新编英语教程2

1、Unit 1L TranslationTranslate the following sentences intoEnglish.他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点，他是 没有资格批评我们的工作的。(qualif) y. Smith先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后,开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。(take u) p.相比较下来，这幢房子的优点是价格低, 儿那幢房子的有点是交通便利 (by comparison).他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这 一新产品的销售量 (promote).那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以 聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课。.正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深迷住了

2、。(like).知道我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己 的房子。化)Translate the following passage intoEnglish.8.公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从 他头顶上的行李架上落下俩，正好落在他 的头上。(landv.)B. Translate the following passage into English.电影是在哪里开始的？人们经常说电影 是美国的发明，但这不完全真实。电影一 直是最具有国际性的艺术。19世纪末，世 界上有几十个发明家想发展以照片创造动 感的方法。这些发明家中有法国人、英国 人和美国人1889年后不久，当美国著名发明家托马 斯.爱迪生

3、率先通过一种叫做活动电影放 映机(kentoscop) e的仪器放映电影时，世 界上同时出现了用于同样目的的其它仪器。 爱迪生解决了某种难题，使其他发明家有 可能发展他们的仪器。爱迪生另外一个重 要的贡献是弓I用了 35nlm作为国际标准电 影胶片宽度。当用任何35nlm的机器放映 世界各地的电影成为可能时，电影的国际 贸易就开始了 0Reference:A.Can you produce any evidence that he wasnot at home that night?Whatever was said here just now must be kept secret.If t

4、he trip costs no more than 100 yuan, you can count me in.Every night before going to bed, Mr. Smithgoes round the house to make sure that all thedoors and window are locked and that all the lights are off.He did tell you the truth, but you simply didnot believe him.My delay in answering his letter w

5、orried him so much that he made a-anfenp flight tocome to see me.When I told him that his father had been sent to hospital because of a heart attack, looked as if he didnt care.The bus suddenly stopped; a heavy bag fellfrom the rack above him and landed on his head.B.Where did the movie begin? It is

6、 often saic that they are an American invention; but thi isnot entirely true. The motion picture has beenthe most international of the arts. At the e ofthe nineteenth century, inventors in France, England, and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to developways of using pho

7、tographs to create the effectsof motion.Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinescope, other devices for the same purposes appearedall over the world. Edison had solved certai problems making it possible for other

8、inventors to develop their own devices. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm, as the international standard film width. When it became possibleto use any 35 mm. machine for showing movies from any parts of the world, the international trading of films began to tak

9、e place.Unit 3TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English.特技演员的惊险(breathtaki) ng表演使 得观众惊恐万分。(leave).由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是 去掉吸烟恶习的时候了。 (it is t.he.当Bill全神贯注地作他的实验时，他全 然不知周围发生的事情。(be preoccupied). Tom提议用他的这张邮票换John的那 本书，但是John拒绝了 (exchange).他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了。 (accuse)他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋Q (assume)Tr

10、anslate the following passage into English.在许多场合，我们可以听到人们说男子比女子强，这是大男子主义(male chauvinis) m 的一个表现(manifestati) on.确实，在大多数领域，男子做得比女子好，但这不是女子的过错。旧的传统观念 使妇女不能享受同男人一样的机会，这同 这一问题有很大的关系。.还有一种不明显的偏见，那就是根深蒂固的(deep-rooted)女子无才便使得德的偏见 (see ignorance as a womans然，不可否认这样的事实：五十年来，我国妇女的地位有了很大的提高Q一个经常拖妇女后腿的主要障碍是由社

11、会偏见引起的胆小，它使妇女坐不承认和 有意义之事。为了打破世俗观念，妇女们 应该坚持这样的信念，即：女子能够赶上 男子，超过男子。这个信念能使女子树立 信心，克服恐惧理，彻底动摇(shatte) r 男子比女子强的神秘观念(myth).Reference:The stuntmans breathtaking performance left the audience patmiAen.Since his health is deteriorating, I thir thatit is time he got out of the bad habit of smoking.When Bill

