去 完成时had been to Beijing,为了防止重复，省略been to Beijing,因此空格处是had,应选D。9、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：爱迪生到十岁的时候，已经做了许多化学实验。根据时间状语uBy the time he was ten可 知，空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态，表示在10岁之前发生的事情，即“过去的过去”。应选D。10、答案：D解析：考查时态语态和虚拟语气。句意:这个年轻人坚持说他没有做错，并坚决要求被释放。insist所接的宾语从句， 表示“坚持某种观点或做法

6、”，要使用(should) do的虚拟语气，但如果表示“坚持认为某件事情的客观存在” 不需要使用虚拟。所以，此题第一空表示“坚持认为没有做错”不用虚拟，做错这件事情先于坚持发生，所以 是过去的过去需要用过去完成时。第二空那么表示“坚持要求被释放”需要用虚拟语气，即(should) d。的形式。 他与释放的关系为被动关系，即(should) be set free。应选D。11、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：那天我10:30到达的天津火车站，到那时开往北京的特快列车已经出发了。这是一个 定语从句，主句时态(arrived at)使用的是一般过去时，根据句意“北京的特快列车在这之前就已经出发

7、了”所以时态应使用过去完成时。应选D。1012、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想在他结婚时给他打个电报表示祝贺，但我没有办到。第一空，根据语境，“希望”发 生在“没有办到”之前，即表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时；第二空，发生在过去的动作用一般过去时。故 选Do13、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：上周在艺术长廊我碰巧见到了老同学威尔，这太令我惊讶了。如果我没记错， 你们在那之前十年没见了。根据happened to可以推断出，在过去动作之前发生的动作用过去完成时，应选B。14、答案：D解析：试题分析：用had planned过去完成时，表示“原来，本打算”，指“过去的过去有这个计划”。句

8、意： 国庆节你去过哪儿呢？九寨沟。我本来计划到发过去的，但是费用太高。考点：动词的时态15、答案：A解析：试考查时态：句意：一快点，爱丽丝和苏在校门外等你。一哦，我原以为他们会不带我就去了。主句的谓语是 一般过去式thought,从句的谓语应该是相应的过去时，这里g。的动作发生在thought之前，用过去完成时， 应选Ao16、答案：B11解析: 考查倒装和时态。句意：我刚到火车站，火车就开了。否认词hardly位于句首，主句用局部倒装结构。主句的 主语发出的动作发生在从句的动作started之前，所以用过去完成时。应选B。17、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打

9、羽毛球。结合句意who their homework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作were allowed,也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，应选D。18、答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner +局部倒装句+than+句子”表示“一 就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：N。sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang once more,他刚要去睡觉 又响起来了。应选 Co19、答案：C解析：考查局部倒装和时态。句意： 琳达知道这个消息

10、吗？ 是的。她一到我就告诉了她。no soonerthan 固定句型，意思是“一就”，no sooner和than之间要用过去完成时态，并且no sooner位于句首的时 候，前一个分句要用局部倒装。应选C。20、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：汤姆又回到他的办公室，看看他是否留下了什么东西。此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的谓 语动词明显先于主句的谓语动词的动作，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。应选C。1221、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。由题 意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所

11、以是过去完成时，所以选B。考点：考查过去完成时22、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。 had meant to do,意思是“过去原本打算做”。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语 境中发生的，再结合语义，表示“制片人过去原本打算”，应选B。23、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词和过去完成时。句意：“cool” 一词最初与温度有关，到16世纪时，“cool” 一词已演变成形 容一种内在的平静状态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处考查动词短语be associated with,而且应该填非谓 语动词，所以

12、去掉be动词；第二个空各处考查时态，因为有时间状语by the 16th century,所以用过去完成时。应选B项。24、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：当May匆忙回家时，她发现她的书被忘在了教室。根据上文found为过去时，可 知书被遗忘的动作发生在“found”之前，即为“过去的过去”，且books与leave构成被动关系，故应用过 去完成时的被动，应选D。1325、答案：B解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。根据时间状语By the time I got to the cinema可知，主句常用过去完成时态，故排除A项，主句中for ten

