人教版词汇第五单元高三英语课件 新课标 人教

1、2021/8/9 星期一1Unit5NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS2021/8/9 星期一2convey: 1. To take or carry from one place to another; transport. 传送：将从一个地方运送或输送到另一个地方；输送The truck conveyed machinery across the country. 这辆卡车在全国各地运送机器。2. To communicate or make known; impart:交流或使知道；告知：If youll leave a message, Ill convey it to

2、 him. 如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。2021/8/9 星期一3Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today made it clear any political group could use the media to convey its views. 同义词比较Convey 常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思：The company has a fleet of trucks for conveying produce to the wholesale market. 公司有一队卡车用来把产品运到批发市场。2021/8/9 星期一4Carry 适用

3、范围很广，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物：The train carries baggage, mail, and passengers. 火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。I carried the important papers in the attach case. 我用公文包携带我的重要文件。 Transport 主要限于人或有形物体的常常是长距离的运输：Huge tankers are used to transport oil. 用巨型油轮来运输石油。2021/8/9 星期一5advertise: The company advertised for a new secretary.公司登广

4、告招聘一名新秘书。We should advertise for someone to look after our children. 我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。2021/8/9 星期一6brand: Brand is the name of a product.What brand of cell phone do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的手机？I have just bought a brand new cell phone.2021/8/9 星期一7consideration:体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项1. We will give your proposal co

5、nsideration.我们会仔细考虑你的建议Give sth consideration仔细考虑某事2021/8/9 星期一82. I dont know where to begin to set goals and objectives for my new team. I have a vision of where I would like this company to go, but there are so many things to take into consideration. Takesth. into consideration 考虑某事物2021/8/9 星期一9

6、3. We turned back in consideration of the worsening weather.我们考虑到正在恶化的天气而返回搭配leave sthout of consideration对某事未加考虑 take sthinto consideration考虑某事 consideration for体谅；顾及 in consideration of考虑 out of consideration for不体谅；不顾及 on no consideration绝不考虑到，由于2021/8/9 星期一10in charge of 负责 in ones charge or in

7、the charge of sb. 由某人负责charge: n The scientist is in charge of the research project.The research project is in the charge of the scientist.2021/8/9 星期一112. charge vtvi指控，控告；charge sbwith指控某人有(犯)罪或违反(职责)The young man faces a charge of murder. 3. 收费charge (sb)some money for向(某人)索价 Your order will be d

8、elivered free of charge within in a ten-mile limit.2021/8/9 星期一12搭配put sbbe in charge of(使)某人负责管理give sbin charge将某人交付警方 take charge of负责管理2021/8/9 星期一13charge: vt. 嘱托，指控，收费，充满Mother charged Alice to take care of the baby.I charged this man with receiving stolen goods.They charged that the police ha

9、d beaten three students to death.How much do you charge for a haircut?The young man is always charged with strength and power.2021/8/9 星期一14loss: nThe loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one. 我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。Have you reported the loss of the technical papers about the new product to the

10、police?你们把丢失新产品技术文件的事向警方报告了吗?His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。2021/8/9 星期一15习惯用语She is at a loss whether going out with them or staying at home alone是同他们一道出去还是一个人留在家里，她拿不定主意。at a loss: confused； puzzled； without any idea迷惑不解；不知所措的 He was at a loss what to do他不知

11、所措。2021/8/9 星期一16blame:用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型: 1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如: Many children are afraid of _for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。 He _his teachers for his failure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。 His companion, _for the accident, had not been driving carefully.他的

12、同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。 being blamedblamedblamed2021/8/9 星期一172. blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人。如: The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。Its no use blaming our defeat on him.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。2021/8/9 星期一18

13、3. be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备。注意此处不能用被动语态。如: The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。 He is more to blame than you.是他更应受责备,而不是你。 Who is to blame for starting the fire?这场火灾该由谁负责? 2021/8/9 星期一19搭配blame sbfor sthblame sthon sb责备；归咎(某事于某人) beartake blame for sth(对某事)负责；负咎 putpl

14、acelay the blame on sbfor sth(将某事)归咎于某人2021/8/9 星期一20blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配: You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。 We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。 Shell put the blame on us if it turns out badly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。 2021/8/9 星期一21mislead: vt. 误导，误解，误入歧途H

15、avent you realized this newspaper _its readers?你没有意识到这份报纸在误导民众吗？ I think that you _by the propaganda and maybe youre brainwashed.我觉得你是被宣传误导了，也许是被洗了脑子了。 is misleadingare misled2021/8/9 星期一22misleading: adj. 使人误解的，欺骗的He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. 他的虚假广告可能

16、会暂时欺骗一些人。Bad advice can be misleading. 2021/8/9 星期一23broadcast:Radio Beijing broadcasts on a dozen different frequencies. 北京电台以十几种不同的频率进行广播。The news broadcast will be at 7.00.新闻广播将在7点开始。What the little town did to the civilians (people) will be broadcast tomorrow night on ABC 2021/8/9 星期一24hand in h