12、is preoccupied with his experiment, he has no idea of what is going on around him.Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of hisfor that book of Johns, but John refused.He accused his neighbor of playing the records too loudly at night.He is not such a fool as you assume him to be.On many occasions we m

13、ay hear people saythat men are superior to women. Actually this is a manifestation of male chauvinism.True, men are doing better than women in most fields, but this is not womens fault.The age-old traditions which prevent women fromenjoying equal opportunities with men have alot to do with the probl

14、em.There is yet another form of invisible discrimination. That is throoodtee中 prejudice that sees ignorance as a womans virtue. But of course it is true that in oui country womens status has been greatly raised in the past fifty years.A main obstacle that often holds women back is fear, which result

15、s from social prejudice. Fear keeps women form doing anything significant. To root out the conventional prejudice, women should hold to the belief that they can catch up with and surpass men. This belief will build up womens confidence, overcome their fear,andshatter the myth that men are superior t

16、o women.Unit 4I. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English. Linda不可能已去美国，因为我昨天在 彳圭亍上看见她了。 (use a modal auxiliary + havedone strudu).这些国家的政府必须采取有力的措施以完全控制住人口增长。(measures).这对老夫妇其实应该申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携 带那.么多现金了 (use modal auxiliaries + have done structur) es.他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画 全应保存在

17、诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地 方。 (such.as.).由于缺乏经验，那位青年医生没有立即 采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡。(take acfo) n.她想以某种方式表示一下，她是多么地 关心他和他的幸福。(in some way).总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将 保护野生动物。(to the团ect.教师应该发挥他们的想象力，增加教学 的艺术性 (add.to.)Translate the following passage into English.皇后这部电影不完全成功，音乐也许 同主题(theme)不合拍；女演员也许并不 适合扮演皇后这个角色；导演本可以更仔 细地安排情结；男演员应该

18、更充实些；制 片人也许没有足够的时间去监督；他们也 许没有足够的钱去拍一部真正成功的电影。 但这仍然是一部不错的电影。.II. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.People who lose their way in a desert）的人太多而空间Lavenport因为雷文港 市（.又不足，所以交通问题越来越严重。最近 几年由于人口增长很快，该市变得很拥挤。世界上几乎没有一个城市象雷文港市那样 拥挤。自1851年以来，该市人民一直在拦 海拓地（reclaim land fr

19、om侬。呦h在 已经很难想象原来的海岸的面目了。但是 几年来，拦海计划的费用越来越贵。今天 几乎没有什么可以拦海拓地的地方了。公 共汽车、电车、轿车和出租车使街道越来 越拥挤。雷文港市的海港是世界上最繁忙 的海港之一。每天在雷文港市大约有五百 万乘客使用这种或那种公共交通工具。. Choose a word or phrase that best complete each of the following sentences.A statement is a false and maliciousone meant to harm a persons reputation. A. sland

20、erous B. flatteringoftensuffer from thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety.A. painful B. tormentingC. colossal D. unperceivedDuring times of war or economic many people convert their wealth into preciousstones, which are transportable and more easily sold.A. distraction B. disturbanceC. t

21、remor D. vibrationIn Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to searchfor gold.A. amazedB. confusedC. irritatedD. puzzledThe debate centered on the fear that a anput would population growing rapidly strain on the finite capaci

22、ty of the earth to provide resources.A. intolerableB. moderateC. negotiableD. controllableA winter technique in mamma1s is slowing the physiological processes, includingreduction of body temperature.A. continuation B. enduranceC. existence D. survivalThe sprinkler system installed in buiIdir in usua

23、lly activated by beat from a fire, ar the sprinkler head then water over the fire area.A. dischargeB.pourC. give awayD.throwConcerned with theworldwidepollutionproblems, people fromall walksoflifearestruggling to the impact of human activity on the natural world.A. decrease B. degradethework force,