13、minutes表示一段时间，与一段时间状 语连用时不能用短暂性动词，可排除C、D项，应选B。26、答案：B解析：句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。27、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰做朋友已经8年了，我们开始了解彼此是在一次圣诞晚会上，但在那之前我们 见过两次面。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友，用现在完成时；第二空是指在圣诞节见面got to know each other用的过去时，在此以

14、前见过，表示的是“过去的过去用过去完成时；应选D。28、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我正要去剪玫瑰枝，但是有人剪了，是你吗？由was going to可知发生在过去，而某人做这 件事发生在此之前，为“过去的过去”，故为过去完成时。应选Bo29、答案：C解析：14 考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under no circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否认, 放在句首，句子要用局部到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，局部 倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。应选C项。30、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的

15、合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游 问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出（过去完成时）；B. advanced提出了（一般过去时） C. had been advanced已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D. would advance将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可 知， “that some experts as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism 为之前名词Virtual reality*的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从

16、句 动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts 之间是主动关系，无需被动。应选A项。31、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当足够长的时间过去后，我们可以回顾过去，我们有时讨论导致他发生事故的事件。结 合下文we sometimes discussed可知“足够长的时间过去”发生在“讨论”之前，而discussed为一般过去时, 故go by发生在“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。应选C。32、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：当我到达机场，飞机已经起飞了。A . have gone完成时形式；B . went过去式

17、；C . is going现在进行时；D. had gone过去完成时。空处所表示的动作发生在“ arrived at the airport之 前，所以用过去完成时，表示过去动作对过去造成的影响。应选D项。1533、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？没有，堤娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。 根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，应选B。34、答案：D解析：考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由were saved可知此事发生在 过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成

18、被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被 动语态。故D选项正确。35、答案：B解析：k考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。由 today和at the age of seven可推断，此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事 实相反，用过去完成时。应选Bo小提示：36、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时时态。句意：史密斯博士上个月退休前在这所大学工作了 20多年。A. worked过去式；B.was working动词的过去进行时；C.has worked动词的现在完成时；D.had worked动词的过去完成时。bef

19、ore引导 的从句中谓语动词retired是过去时，根据句意可知史密斯博在退休前已经在大学工作了二十多年，主句的谓语 动词work发生在从句的动作之前应用过去完成时had worked,应选D项。1637、答案：D解析：考查动词的时态。句意：这些足球运发动本想早点回到宿舍，但是他们的教练拒绝了他们离开运动场的请求。 根据but their coach rejected their request for leaving the field可知,“运发动想早点回到宿舍”是发生在 教练不让他们离开运动场之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。应选Do38、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：由

20、于他在工作中的进步，他很快就被提升为工程经理。根据was soon promoted可知make progress “取得进步”的动作发生在promote的前面，应该用过去完成时态，应选A。39、答案：A解析：考查时态和固定句式。句意：屠呦呦一上台，观众们发出雷鸣般的掌声。n。soonerthan是固定句式，意为“一就”，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时，no sooner置于句首时，主句局部倒装。 应选Ao40、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发 现使用了一般过去时(found),她的丈夫准备

21、好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完 成时(had done) o故答案选A。41、答案：B17 试题分析：考查时态辨析。根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。句意：我惊讶 地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。根据句意可以判断，应选B。考点：考查时态辨析42、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：等我们到家时，那人已经在门上贴了张纸条走了，纸条上写着：“我明天再来。”由by+the time+表示过去的时间状语从句可知，主句动作发生在时间状语之前，应该用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过 去分词。应选C项。43、答案：A解析：考查时态。句

22、意：汤姆到达晚会时，大多数客人都走了，这使他很失望。根据句意及句子结构，设空处是that 从句的谓语动词，arrive （到达）在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，leave （离开） 发生在arrive （到达）之前，即“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，客人离开，表示主动。应选A。44、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过 去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，应选C。45、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我本打算给你一个惊喜测验，但经过仔细

23、考虑，我选择让你反思一下你的练习。根据I chose to let you reflect on your exercises.可知，had intended to do sth “本打算做某事，实际上却未做”符合句意。故 18此题选Ao197、 He himself advanced English all by himself by the time he turned 18.A . taughtB . had taughtC . has taughtD . would teach8、一 “Have you ever been to Beijing?” “No, but I wish IA

24、 . haveB . willC . doD . had9、 By the time he was ten, Edison many experiments in chemistry.A . didB . would doC . was doingD . had done10、The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free.A . did; setB . had done; must be setC . should do; should be setD . had done; be set11、I arrived at the Ti

