阅读填空2 完整版课件

1、探究高考 阅读填空题最近几年高考英语的命题倾向: 主观题：客观题：Step 1、测试目的分析：阅读 填空阅读填空题是对阅读理解能力和英语表达能力的综合考察。阅读能力表达能力1、阅读文章有何特点？2、题型设置有何特点？3、有无具体的解题方法和技巧？请同学们带着以上三个问题完成passage 1 (2005年高考题)，时间6分钟。我们将以此为切入点来剖析阅读填空题。Step 2 ：尝试练习Title 76. Graying USA_Numbers of citizens 65 or older77. By 2010By 2020By 203039 million51 million65 milli

2、on78. Causes/Reasons79. Citizens longer livingBaby boomers old growing80. Effects/Results81. Family unit change83. Nuclear family - multigenerational family82. Workforce proportion change84. Workers to citizens 65 or older85. In 1989By 20303.5:12:1Answers: The population of the United States is grow

3、ing older. 1、The “ graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. are living longer.2、It is also largely due to the old-growing the “baby-boomers”.The “graying” of the U.S will greatly affect the nations family and workforce.PhenomenonReasons Effects Step 3：文章特点分析：(

4、文体、内容、结构)1.以应用文和说明文为主.2.文章具有明确的信息度, 线条较为明显,便于归纳总结。3.文章的结构一般为三段式: 现象-原因-结果/影响/解决方法; 事件-经过-结果; 人物-生平-评价; 目的-原因-建议阅读填空题文章的特点Step 4：题型设置类型的分析：设 题 类 型(77. 83. 84. 85)(79. 81. 82)(76. 78. 80)直接信息题能直接找到相关信息,无须加工 。信息整合题能找到相关信息, 但是须要加工处理 。综合信息题写出标题(文章的标题,段落的标题)。Step 5：信息整合题的处理技巧：浓缩就是精华。79. people in the U. S

5、. are living longer Citizens longer living81. a gradual change in the family unit 82. a change in the proportion (比例) of the nations workforce Family unit changeWorkforce proportion change 1. a friend of my father 如何浓缩？my fathers friend2.I dont know where you were born. I dont know _ _. your birthpl

6、ace3. I am doubtful of the new comer. I _ the new comer. doubt4.I am not very happy.5. A trip to the zooTrips to zoos unhappy I am very_.1.用名词所有格形式 “ s”代替 介词“of”.2.转换句子结构 把句子转换成词组、短语、动名词结构或单词.3.词性转化、活用词缀.5.去掉虚词/变单数为复数4.利用同义词/反义词.具体方法：_ _ _ _ _ 1. the “graying” of the United States_ _U.S/Americas gra

7、ying3.That you would fail was certain. _ _ was certain. Your failure2. I dont agree with what you said. I _ with _ _disagree your words练习： 概括才是关键。Step 6：综合信息题的处理技巧：1、如何概括？归纳文章标题：到第一自然段中去找归纳段落标题：到第一个句子中去找76. The population of the United States is growing older. The “graying” of the United States Gray

8、ing US 78. The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that.Cause Reason注意:不能绝对化 80. The “graying” of the US will greatly affect the nations family and workforce.Effect Result Here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities: Make sure each group

9、 member understands and agrees to the task given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for you

10、r own learning, though it is by no means unwise to compare your observations with those of other group members.练习：1._ Understand and agree to the 2._ of ones own Take turns doing various tasks. Show concern for others to ensure safetyTake 3._ for ones own learningCompare your own observations with t

11、hose of othersSuggestions2.积累典型的概括性词汇。时间类：time ; period ; when;地点类：location ; area ; region ; place ; where;特点类：feature ; personality ; characteristics; 原因类：reason ; cause ; root ; source ; why;目的类：purpose ; aim ; goal ; intention ; target;结果类：result ; effect ; outcome ; ending ; consequence;方法类：mea

12、ns ; way ; measure ; solution ; advice ; suggestion ; method;观点类：opinion ; point ; attitude ; conclusion ; summary ; view; 比较类：difference ; comparison ; similarity ; contrast;10. 种类类：kind ; classification ; species ; variety ; category ; type;Step 7：总结浓缩是精华。概括是关键。Step 8：练习巩固完成 passage 271. informative resources72. do sch