24、educationalA. fixedlyC. stablycompanies made rulesthework force, educationalA. fixedlyC. stablycompanies made rulesand to educateA. dictateC. observel10. The sky isin the air A. direct C. scatterReference:I . A1. Linda canefforts tosafetyC. lessen D. lowerBeginning from the 1960s in the West, morean

25、d more women with children have joined and the popularity of preschool programs has increased.regularlyD. steadilyFire insurance and accident insurance the public.B. enforceD. regulatebright because small particle sunlight. B. guideD. transport have gone to America, for Isawher yesterday in the stre

26、et.The government of these countries must take strong measures to bring population completely under control.afor applied have should couple old 3. The number of traveler5 s checks so that they neednt have carried so much cash with them while traveling around the world .He is so famous an artist that

27、 his painti should all be kept in such places as art galleries or museums.for lack of experience, the young doctor didnt take immediate action, which caused thedeath of the patient.She wanted to show in some way how muchshe cared about him and his happiness.The president made a speech to the effect

28、that the state would preserve its wildlife.Teachers should exercises their imaginationand ass art to their teaching.B.The queen wasnt an entirely successful film.The music might not have been right for the theme of the film. The actress might not havebeen quite right for her role as a queen. Th dire

29、ctor could have organized the plot more s role ought to have been carefully. The actor larger. The producer might not have had enough time to supervise the production. Theymay not have had enough money to make a truly successful film. But is was still a fi movie.II.1 5 BBCAD 6 10 ACDBCUnit 5I. Trans

30、late the following sentences into English.要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的 作用。(play. .role).在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我 母亲。(sayn.).生物学，特别是微生物学，从他很早的 学生时代起就让他着迷。(in particu) lar.她有没有说什么令你特别感兴趣的东 西呢？ (appeal).在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出 谁)甘(1将赢得下一次竞选。.这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费 了。 (cover).工程师的工作需要智力以及经验。(plus)II. Choose a word or phrase that be

31、st completeseach of the following sentences.From the mid 1980s, the Chinese government began to give top toscientific and educational development.A. preferenceB. primaryA. preferenceB. primaryC. privilege D. priorityMany people believe that wild animals provide in the form of sport hunting and sport

32、 fishing,wbaitrcdhing and visits to zoos.A. challengeB. happinessC. recreationD. satisfactionIn Britain alone in the late 1980s, approximately 30 billion was spent in a single year on advertising to the purchase of commodities and services.A. influence B. controlD. seduceraw dC.It is always consider

33、ed very for young couple to walk arm in arm on a rainy afternoon.A. attractive B. emotionalC. romanticC. romanticC. romanticD. sentimentalC. romanticD. sentimentalThe polar bear feeds almost exclusivelyonseals an other animals, but it may also on vegetation.A. eatB. grazeC. gulpD. takeThe Huang He i

34、s traditionally referred tc as“Chinas Scndv because, throughout Chinese history, it has periodically large areas by flooding.A. depressed B. devastatedC. occupied D. poisonousOnly about 1 percent of cockroach species are considered pests to humans and these are basically pests.A. dangerous B. irrita

35、tionC. nuisance D. poisonous using avoid should you writing, 8. In expression; clear and straightforward ones canhelp the readers understand your viewpoint more easily.A. mystifying B. puzzlingC. uncertain D. vagueWhen buying a house, it is customary for the seller and the buyer to enter into a cont

36、ract,at which time the buyer makes a according to the amount of the purchase price.A. depositB. installmentC. paymentD. promiseMany tourists come to the central part c Australia, which is mostly uncultivated, to enjoy a experience.A. civilization B. disorderC. quietness D. wildernessReferenceI. Tran

37、slation1. The headmaster plays an important role ir the effective administration of school.insay final the has who mother my is 2. IT family affairs.Biology, microbiology in particular, had fascinated him from his earliest student days.Has she said anything that appeals to yoi especially?Under such

38、complicated conditions, not onecan tell who will win the next election.Here is 100 pounds; that should cover all your expenses.The work of an engineer requires intelligence plus experience.II1 5 DCACB 610 BCDADUnit 6TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.C. i-lnlatured D. criti

39、calComputers can help students objectsthat are difficult or impossible to view, si asor structures, molecular anatomy, human complex geometrical objects.A. dramatic B. visualizeC. realize D. organizeThis famous businessman most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.