25、anjin Train Station at 10:30 that day, by which time the express train for BeijingA . was startingB . has startedC . startedD . had started12、I to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I it.A . hoped, hadn, t managedB . has hoped, didn, t manageC . hope, don5 t manageD . had h

26、oped, didn, t manage13、 If s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.一If my memory serves me right, you each other for more than a decade.A . haven5 t seenB . hadn1 t seenC . didn5 t seeD . don* t see14、一Where did you go on National Day?一Jiuzhai

27、 Valley. I to go to France, but the expense was too high.A . plannedB . would planC . have plannedD . had planned 15、Hurry up ! Alice and Sueare waiting for you at the school gate.Oh ! I thought they without me.A . had goneB . are goingC . have goneD . went16、Hardly the railway station when the trai

28、n started.A . did I reachB . had I reachedC . I reachedD . I had reached17、The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the yard.A . will finishB . finishC . have finishedD . had finished18、 No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A . we foundthanB . had we foundwhenC . had we found

29、thanD . we found- when19、一 Did Linda know the news?一Yes, no sooner than I told her about it.A . has she arrivedB . she had arrivedC . had she arrivedD . she has arrived20、Tom went back to his office again to see if he anything behind.A . leftB . has leftC . had leftD . would leave21、一 Didn* t you ta

30、lk any with Rice?No, the plane off when I rushed to the airport to see her off .A . was takingB . had takenC . tookD . has taken22、The producers of the talk show denied that the joke was too offensive, insisting that they merely adda slight touch of humor.A . have meant toB . had meant toC . were me

31、ant toD . mean to23、Originally with temperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” to describe an internalstate of calm.A . associating; evolvedB . associated; had evolvedC . associated; evolvedD . associating; had evolved24、When May hurried home, she found that her books in the classroom.A . has

32、 been leftB . had leftC . has leftD . had been left25、By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for ten minutes.A . has been onB . had been onC . had stoppedD . had begun26、 A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A . has been madeB . had been

33、 madeC . would be madeD . is made27、John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But weeach other a couple of times before that.A . had been ； have metB . have been ； have metC . had been ； had metD . have been ； had met28、I was just going to cut my rose bu

34、shes but someone it. Was it you?A . has doneB . had doneC . would doD . will do29、Under no circumstances I met so many problems.A . I would expectB . expected IC . had I expectedD . I had expected30、 It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts as anec

35、o-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.A . had advancedB . advancedC . had been advancedD . would advance31、When enough years to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to hisaccident.A . went byB . were to go byC . had gone byD . goes by32、 The plane when I arr

36、ived at the airport .A . have goneB . wentC . is goingD . had gone33、一Did you have to do much for the dinner party?No, Tina everything by the time I got home.A . has finishedB . had finishedC . would finishD . will finish34、 Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.5A . trappedB

37、. have been trappedC . had trappedD . had been trapped35、It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love, at the age of seven, with theMelinda Cox Library in my hometown.A . wouldn t have fallenB . had not fallenC . should fallD . were to fall36、 Doctor Smith in the university

38、for more than 20 years before he retired last month.A . workedB . was workingC . has workedD . had worked37、The football players about returning to their bedrooms early but their coach rejected theirrequest for leaving the field.A . thinkB . have thoughtC . were thinkingD . had thought38、Because of

39、the progress he in his performance, he was soon promoted to project manager.A . had madeB . had been madeC . makesD . has been making39、No sooner Tu Youyou stepped on the stage the audience broke into thunderous applause.A . had; thanB . has; thanC . had; whenD . has; when40、 Upon arriving home, Lil

40、y found that her husband a beautiful candlelight dinner.A . had preparedB . is preparingC . has preparedD . would prepare41、I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything!6A . had been buyingB . had boughtC . have boughtD . have been buying42、By the time we

41、got home, the man with a note on the door, saying lT II come tomorrow.A . leftB . has leftC . had leftD . would leave43、Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he arrived at the party.A . had leftB . leftC . had been leftD . leave44、An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they the first-ever image of ablack hole.A . have capturedB . were capturingC . had capturedD . would capture45、I to give you just a surprise quiz but on second thought I chose to let you refle