高一英语U16词句、词组讲解

1、高一英语U16词句、词组讲解高一英语U16词句、词组讲解高一英语U16词句、词组讲解Language Points of Warming up1. advantagen. 有利条件; 优点; 利益词组: take (full) advantage of. have an advantage over. to ones advantage(充分)利用 = make (full) use of.优于., 胜过.对某人有利反义词: disadvantage n. 不利条件2021/4/132eg: He made such rapid progress in English study just b

2、ecause of the _ he took of his every spare minute. A. wayB. use C. place D. advantageeg: Whats the _ of living near an airport?- Well, the _ of planes taking off and landing make it impossible to sleep well. A. opinion; voices B. disadvantage; noises C. disadvantage; sounds D. shortcoming; pronuncia

3、tion2021/4/133补充 2. a waste of.的浪费waste v. 浪费反义词: save v.节省词组: waste time/ money on sth. waste time/ money in doing.在(做)某事方面浪费时间/钱waste un. 废弃物2021/4/134eg: Please stop arguing about it. It is _. A. wasting of timeB. time to waste C. a waste of timeD. a waste time填空: 为什么浪费钱在你不需要的衣服上？eg: Why _ _ _ _

4、you dont need?waste money on clothes2021/4/135补充 3. comfortv. 安慰un. 安慰; 舒适 cn. 使人得到安慰的人/物反义词: discomfortcomfortable adj. 舒适的反义词: uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的eg: A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _. A. real comfortB. a real comfort C. real comfortsD. real comfortable2021/4/136补充 4. Shanghai is the firs

5、t city in the world to have built a high-speed maglev train.表示“顺序”的词或序数词后常接to do作后置定语。翻译: 他是我们班第一个在竞赛中获奖的学生。eg: He is the first student in our class to win a prize in the competition.2021/4/137补充 5. successfuladj. 成功的拓展: success succeed successfullyun. 成功 cn. 成功的人或事v. 成功adv. 成功地词组: succeed in doing

6、sth. be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事eg: We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Olympic Games will be _ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a2021/4/138Language Points of Reading1. chargev. (1) 使充电 (2) 要价 (3) 控告 (4) 进攻, 攻击词组: charge sb. money for sth. charge sb. with sth.为某物向某人要价因某事控告某人(

7、常用于被动)= accuse sb. of sth.2021/4/139eg: The string was getting charged.eg: The army charged at the enemy lines.eg: How much did he charge you for repairing the bike?eg: The man in black was charged with stealing the money.使充电攻击, 进攻要价指控2021/4/1310charge n. 费用; 控告; 充电词组: free of charge sb. be in charg

8、e of sth. sth. be in/ under the charge of sb.免费的某人负责某事物 = sb. take charge of sth.某物由某人负责2021/4/1311eg: How much did the book _ you? A. pay B. spend C. cost D. chargeeg: All the children _ the nurse are taken good care of. A. taking charge ofB. in the charge of C. in charge ofD. under charge of2021/4

9、/13122. a great deal of大量的 + un.注意1: a great many + cn.复 =a great many of the + cn.复注意2: a large quantity of + cn.复/ un. =large quantities of + cn.复/ un.谓语v.单复数随着quantity的变化而变化。eg: There _ large quantities of food in the cupboard.are2021/4/1313eg: He spends _ money on books and _ his books are about

10、 space and satellites. A. a great deal of; a good many of B. a lots of; plenty of C. a large quantity of; a large amount of D. a good many; a great number of2021/4/13143. provevt./ link-v. 证明是.link-v. prove (to be) + adj./ n. 且无被动vt. prove + 从句/ n.常用结构: It is proved that. 事实证明.2021/4/1315eg: We had

11、thought the examination would be difficult, but it _ easy. A. consideredB. made C. keptD. provedeg: Dont throw the dictionary away. Perhaps it will _ to you in future. A. be proved usefulB. prove of some use C. prove usefulD. be proved much use2021/4/13164. tear(1) tear - tore- torn v.撕扯, 撕毁词组: tear

12、. to/ into pieces tear. down tear. up tear. apart tear. open把.撕成碎片拆毁, 撕掉撕毁, 撕碎把.撕毁; 使.四分五裂把.撕开2021/4/1317注意: tear作动词时, 如果和well, easily等副词连用, 常表示主语的特性, 用主动态表被动意思, 主语是物。翻译: 这布料很容易破。eg: This material tears easily.类似的v.还有: sell, read, write, wash, clean, burn, break, open, lock, shut.2021/4/1318(2) tear