40、A. donated B. distributedC. discharged D. designatedIn his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against obstacles of environment and weather, and failure of supplies.A. discriminating B. disguisingC. disheartening D. disregarding.不管雨下得多大，昨天你也应该来机场 接我们的。(no

41、irate.r ).他越想这件事就越生气。(Themore . the).more.这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜，也不愿意听任它们烂掉。(rather旬an.那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道。(必Iri) ct.通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟。(as a m) b.直到火车开走了我才赶到车站。(It was not urt) i.昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生 们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到病因。(down with, in the hp) e of.父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？(interfe) reB. Translate the following passage i

42、nto English.中国长期以来一直被看作是著名艺人(craftsme) n辈出的国土，而且有许多著名艺人的艺术品至今仍被视作珍品。艺人中最有名的是一个叫做鲁班的人。他生活 在许多世纪前。尽管它所设计、建造的美 好的房屋和宫殿早已消失，但人们仍然记 着它们。鲁班的技术是如此伟大，以致过 去人们经常在虽然鲁班离开人想他是不是 一个不朽的人。.世已经很久了，但北京老人们说鲁班仍然 关心着所有艺人的幸福Q每当艺人遇到困 难，他们总是祈求鲁班帮助。在北京有很 多关于鲁班给予普通艺人帮助的故事。II. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each

43、of the following sentences.During our holiday in Venice we went on few to places nearby.A. voyages B. tripsC. journeys D. travelsWhen writing an academic paper, always quote your , i.e., give the names of books, people, etc. used as sources for factA. sources B. authoritiesC. namesD. informationThe

44、government is trying to drug trafficking.A. wipe offB. wipe downC. wipe outD. wipe awayI prefer drinking coke, because I want to lose some weight.A. classicalB. sweetenedC. normalD. dietQualifications are not absolutely , but some previous experiences is useful.A. basic B. essentialC. fundamental D.

45、 elementaryIf students want to enlarge their vocabulary,it is advisable to make a careful study of t words when they come across a new word.A. alliedC. linkedA. alliedC. linked7. Harry wasD. related by the President as theSecurity Adviser for the government.A. askedC. electedB. designatedA. askedC.

46、electedB. designatedD. givenA. enoughC. adequateB. sufficientA. enoughC. adequateMany Islamic government s attempt to satellitewestern to access private broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural infiltration.A. confineB. controlC. preventD. restrictPlants draw minerals and other from the soil.A. food B

47、. nutrientsnutrition D. materialsReference:I. ANo matter how heavily it rained, youshouldhave come to meet us at the airport yesterday.The more he thought about it, the angrier hegrew.The farmer sold the vegetables at half pricerather than allow them to rot.All the information in that booklet is res

48、tricted to driagrtki9 military officers.As a rule, doctors require their patients give up smoking completely.Ithat left had train the until not was 6. It reached the station.last night twenty students were down with ahigh fever and the doctors are busy investigating the case in the hope of findir th

49、e cause.Do parents have the right to interfere irtheprivate lives of their children?BChina has long been looked upon as a land of many famous craftsmen shoes artistic worksare treasured to that day. The most famous c all was a man called Lu Ban. He lived many centuries ago, but people still remember

50、 the marvelous houses and palaces he planned andbuilt though the buildings themselves have long since disappeared. Bu Bans skill was sogreat that people even used to wonder if he was an immortal. Although it is a long time since Lu Ban left this world, old men in Beijing say that Lu still has the we