17、and: The technical revolution should go hand in hand with the educational revolution技术革命应该和教育革命携手共进。 He tried to avoid meeting the boss those days，but happened to run into him face to face on the stairs那些天他努力回避老板，但却无意中在楼梯上面对面碰上了他。face to face: 2021/8/9 星期一25mouth to mouth 口对口的；face to face 面对面的；neck

18、 and neck 并驾齐驱；shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；arm in arm臂挽臂地；back to back 齐心协力地；side by side并排地短语in hand在处理或进行中，在控制中；at hand在近处，在手边；by hand手工做的；on the other hand另外一方面；givelend a hand来帮忙；have a hand in参与，插手2021/8/9 星期一26react: v 常与to连用How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angr

19、y.你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。Egypt said on Sunday it believes that Iraq will positively react to a new UN resolution seeking enhanced weapons inspection in the country. 2021/8/9 星期一27拓展react onupon=have an effect on对有影响举例Applause reacts onupon a speaker鼓掌对一个演说者有影响。搭配react up onon对有影响；对起化学反应react to对反应

20、react against反抗记忆reaction n反应2021/8/9 星期一28annoy: annoy with 生的气，annoy at 讨厌某事Were annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends. 他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。2021/8/9 星期一29My annoying little brother2021/8/9 星期一30搭配befeelget annoyed with sb对某人感到烦恼befeelget annoyed atabout sth对某事感到烦恼记忆 annoyance n烦恼

21、；厌烦的事2021/8/9 星期一31A critic is a person who judges other people or some sort of event. Common forms of critic, for example movie critic, music critic and food critic2021/8/9 星期一32accuse: 控告，谴责The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。An 11-year-old boy _o

22、f forcing a teenager and two young children out of a car and then driving the stolen vehicle to school the next morning. is accused2021/8/9 星期一33记忆accuser n被告 accusation n非难；谴责；控诉搭配be accused of sth被指控犯某罪 accuse sbof sth指控(指责)某人犯罪2021/8/9 星期一34The practice of releasing butterflies during weddings is

23、 a relatively new one in the Philippines, which, like its Asian neighbors, traditionally associate butterflies with the spirit and the moment of death. associate: relatetoWhat do you associate with such a heavy snow? 这样一场大雪你有什么联想? 2021/8/9 星期一35记忆association Uc联合；结合；结交(可数)协会；社团；会社搭配association with与

24、联合(结合；结交) in association with与在一起；与联合；结交或有关联2021/8/9 星期一36get across: （cause to）become understood or accepted（使）理解；把讲清楚I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt get across我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not get across to the class老师试图把这个问题解释清楚，但是他的解释没有被学

25、生理解。 =I spoke slowly but I could not make myself understood.2021/8/9 星期一37appeal: The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。The victims families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to have a definitive answer. 谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。He appealed against the judge

26、s decision.他不服法官判决而上诉。2021/8/9 星期一38搭配appeal to向恳求(上诉)；吸引 appeal against不服而上诉 an appeal for恳求；呼吁 an appeal to sb请求的决定；听取的意记忆appealing adj感动人的；哀求的；动人的；有吸引力的见2021/8/9 星期一39记忆profitable adj赚钱的；获利的；有益的搭配profit fromby从中获利(得到好处)辨析benefit，advantage，profit benefit可以指任何好处，不管它是如何获得的，或是否是物质的；advantage不如benefit

27、用途广，因此它只限于指物质上的好处或在与对手竞争中赢得的东西；profit最严格地限于指获得物质和金钱，但有时也指赚钱之外的好处。2021/8/9 星期一40This new invention will bring you great profits like a goldmine. 这项新发明会像一座金矿一样给你们带来利润。Shares of satellite technology maker Com Dev International Ltd. fell more than 18 per cent Friday, a day after the company reported low

28、er profits and job cuts at its British unit. 2021/8/9 星期一41campaign: 竞选活动，战役2021/8/9 星期一42It is all to the good that New Delhi now has an anti-hijack policy, hopefully described as “tough”. Yet, like all policies, it tends to look better on paper than it will probably turn out to be. French newspape

29、rs condemned low-cost housing policies, following a fire in an immigrant-inhabited（移民住的 ）tenement in Paris that killed 17 people. 2021/8/9 星期一43Thirty people were wounded, five seriously, when a bomb exploded Sunday on a ferry in the southern Philippines, a military spokesman said. Zhang Qiyue spoke

30、smanspokeswoman2021/8/9 星期一44Keep an eye out for 当心，留意keep an eye on 照看；留意 keep ones eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run ones eyes over 扫视，浏览 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目 fix ones eyes on sb. or sth.关于eye的一些词组：2021/8/9 星期一45a target group; a target market.目标群；目标市场target: 目标2021/8/9 星期一462021/8/9 星期一47sneaker2021/8/9 星期一48waitress, hostess, goddess, actress, princess, lioness2021/8/9 星期一49bridegroo