13、s n. 眼泪词组: move sb. to tears be in tears burst into tears使某人感动得流泪(常用被动)正流着眼泪, 正哭着突然哭起来2021/4/1319eg: On getting the letter, he tore the envelope _ and started to read it. A. open B. opened C. opening D. to openeg: This piece of cloth _. A. is torn easilyB. tears easy C. tears easilyD. is to tear eas

14、ily2021/4/13205. controlv./ n. 控制, 支配词组: lose control out of control失去控制(动词词组)失去控制(介词词组)词组: sb. be in control of sth. sth. be in/ under the control of sb.某人控制某物某物在某人的控制/ 负责中词组: beyond control无法控制 (介词词组)eg: He is in _ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ control of him. A. the; / B. /;

15、 the C. the; the D. /; /2021/4/13216. pick outv. 挑出; 辨认出词组: pick up捡起, 拾起; 去接某人, 去取某人; 学会.eg: It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn outB. bring out C. call outD. pick outeg: She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked upB. look

16、ed for C. picked outD. picked up2021/4/13227. Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an.having done是doing的完成式, 在句中作状语时, 其动作在句子的谓语v.的动作之前发生, 译为“做了某事之后.”doing作状语, 及句子的谓语v.的动作同时或几乎同时发生; 及句子的主语是主动关系。注意: having done.作状语放句首的否定句: Not having done.2021/4/1323翻译: 没有收到他的信

17、, 我决定再写一封。eg: _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A. Fail B. Failed C. To failD. Having failedeg: Not having received his letter, I decided to write again.2021/4/13248. Tie the corners of the handkerchief to the points of the cross, and you will have a nice strong kite.句型: 祈使句 +

18、and/ or + 陈述句(will do)表条件表结果可以等同于if引导的条件状语从句。2021/4/1325单句改错: 1. Working harder and you will make progress in English.2. If you go through the gate, and youll find a small lake on your left.Work 2021/4/1326补充 9. The kite flew high in the rainy sky.high adj. 高的 adv. 指所处位置的具体的“高”, 常置于说修饰的v.之后highly ad

19、v. 指抽象的高, 译为“高度地”类似的词还有: wide/ widely; deep/ deeply填空: 1. The young man is a _ skilled worker.2. The emperor held his head _ when walking in the street.3. People thought very _ of this film.highlyhighhighly2021/4/1327补充 10. I was beginning to think that the experiment would not work.(1) 辨析: begin/ s

20、tart to do.及begin/ start doing.两个搭配含义上差别不大, 但以下三种情况习惯上用begin/ start to do.(1) 主语是物而不是人时:eg: The ice began/ started to melt (融化).(2) begin/ start本身为-ing形式时:2021/4/1328(3) 当begin/ start后跟的是understand, realise, see, know, think等及想法有关的v.时:eg: She began/ started to understand it.翻译: 1. 天开始黑了。2. 她开始认为她错了。

21、eg: It began/ started to get dark.eg: She began/ started to think she was wrong.2021/4/1329(2) workv. (器官, 机械等) 运转, 运作(计划, 药等) 起作用, 有效eg: It is no good trying that method, because it wont _. A. work B. use C. practise D. affect2021/4/1330补充 11. The string was getting charged.这是高考常考的get done结构get = b

22、e/ become词组: 陷入./ 困住 换衣服 喝醉 受伤 迷路, 丢失get caught/ stuck in.get changedget drunkget hurtget lost2021/4/1331补充 12. shock(1) un. 打击, 震惊; 电击翻译: 1. The bad news left us all speechless from shock.2. It was a great shock for him when his wife died.这个坏消息使我们震惊地说不出话来。(2) cn. 令人震惊, 使人受打击的事他妻子的死对他来说是一个很大的打击。2021

23、/4/1332(3) shock v. 使震惊; 使触电shockedshockingadj. (人)感到震惊的adj. (人/物)令人震惊的填空: 1. I was _ when I heard about your accident.2. His failure in the exam was _ to his parents.3. It _ me to see how my neighbours treated their children.shockedshockingshocked2021/4/1333补充 13. make sth. of sth.用.做.常用于被动: sth. be made of sth.翻译: 1. make a small cross of two pieces of light wood2. 用纸做风筝 _3. 用丝绸做裙子 _用两根轻木棍去做一个小十字架make a kite of papermake a skirt