51、lfare of craftsmenWhenever heart, his in craftsmenfind themselves in difficulty, they pray toBan for help. There are many stories in Beijingabout the occasions on which Lu Ban gave hishelp to ordinary craftsmen.II 5 BACDB 6 10DBCDBUnit 7TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.肯定

52、会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比 赛的。(be bound to, cbjac) t to.事故发生后，John很沮丧地发现他那 辆崭新的汽车已经被损坏的无复修的希望了。 (beyond).如果我开价，比如说100美元，来买你 那台旧电视机，你会接受吗？(say).除了 Dick以外，Tom没有跟任何人说其）other th （an他很想去当一名特技演员的事。.这份工作从现今收益的角度来看不是 很盈利的，但我正从中获取很有价值的经 验。（in terms ） d.缺乏营养价值的饮食无法使人保持健康。（W.我当时真想朝那个演讲者的脸上揍上 一拳，我紧握双拳跑出了房间。（urgen.） B. Tran

53、slate the following dialogue into English.哈罗德：你还没有给我看你昨天买的照相 机呢。理查德：今天我忘了带来了，明天我记着 带来。哈罗德：你是在哪里买的？理查德：是在上星期你带我去的那家商店 买的。哈罗德：你的确很喜欢照相，是吗？ 理查德：我觉得照相、冲洗胶卷和放大照 片都很有趣，虽然这要花很多时间，但我 并在乎。哈罗德：那一定是个很有趣的爱好 理查德：当然是的。.Reference:AThere is bound to be someone who will object to having a singing contest next month.

54、After the accident, John was depressed tc find that his bumidcar was damaged beyond the hope of repair.Would you take an offer of, say, $100, fc your old TV set?Tom did not tell anyone other than Dick thathe would like very much to be a stuntman.This job is not very profitable in terms cash earnings

55、, but Im getting valuable experience from it.A diet lacking in nutritional value will keep a person healthy.I resisted an urge to hit the speaker inface and ran out of the room with clenched fists.B camerathe me shown havent You Harold: that you bought yesterday.Richard: I forgot to bring it today.

56、I 11 ti remember to bring it with me tomorrow.Harold: Where did you buy it?Richard: I bought it from the shop you took me to last week.Harold: You do like taking photographs, dont you?Richard:Yes, flindit interestitnogtake photographs, todevelop fiImasnd enlarge pictures. I dont mind spending a lot

57、of money doing it.Harold: That must be a very interesting hobby.Richard: It certainly is.Unit 8Beverly Hills is known for the homes of film and television personalities andcontains many fashionable shops.A. priceless B. luxuriousC. pleasurable D. preciousWhen people are physically a drug, stopthey i

58、f effects physical ill suffer they taking the drug.A. absorbed in B. acceptedbyC. addicted to D. attracted toWithin three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.A. commonB. normalC. strange D. novelThe oldest known syst

59、ems of education in history had two characteristics in common;TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.这个男孩如此的固执，他不愿听从任何人not(的劝告，甚至连他父母的话也不听。.even).新的型号(model)发明之后，对比之 下旧的那种就显得很笨重和缓慢了 (by ocrtras) t.由于时间很紧迫，他们不得不日夜兼程。(as well ) a.家庭燃料油的消费量各个月份不等，冬 季一个月可达150加仑，而七、八月份时几乎为零。(vaiy).得

60、到展览会的票子，你费了很大周折吗？(trouble ) n.他奇迹般的从这次事故中幸存了下来， 但其他人都没有。(surviv) e.这两个男子如此相似(resemblanc) e, 给我留下了深刻的印象 (strik) e.在会议上，总经理向我眨眼示意了好几次，但我还是没有弄明白他在暗示什么。(figure。itB. Translate the following dialogue into English.杰姆：你的牙痛怎样了？安德鲁：不痛了，谢谢你。昨晚我去看了牙.医Q杰姆：牙齿老是给人烦恼，但就是没有 人能有什么办法。我真不懂为什么。安德鲁：人们可以上月球，但不能使人摆脱牙病。杰 姆：